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q264500
BaseBackend.get_formatted_messages
validation
def get_formatted_messages(self, formats, label, context): """ Returns a dictionary with the format identifier as the key. The values are are fully rendered templates with the given context. """ format_templates = {} for fmt in formats: # conditionally turn off autoescaping for .txt extensions in format if fmt.endswith(".txt"): context.autoescape = False format_templates[fmt] = render_to_string(( "notification/%s/%s" % (label, fmt), "notification/%s" % fmt), context_instance=context) return format_templates
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264501
copy_attributes
validation
def copy_attributes(source, destination, ignore_patterns=[]): """ Copy the attributes from a source object to a destination object. """ for attr in _wildcard_filter(dir(source), *ignore_patterns): setattr(destination, attr, getattr(source, attr))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264502
DataFrameColumnSet.row
validation
def row(self, idx): """ Returns DataFrameRow of the DataFrame given its index. :param idx: the index of the row in the DataFrame. :return: returns a DataFrameRow """ return DataFrameRow(idx, [x[idx] for x in self], self.colnames)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264503
notice_settings
validation
def notice_settings(request): """ The notice settings view. Template: :template:`notification/notice_settings.html` Context: notice_types A list of all :model:`notification.NoticeType` objects. notice_settings A dictionary containing ``column_headers`` for each ``NOTICE_MEDIA`` and ``rows`` containing a list of dictionaries: ``notice_type``, a :model:`notification.NoticeType` object and ``cells``, a list of tuples whose first value is suitable for use in forms and the second value is ``True`` or ``False`` depending on a ``request.POST`` variable called ``form_label``, whose valid value is ``on``. """ notice_types = NoticeType.objects.all() settings_table = [] for notice_type in notice_types: settings_row = [] for medium_id, medium_display in NOTICE_MEDIA: form_label = "%s_%s" % (notice_type.label, medium_id) setting = NoticeSetting.for_user(request.user, notice_type, medium_id) if request.method == "POST": if request.POST.get(form_label) == "on": if not setting.send: setting.send = True setting.save() else: if setting.send: setting.send = False setting.save() settings_row.append((form_label, setting.send)) settings_table.append({"notice_type": notice_type, "cells": settings_row}) if request.method == "POST": next_page = request.POST.get("next_page", ".") return HttpResponseRedirect(next_page) settings = { "column_headers": [medium_display for medium_id, medium_display in NOTICE_MEDIA], "rows": settings_table, } return render_to_response("notification/notice_settings.html", { "notice_types": notice_types, "notice_settings": settings, }, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264504
Tungsten.query
validation
def query(self, input = '', params = {}): """Query Wolfram Alpha and return a Result object""" # Get and construct query parameters # Default parameters payload = {'input': input, 'appid': self.appid} # Additional parameters (from params), formatted for url for key, value in params.items(): # Check if value is list or tuple type (needs to be comma joined) if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): payload[key] = ','.join(value) else: payload[key] = value # Catch any issues with connecting to Wolfram Alpha API try: r = requests.get("http://api.wolframalpha.com/v2/query", params=payload) # Raise Exception (to be returned as error) if r.status_code != 200: raise Exception('Invalid response status code: %s' % (r.status_code)) if r.encoding != 'utf-8': raise Exception('Invalid encoding: %s' % (r.encoding)) except Exception, e: return Result(error = e) return Result(xml = r.text)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264505
Result.pods
validation
def pods(self): """Return list of all Pod objects in result""" # Return empty list if xml_tree is not defined (error Result object) if not self.xml_tree: return [] # Create a Pod object for every pod group in xml return [Pod(elem) for elem in self.xml_tree.findall('pod')]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264506
SearchTree.find
validation
def find(self, *args): """ Find a node in the tree. If the node is not found it is added first and then returned. :param args: a tuple :return: returns the node """ curr_node = self.__root return self.__traverse(curr_node, 0, *args)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264507
get_notification_language
validation
def get_notification_language(user): """ Returns site-specific notification language for this user. Raises LanguageStoreNotAvailable if this site does not use translated notifications. """ if getattr(settings, "NOTIFICATION_LANGUAGE_MODULE", False): try: app_label, model_name = settings.NOTIFICATION_LANGUAGE_MODULE.split(".") model = models.get_model(app_label, model_name) # pylint: disable-msg=W0212 language_model = model._default_manager.get(user__id__exact=user.id) if hasattr(language_model, "language"): return language_model.language except (ImportError, ImproperlyConfigured, model.DoesNotExist): raise LanguageStoreNotAvailable raise LanguageStoreNotAvailable
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264508
send_now
validation
def send_now(users, label, extra_context=None, sender=None): """ Creates a new notice. This is intended to be how other apps create new notices. notification.send(user, "friends_invite_sent", { "spam": "eggs", "foo": "bar", ) """ sent = False if extra_context is None: extra_context = {} notice_type = NoticeType.objects.get(label=label) current_language = get_language() for user in users: # get user language for user from language store defined in # NOTIFICATION_LANGUAGE_MODULE setting try: language = get_notification_language(user) except LanguageStoreNotAvailable: language = None if language is not None: # activate the user's language activate(language) for backend in NOTIFICATION_BACKENDS.values(): if backend.can_send(user, notice_type): backend.deliver(user, sender, notice_type, extra_context) sent = True # reset environment to original language activate(current_language) return sent
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264509
send
validation
def send(*args, **kwargs): """ A basic interface around both queue and send_now. This honors a global flag NOTIFICATION_QUEUE_ALL that helps determine whether all calls should be queued or not. A per call ``queue`` or ``now`` keyword argument can be used to always override the default global behavior. """ queue_flag = kwargs.pop("queue", False) now_flag = kwargs.pop("now", False) assert not (queue_flag and now_flag), "'queue' and 'now' cannot both be True." if queue_flag: return queue(*args, **kwargs) elif now_flag: return send_now(*args, **kwargs) else: if QUEUE_ALL: return queue(*args, **kwargs) else: return send_now(*args, **kwargs)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264510
queue
validation
def queue(users, label, extra_context=None, sender=None): """ Queue the notification in NoticeQueueBatch. This allows for large amounts of user notifications to be deferred to a seperate process running outside the webserver. """ if extra_context is None: extra_context = {} if isinstance(users, QuerySet): users = [row["pk"] for row in users.values("pk")] else: users = [user.pk for user in users] notices = [] for user in users: notices.append((user, label, extra_context, sender)) NoticeQueueBatch(pickled_data=base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(notices))).save()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264511
write_table_pair_potential
validation
def write_table_pair_potential(func, dfunc=None, bounds=(1.0, 10.0), samples=1000, tollerance=1e-6, keyword='PAIR'): """A helper function to write lammps pair potentials to string. Assumes that functions are vectorized. Parameters ---------- func: function A function that will be evaluated for the force at each radius. Required to be numpy vectorizable. dfunc: function Optional. A function that will be evaluated for the energy at each radius. If not supplied the centered difference method will be used. Required to be numpy vectorizable. bounds: tuple, list Optional. specifies min and max radius to evaluate the potential. Default 1 length unit, 10 length unit. samples: int Number of points to evaluate potential. Default 1000. Note that a low number of sample points will reduce accuracy. tollerance: float Value used to centered difference differentiation. keyword: string Lammps keyword to use to pair potential. This keyword will need to be used in the lammps pair_coeff. Default ``PAIR`` filename: string Optional. filename to write lammps table potential as. Default ``lammps.table`` it is highly recomended to change the value. A file for each unique pair potential is required. """ r_min, r_max = bounds if dfunc is None: dfunc = lambda r: (func(r+tollerance) - func(r-tollerance)) / (2*tollerance) i = np.arange(1, samples+1) r = np.linspace(r_min, r_max, samples) forces = func(r) energies = dfunc(r) lines = ['%d %f %f %f\n' % (index, radius, force, energy) for index, radius, force, energy in zip(i, r, forces, energies)] return "%s\nN %d\n\n" % (keyword, samples) + ''.join(lines)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264512
write_tersoff_potential
validation
def write_tersoff_potential(parameters): """Write tersoff potential file from parameters to string Parameters ---------- parameters: dict keys are tuple of elements with the values being the parameters length 14 """ lines = [] for (e1, e2, e3), params in parameters.items(): if len(params) != 14: raise ValueError('tersoff three body potential expects 14 parameters') lines.append(' '.join([e1, e2, e3] + ['{:16.8g}'.format(_) for _ in params])) return '\n'.join(lines)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264513
GroupedDataFrame.aggregate
validation
def aggregate(self, clazz, new_col, *args): """ Aggregate the rows of each group into a single value. :param clazz: name of a class that extends class Callable :type clazz: class :param new_col: name of the new column :type new_col: str :param args: list of column names of the object that function should be applied to :type args: varargs :return: returns a new dataframe object with the aggregated value :rtype: DataFrame """ if is_callable(clazz) \ and not is_none(new_col) \ and has_elements(*args) \ and is_disjoint(self.__grouping.grouping_colnames, args, __DISJOINT_SETS_ERROR__): return self.__do_aggregate(clazz, new_col, *args)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264514
is_disjoint
validation
def is_disjoint(set1, set2, warn): """ Checks if elements of set2 are in set1. :param set1: a set of values :param set2: a set of values :param warn: the error message that should be thrown when the sets are NOT disjoint :return: returns true no elements of set2 are in set1 """ for elem in set2: if elem in set1: raise ValueError(warn) return True
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264515
contains_all
validation
def contains_all(set1, set2, warn): """ Checks if all elements from set2 are in set1. :param set1: a set of values :param set2: a set of values :param warn: the error message that should be thrown when the sets are not containd :return: returns true if all values of set2 are in set1 """ for elem in set2: if elem not in set1: raise ValueError(warn) return True
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264516
MARCXMLSerializer.to_XML
validation
def to_XML(self): """ Serialize object back to XML string. Returns: str: String which should be same as original input, if everything\ works as expected. """ marcxml_template = """<record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd"> $LEADER $CONTROL_FIELDS $DATA_FIELDS </record> """ oai_template = """<record> <metadata> <oai_marc> $LEADER$CONTROL_FIELDS $DATA_FIELDS </oai_marc> </metadata> </record> """ # serialize leader, if it is present and record is marc xml leader = self.leader if self.leader is not None else "" if leader: # print only visible leaders leader = "<leader>" + leader + "</leader>" # discard leader for oai if self.oai_marc: leader = "" # serialize xml_template = oai_template if self.oai_marc else marcxml_template xml_output = Template(xml_template).substitute( LEADER=leader.strip(), CONTROL_FIELDS=self._serialize_ctl_fields().strip(), DATA_FIELDS=self._serialize_data_fields().strip() ) return xml_output
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264517
MARCXMLParser._parse_string
validation
def _parse_string(self, xml): """ Parse MARC XML document to dicts, which are contained in self.controlfields and self.datafields. Args: xml (str or HTMLElement): input data Also detect if this is oai marc format or not (see elf.oai_marc). """ if not isinstance(xml, HTMLElement): xml = dhtmlparser.parseString(str(xml)) # check if there are any records record = xml.find("record") if not record: raise ValueError("There is no <record> in your MARC XML document!") record = record[0] self.oai_marc = len(record.find("oai_marc")) > 0 # leader is separate only in marc21 if not self.oai_marc: leader = record.find("leader") if len(leader) >= 1: self.leader = leader[0].getContent() # parse body in respect of OAI MARC format possibility if self.oai_marc: self._parse_control_fields(record.find("fixfield"), "id") self._parse_data_fields(record.find("varfield"), "id", "label") else: self._parse_control_fields(record.find("controlfield"), "tag") self._parse_data_fields(record.find("datafield"), "tag", "code") # for backward compatibility of MARC XML with OAI if self.oai_marc and "LDR" in self.controlfields: self.leader = self.controlfields["LDR"]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264518
MARCXMLParser._parse_control_fields
validation
def _parse_control_fields(self, fields, tag_id="tag"): """ Parse control fields. Args: fields (list): list of HTMLElements tag_id (str): parameter name, which holds the information, about field name this is normally "tag", but in case of oai_marc "id". """ for field in fields: params = field.params # skip tags without parameters if tag_id not in params: continue self.controlfields[params[tag_id]] = field.getContent().strip()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264519
MARCXMLParser._parse_data_fields
validation
def _parse_data_fields(self, fields, tag_id="tag", sub_id="code"): """ Parse data fields. Args: fields (list): of HTMLElements tag_id (str): parameter name, which holds the information, about field name this is normally "tag", but in case of oai_marc "id" sub_id (str): id of parameter, which holds informations about subfield name this is normally "code" but in case of oai_marc "label" """ for field in fields: params = field.params if tag_id not in params: continue # take care of iX/indX (indicator) parameters field_repr = OrderedDict([ [self.i1_name, params.get(self.i1_name, " ")], [self.i2_name, params.get(self.i2_name, " ")], ]) # process all subfields for subfield in field.find("subfield"): if sub_id not in subfield.params: continue content = MARCSubrecord( val=subfield.getContent().strip(), i1=field_repr[self.i1_name], i2=field_repr[self.i2_name], other_subfields=field_repr ) # add or append content to list of other contents code = subfield.params[sub_id] if code in field_repr: field_repr[code].append(content) else: field_repr[code] = [content] tag = params[tag_id] if tag in self.datafields: self.datafields[tag].append(field_repr) else: self.datafields[tag] = [field_repr]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264520
MARCXMLParser.get_i_name
validation
def get_i_name(self, num, is_oai=None): """ This method is used mainly internally, but it can be handy if you work with with raw MARC XML object and not using getters. Args: num (int): Which indicator you need (1/2). is_oai (bool/None): If None, :attr:`.oai_marc` is used. Returns: str: current name of ``i1``/``ind1`` parameter based on \ :attr:`oai_marc` property. """ if num not in (1, 2): raise ValueError("`num` parameter have to be 1 or 2!") if is_oai is None: is_oai = self.oai_marc i_name = "ind" if not is_oai else "i" return i_name + str(num)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264521
MARCXMLParser.get_subfields
validation
def get_subfields(self, datafield, subfield, i1=None, i2=None, exception=False): """ Return content of given `subfield` in `datafield`. Args: datafield (str): Section name (for example "001", "100", "700"). subfield (str): Subfield name (for example "a", "1", etc..). i1 (str, default None): Optional i1/ind1 parameter value, which will be used for search. i2 (str, default None): Optional i2/ind2 parameter value, which will be used for search. exception (bool): If ``True``, :exc:`~exceptions.KeyError` is raised when method couldn't found given `datafield` / `subfield`. If ``False``, blank array ``[]`` is returned. Returns: list: of :class:`.MARCSubrecord`. Raises: KeyError: If the subfield or datafield couldn't be found. Note: MARCSubrecord is practically same thing as string, but has defined :meth:`.MARCSubrecord.i1` and :attr:`.MARCSubrecord.i2` methods. You may need to be able to get this, because MARC XML depends on i/ind parameters from time to time (names of authors for example). """ if len(datafield) != 3: raise ValueError( "`datafield` parameter have to be exactly 3 chars long!" ) if len(subfield) != 1: raise ValueError( "Bad subfield specification - subfield have to be 1 char long!" ) # if datafield not found, return or raise exception if datafield not in self.datafields: if exception: raise KeyError(datafield + " is not in datafields!") return [] # look for subfield defined by `subfield`, `i1` and `i2` parameters output = [] for datafield in self.datafields[datafield]: if subfield not in datafield: continue # records are not returned just like plain string, but like # MARCSubrecord, because you will need ind1/ind2 values for sfield in datafield[subfield]: if i1 and sfield.i1 != i1: continue if i2 and sfield.i2 != i2: continue output.append(sfield) if not output and exception: raise KeyError(subfield + " couldn't be found in subfields!") return output
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264522
_get_params
validation
def _get_params(target, param, dof): '''Get the given param from each of the DOFs for a joint.''' return [target.getParam(getattr(ode, 'Param{}{}'.format(param, s))) for s in ['', '2', '3'][:dof]]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264523
_set_params
validation
def _set_params(target, param, values, dof): '''Set the given param for each of the DOFs for a joint.''' if not isinstance(values, (list, tuple, np.ndarray)): values = [values] * dof assert dof == len(values) for s, value in zip(['', '2', '3'][:dof], values): target.setParam(getattr(ode, 'Param{}{}'.format(param, s)), value)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264524
make_quaternion
validation
def make_quaternion(theta, *axis): '''Given an angle and an axis, create a quaternion.''' x, y, z = axis r = np.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z) st = np.sin(theta / 2.) ct = np.cos(theta / 2.) return [x * st / r, y * st / r, z * st / r, ct]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264525
center_of_mass
validation
def center_of_mass(bodies): '''Given a set of bodies, compute their center of mass in world coordinates. ''' x = np.zeros(3.) t = 0. for b in bodies: m = b.mass x += b.body_to_world(m.c) * m.mass t += m.mass return x / t
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264526
Body.state
validation
def state(self, state): '''Set the state of this body. Parameters ---------- state : BodyState tuple The desired state of the body. ''' assert self.name == state.name, \ 'state name "{}" != body name "{}"'.format(state.name, self.name) self.position = state.position self.quaternion = state.quaternion self.linear_velocity = state.linear_velocity self.angular_velocity = state.angular_velocity
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264527
Body.rotation
validation
def rotation(self, rotation): '''Set the rotation of this body using a rotation matrix. Parameters ---------- rotation : sequence of 9 floats The desired rotation matrix for this body. ''' if isinstance(rotation, np.ndarray): rotation = rotation.ravel() self.ode_body.setRotation(tuple(rotation))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264528
Body.body_to_world
validation
def body_to_world(self, position): '''Convert a body-relative offset to world coordinates. Parameters ---------- position : 3-tuple of float A tuple giving body-relative offsets. Returns ------- position : 3-tuple of float A tuple giving the world coordinates of the given offset. ''' return np.array(self.ode_body.getRelPointPos(tuple(position)))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264529
Body.world_to_body
validation
def world_to_body(self, position): '''Convert a point in world coordinates to a body-relative offset. Parameters ---------- position : 3-tuple of float A world coordinates position. Returns ------- offset : 3-tuple of float A tuple giving the body-relative offset of the given position. ''' return np.array(self.ode_body.getPosRelPoint(tuple(position)))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264530
Body.relative_offset_to_world
validation
def relative_offset_to_world(self, offset): '''Convert a relative body offset to world coordinates. Parameters ---------- offset : 3-tuple of float The offset of the desired point, given as a relative fraction of the size of this body. For example, offset (0, 0, 0) is the center of the body, while (0.5, -0.2, 0.1) describes a point halfway from the center towards the maximum x-extent of the body, 20% of the way from the center towards the minimum y-extent, and 10% of the way from the center towards the maximum z-extent. Returns ------- position : 3-tuple of float A position in world coordinates of the given body offset. ''' return np.array(self.body_to_world(offset * self.dimensions / 2))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264531
Body.add_force
validation
def add_force(self, force, relative=False, position=None, relative_position=None): '''Add a force to this body. Parameters ---------- force : 3-tuple of float A vector giving the forces along each world or body coordinate axis. relative : bool, optional If False, the force values are assumed to be given in the world coordinate frame. If True, they are assumed to be given in the body-relative coordinate frame. Defaults to False. position : 3-tuple of float, optional If given, apply the force at this location in world coordinates. Defaults to the current position of the body. relative_position : 3-tuple of float, optional If given, apply the force at this relative location on the body. If given, this method ignores the ``position`` parameter. ''' b = self.ode_body if relative_position is not None: op = b.addRelForceAtRelPos if relative else b.addForceAtRelPos op(force, relative_position) elif position is not None: op = b.addRelForceAtPos if relative else b.addForceAtPos op(force, position) else: op = b.addRelForce if relative else b.addForce op(force)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264532
Body.add_torque
validation
def add_torque(self, torque, relative=False): '''Add a torque to this body. Parameters ---------- force : 3-tuple of float A vector giving the torque along each world or body coordinate axis. relative : bool, optional If False, the torque values are assumed to be given in the world coordinate frame. If True, they are assumed to be given in the body-relative coordinate frame. Defaults to False. ''' op = self.ode_body.addRelTorque if relative else self.ode_body.addTorque op(torque)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264533
Body.join_to
validation
def join_to(self, joint, other_body=None, **kwargs): '''Connect this body to another one using a joint. This method creates a joint to fasten this body to the other one. See :func:`World.join`. Parameters ---------- joint : str The type of joint to use when connecting these bodies. other_body : :class:`Body` or str, optional The other body to join with this one. If not given, connects this body to the world. ''' self.world.join(joint, self, other_body, **kwargs)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264534
Body.connect_to
validation
def connect_to(self, joint, other_body, offset=(0, 0, 0), other_offset=(0, 0, 0), **kwargs): '''Move another body next to this one and join them together. This method will move the ``other_body`` so that the anchor points for the joint coincide. It then creates a joint to fasten the two bodies together. See :func:`World.move_next_to` and :func:`World.join`. Parameters ---------- joint : str The type of joint to use when connecting these bodies. other_body : :class:`Body` or str The other body to join with this one. offset : 3-tuple of float, optional The body-relative offset where the anchor for the joint should be placed. Defaults to (0, 0, 0). See :func:`World.move_next_to` for a description of how offsets are specified. other_offset : 3-tuple of float, optional The offset on the second body where the joint anchor should be placed. Defaults to (0, 0, 0). Like ``offset``, this is given as an offset relative to the size and shape of ``other_body``. ''' anchor = self.world.move_next_to(self, other_body, offset, other_offset) self.world.join(joint, self, other_body, anchor=anchor, **kwargs)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264535
Joint.positions
validation
def positions(self): '''List of positions for linear degrees of freedom.''' return [self.ode_obj.getPosition(i) for i in range(self.LDOF)]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264536
Joint.position_rates
validation
def position_rates(self): '''List of position rates for linear degrees of freedom.''' return [self.ode_obj.getPositionRate(i) for i in range(self.LDOF)]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264537
Joint.angles
validation
def angles(self): '''List of angles for rotational degrees of freedom.''' return [self.ode_obj.getAngle(i) for i in range(self.ADOF)]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264538
Joint.angle_rates
validation
def angle_rates(self): '''List of angle rates for rotational degrees of freedom.''' return [self.ode_obj.getAngleRate(i) for i in range(self.ADOF)]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264539
Joint.axes
validation
def axes(self): '''List of axes for this object's degrees of freedom.''' return [np.array(self.ode_obj.getAxis(i)) for i in range(self.ADOF or self.LDOF)]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264540
Joint.lo_stops
validation
def lo_stops(self, lo_stops): '''Set the lo stop values for this object's degrees of freedom. Parameters ---------- lo_stops : float or sequence of float A lo stop value to set on all degrees of freedom, or a list containing one such value for each degree of freedom. For rotational degrees of freedom, these values must be in radians. ''' _set_params(self.ode_obj, 'LoStop', lo_stops, self.ADOF + self.LDOF)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264541
Joint.hi_stops
validation
def hi_stops(self, hi_stops): '''Set the hi stop values for this object's degrees of freedom. Parameters ---------- hi_stops : float or sequence of float A hi stop value to set on all degrees of freedom, or a list containing one such value for each degree of freedom. For rotational degrees of freedom, these values must be in radians. ''' _set_params(self.ode_obj, 'HiStop', hi_stops, self.ADOF + self.LDOF)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264542
Joint.velocities
validation
def velocities(self, velocities): '''Set the target velocities for this object's degrees of freedom. Parameters ---------- velocities : float or sequence of float A target velocity value to set on all degrees of freedom, or a list containing one such value for each degree of freedom. For rotational degrees of freedom, these values must be in radians / second. ''' _set_params(self.ode_obj, 'Vel', velocities, self.ADOF + self.LDOF)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264543
Joint.max_forces
validation
def max_forces(self, max_forces): '''Set the maximum forces for this object's degrees of freedom. Parameters ---------- max_forces : float or sequence of float A maximum force value to set on all degrees of freedom, or a list containing one such value for each degree of freedom. ''' _set_params(self.ode_obj, 'FMax', max_forces, self.ADOF + self.LDOF)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264544
Joint.erps
validation
def erps(self, erps): '''Set the ERP values for this object's degrees of freedom. Parameters ---------- erps : float or sequence of float An ERP value to set on all degrees of freedom, or a list containing one such value for each degree of freedom. ''' _set_params(self.ode_obj, 'ERP', erps, self.ADOF + self.LDOF)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264545
Joint.cfms
validation
def cfms(self, cfms): '''Set the CFM values for this object's degrees of freedom. Parameters ---------- cfms : float or sequence of float A CFM value to set on all degrees of freedom, or a list containing one such value for each degree of freedom. ''' _set_params(self.ode_obj, 'CFM', cfms, self.ADOF + self.LDOF)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264546
Joint.stop_cfms
validation
def stop_cfms(self, stop_cfms): '''Set the CFM values for this object's DOF limits. Parameters ---------- stop_cfms : float or sequence of float A CFM value to set on all degrees of freedom limits, or a list containing one such value for each degree of freedom limit. ''' _set_params(self.ode_obj, 'StopCFM', stop_cfms, self.ADOF + self.LDOF)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264547
Joint.stop_erps
validation
def stop_erps(self, stop_erps): '''Set the ERP values for this object's DOF limits. Parameters ---------- stop_erps : float or sequence of float An ERP value to set on all degrees of freedom limits, or a list containing one such value for each degree of freedom limit. ''' _set_params(self.ode_obj, 'StopERP', stop_erps, self.ADOF + self.LDOF)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264548
Slider.axes
validation
def axes(self, axes): '''Set the linear axis of displacement for this joint. Parameters ---------- axes : list containing one 3-tuple of floats A list of the axes for this joint. For a slider joint, which has one degree of freedom, this must contain one 3-tuple specifying the X, Y, and Z axis for the joint. ''' self.lmotor.axes = [axes[0]] self.ode_obj.setAxis(tuple(axes[0]))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264549
Hinge.axes
validation
def axes(self, axes): '''Set the angular axis of rotation for this joint. Parameters ---------- axes : list containing one 3-tuple of floats A list of the axes for this joint. For a hinge joint, which has one degree of freedom, this must contain one 3-tuple specifying the X, Y, and Z axis for the joint. ''' self.amotor.axes = [axes[0]] self.ode_obj.setAxis(tuple(axes[0]))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264550
Universal.axes
validation
def axes(self): '''A list of axes of rotation for this joint.''' return [np.array(self.ode_obj.getAxis1()), np.array(self.ode_obj.getAxis2())]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264551
World.create_body
validation
def create_body(self, shape, name=None, **kwargs): '''Create a new body. Parameters ---------- shape : str The "shape" of the body to be created. This should name a type of body object, e.g., "box" or "cap". name : str, optional The name to use for this body. If not given, a default name will be constructed of the form "{shape}{# of objects in the world}". Returns ------- body : :class:`Body` The created body object. ''' shape = shape.lower() if name is None: for i in range(1 + len(self._bodies)): name = '{}{}'.format(shape, i) if name not in self._bodies: break self._bodies[name] = Body.build(shape, name, self, **kwargs) return self._bodies[name]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264552
World.join
validation
def join(self, shape, body_a, body_b=None, name=None, **kwargs): '''Create a new joint that connects two bodies together. Parameters ---------- shape : str The "shape" of the joint to use for joining together two bodies. This should name a type of joint, such as "ball" or "piston". body_a : str or :class:`Body` The first body to join together with this joint. If a string is given, it will be used as the name of a body to look up in the world. body_b : str or :class:`Body`, optional If given, identifies the second body to join together with ``body_a``. If not given, ``body_a`` is joined to the world. name : str, optional If given, use this name for the created joint. If not given, a name will be constructed of the form "{body_a.name}^{shape}^{body_b.name}". Returns ------- joint : :class:`Joint` The joint object that was created. ''' ba = self.get_body(body_a) bb = self.get_body(body_b) shape = shape.lower() if name is None: name = '{}^{}^{}'.format(ba.name, shape, bb.name if bb else '') self._joints[name] = Joint.build( shape, name, self, body_a=ba, body_b=bb, **kwargs) return self._joints[name]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264553
World.move_next_to
validation
def move_next_to(self, body_a, body_b, offset_a, offset_b): '''Move one body to be near another one. After moving, the location described by ``offset_a`` on ``body_a`` will be coincident with the location described by ``offset_b`` on ``body_b``. Parameters ---------- body_a : str or :class:`Body` The body to use as a reference for moving the other body. If this is a string, it is treated as the name of a body to look up in the world. body_b : str or :class:`Body` The body to move next to ``body_a``. If this is a string, it is treated as the name of a body to look up in the world. offset_a : 3-tuple of float The offset of the anchor point, given as a relative fraction of the size of ``body_a``. See :func:`Body.relative_offset_to_world`. offset_b : 3-tuple of float The offset of the anchor point, given as a relative fraction of the size of ``body_b``. Returns ------- anchor : 3-tuple of float The location of the shared point, which is often useful to use as a joint anchor. ''' ba = self.get_body(body_a) bb = self.get_body(body_b) if ba is None: return bb.relative_offset_to_world(offset_b) if bb is None: return ba.relative_offset_to_world(offset_a) anchor = ba.relative_offset_to_world(offset_a) offset = bb.relative_offset_to_world(offset_b) bb.position = bb.position + anchor - offset return anchor
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264554
World.set_body_states
validation
def set_body_states(self, states): '''Set the states of some bodies in the world. Parameters ---------- states : sequence of states A complete state tuple for one or more bodies in the world. See :func:`get_body_states`. ''' for state in states: self.get_body(state.name).state = state
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264555
World.step
validation
def step(self, substeps=2): '''Step the world forward by one frame. Parameters ---------- substeps : int, optional Split the step into this many sub-steps. This helps to prevent the time delta for an update from being too large. ''' self.frame_no += 1 dt = self.dt / substeps for _ in range(substeps): self.ode_contactgroup.empty() self.ode_space.collide(None, self.on_collision) self.ode_world.step(dt)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264556
World.are_connected
validation
def are_connected(self, body_a, body_b): '''Determine whether the given bodies are currently connected. Parameters ---------- body_a : str or :class:`Body` One body to test for connectedness. If this is a string, it is treated as the name of a body to look up. body_b : str or :class:`Body` One body to test for connectedness. If this is a string, it is treated as the name of a body to look up. Returns ------- connected : bool Return True iff the two bodies are connected. ''' return bool(ode.areConnected( self.get_body(body_a).ode_body, self.get_body(body_b).ode_body))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264557
parse_amc
validation
def parse_amc(source): '''Parse an AMC motion capture data file. Parameters ---------- source : file A file-like object that contains AMC motion capture text. Yields ------ frame : dict Yields a series of motion capture frames. Each frame is a dictionary that maps a bone name to a list of the DOF configurations for that bone. ''' lines = 0 frames = 1 frame = {} degrees = False for line in source: lines += 1 line = line.split('#')[0].strip() if not line: continue if line.startswith(':'): if line.lower().startswith(':deg'): degrees = True continue if line.isdigit(): if int(line) != frames: raise RuntimeError( 'frame mismatch on line {}: ' 'produced {} but file claims {}'.format(lines, frames, line)) yield frame frames += 1 frame = {} continue fields = line.split() frame[fields[0]] = list(map(float, fields[1:]))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264558
AsfVisitor.create_bodies
validation
def create_bodies(self, translate=(0, 1, 0), size=0.1): '''Traverse the bone hierarchy and create physics bodies.''' stack = [('root', 0, self.root['position'] + translate)] while stack: name, depth, end = stack.pop() for child in self.hierarchy.get(name, ()): stack.append((child, depth + 1, end + self.bones[child].end)) if name not in self.bones: continue bone = self.bones[name] body = self.world.create_body( 'box', name=bone.name, density=self.density, lengths=(size, size, bone.length)) body.color = self.color # move the center of the body to the halfway point between # the parent (joint) and child (joint). x, y, z = end - bone.direction * bone.length / 2 # swizzle y and z -- asf uses y as up, but we use z as up. body.position = x, z, y # compute an orthonormal (rotation) matrix using the ground and # the body. this is mind-bending but seems to work. u = bone.direction v = np.cross(u, [0, 1, 0]) l = np.linalg.norm(v) if l > 0: v /= l rot = np.vstack([np.cross(u, v), v, u]).T swizzle = [[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, -1, 0]] body.rotation = np.dot(swizzle, rot) self.bodies.append(body)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264559
AsfVisitor.create_joints
validation
def create_joints(self): '''Traverse the bone hierarchy and create physics joints.''' stack = ['root'] while stack: parent = stack.pop() for child in self.hierarchy.get(parent, ()): stack.append(child) if parent not in self.bones: continue bone = self.bones[parent] body = [b for b in self.bodies if b.name == parent][0] for child in self.hierarchy.get(parent, ()): child_bone = self.bones[child] child_body = [b for b in self.bodies if b.name == child][0] shape = ('', 'hinge', 'universal', 'ball')[len(child_bone.dof)] self.joints.append(self.world.join(shape, body, child_body))
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264560
MARCXMLQuery._parse_corporations
validation
def _parse_corporations(self, datafield, subfield, roles=["any"]): """ Parse informations about corporations from given field identified by `datafield` parameter. Args: datafield (str): MARC field ID ("``110``", "``610``", etc..) subfield (str): MARC subfield ID with name, which is typically stored in "``a``" subfield. roles (str): specify which roles you need. Set to ``["any"]`` for any role, ``["dst"]`` for distributors, etc.. For details, see http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html Returns: list: :class:`Corporation` objects. """ if len(datafield) != 3: raise ValueError( "datafield parameter have to be exactly 3 chars long!" ) if len(subfield) != 1: raise ValueError( "Bad subfield specification - subield have to be 3 chars long!" ) parsed_corporations = [] for corporation in self.get_subfields(datafield, subfield): other_subfields = corporation.other_subfields # check if corporation have at least one of the roles specified in # 'roles' parameter of function if "4" in other_subfields and roles != ["any"]: corp_roles = other_subfields["4"] # list of role parameters relevant = any(map(lambda role: role in roles, corp_roles)) # skip non-relevant corporations if not relevant: continue name = "" place = "" date = "" name = corporation if "c" in other_subfields: place = ",".join(other_subfields["c"]) if "d" in other_subfields: date = ",".join(other_subfields["d"]) parsed_corporations.append(Corporation(name, place, date)) return parsed_corporations
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264561
MARCXMLQuery._parse_persons
validation
def _parse_persons(self, datafield, subfield, roles=["aut"]): """ Parse persons from given datafield. Args: datafield (str): code of datafield ("010", "730", etc..) subfield (char): code of subfield ("a", "z", "4", etc..) role (list of str): set to ["any"] for any role, ["aut"] for authors, etc.. For details see http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html Main records for persons are: "100", "600" and "700", subrecords "c". Returns: list: Person objects. """ # parse authors parsed_persons = [] raw_persons = self.get_subfields(datafield, subfield) for person in raw_persons: # check if person have at least one of the roles specified in # 'roles' parameter of function other_subfields = person.other_subfields if "4" in other_subfields and roles != ["any"]: person_roles = other_subfields["4"] # list of role parameters relevant = any(map(lambda role: role in roles, person_roles)) # skip non-relevant persons if not relevant: continue # result of .strip() is string, so ind1/2 in MARCSubrecord are lost ind1 = person.i1 ind2 = person.i2 person = person.strip() name = "" second_name = "" surname = "" title = "" # here it gets nasty - there is lot of options in ind1/ind2 # parameters if ind1 == "1" and ind2 == " ": if "," in person: surname, name = person.split(",", 1) elif " " in person: surname, name = person.split(" ", 1) else: surname = person if "c" in other_subfields: title = ",".join(other_subfields["c"]) elif ind1 == "0" and ind2 == " ": name = person.strip() if "b" in other_subfields: second_name = ",".join(other_subfields["b"]) if "c" in other_subfields: surname = ",".join(other_subfields["c"]) elif ind1 == "1" and ind2 == "0" or ind1 == "0" and ind2 == "0": name = person.strip() if "c" in other_subfields: title = ",".join(other_subfields["c"]) parsed_persons.append( Person( name.strip(), second_name.strip(), surname.strip(), title.strip() ) ) return parsed_persons
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264562
MARCXMLQuery.get_ISBNs
validation
def get_ISBNs(self): """ Get list of VALID ISBN. Returns: list: List with *valid* ISBN strings. """ invalid_isbns = set(self.get_invalid_ISBNs()) valid_isbns = [ self._clean_isbn(isbn) for isbn in self["020a"] if self._clean_isbn(isbn) not in invalid_isbns ] if valid_isbns: return valid_isbns # this is used sometimes in czech national library return [ self._clean_isbn(isbn) for isbn in self["901i"] ]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264563
MARCXMLQuery.get_urls
validation
def get_urls(self): """ Content of field ``856u42``. Typically URL pointing to producers homepage. Returns: list: List of URLs defined by producer. """ urls = self.get_subfields("856", "u", i1="4", i2="2") return map(lambda x: x.replace("&amp;", "&"), urls)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264564
MARCXMLQuery.get_internal_urls
validation
def get_internal_urls(self): """ URL's, which may point to edeposit, aleph, kramerius and so on. Fields ``856u40``, ``998a`` and ``URLu``. Returns: list: List of internal URLs. """ internal_urls = self.get_subfields("856", "u", i1="4", i2="0") internal_urls.extend(self.get_subfields("998", "a")) internal_urls.extend(self.get_subfields("URL", "u")) return map(lambda x: x.replace("&amp;", "&"), internal_urls)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264565
pid
validation
def pid(kp=0., ki=0., kd=0., smooth=0.1): r'''Create a callable that implements a PID controller. A PID controller returns a control signal :math:`u(t)` given a history of error measurements :math:`e(0) \dots e(t)`, using proportional (P), integral (I), and derivative (D) terms, according to: .. math:: u(t) = kp * e(t) + ki * \int_{s=0}^t e(s) ds + kd * \frac{de(s)}{ds}(t) The proportional term is just the current error, the integral term is the sum of all error measurements, and the derivative term is the instantaneous derivative of the error measurement. Parameters ---------- kp : float The weight associated with the proportional term of the PID controller. ki : float The weight associated with the integral term of the PID controller. kd : float The weight associated with the derivative term of the PID controller. smooth : float in [0, 1] Derivative values will be smoothed with this exponential average. A value of 1 never incorporates new derivative information, a value of 0.5 uses the mean of the historic and new information, and a value of 0 discards historic information (i.e., the derivative in this case will be unsmoothed). The default is 0.1. Returns ------- controller : callable (float, float) -> float Returns a function that accepts an error measurement and a delta-time value since the previous measurement, and returns a control signal. ''' state = dict(p=0, i=0, d=0) def control(error, dt=1): state['d'] = smooth * state['d'] + (1 - smooth) * (error - state['p']) / dt state['i'] += error * dt state['p'] = error return kp * state['p'] + ki * state['i'] + kd * state['d'] return control
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264566
as_flat_array
validation
def as_flat_array(iterables): '''Given a sequence of sequences, return a flat numpy array. Parameters ---------- iterables : sequence of sequence of number A sequence of tuples or lists containing numbers. Typically these come from something that represents each joint in a skeleton, like angle. Returns ------- ndarray : An array of flattened data from each of the source iterables. ''' arr = [] for x in iterables: arr.extend(x) return np.array(arr)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264567
Skeleton.load
validation
def load(self, source, **kwargs): '''Load a skeleton definition from a file. Parameters ---------- source : str or file A filename or file-like object that contains text information describing a skeleton. See :class:`pagoda.parser.Parser` for more information about the format of the text file. ''' if hasattr(source, 'endswith') and source.lower().endswith('.asf'): self.load_asf(source, **kwargs) else: self.load_skel(source, **kwargs)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264568
Skeleton.load_skel
validation
def load_skel(self, source, **kwargs): '''Load a skeleton definition from a text file. Parameters ---------- source : str or file A filename or file-like object that contains text information describing a skeleton. See :class:`pagoda.parser.BodyParser` for more information about the format of the text file. ''' logging.info('%s: parsing skeleton configuration', source) if hasattr(source, 'read'): p = parser.parse(source, self.world, self.jointgroup, **kwargs) else: with open(source) as handle: p = parser.parse(handle, self.world, self.jointgroup, **kwargs) self.bodies = p.bodies self.joints = p.joints self.set_pid_params(kp=0.999 / self.world.dt)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264569
Skeleton.load_asf
validation
def load_asf(self, source, **kwargs): '''Load a skeleton definition from an ASF text file. Parameters ---------- source : str or file A filename or file-like object that contains text information describing a skeleton, in ASF format. ''' if hasattr(source, 'read'): p = parser.parse_asf(source, self.world, self.jointgroup, **kwargs) else: with open(source) as handle: p = parser.parse_asf(handle, self.world, self.jointgroup, **kwargs) self.bodies = p.bodies self.joints = p.joints self.set_pid_params(kp=0.999 / self.world.dt)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264570
Skeleton.set_pid_params
validation
def set_pid_params(self, *args, **kwargs): '''Set PID parameters for all joints in the skeleton. Parameters for this method are passed directly to the `pid` constructor. ''' for joint in self.joints: joint.target_angles = [None] * joint.ADOF joint.controllers = [pid(*args, **kwargs) for i in range(joint.ADOF)]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264571
Skeleton.joint_torques
validation
def joint_torques(self): '''Get a list of all current joint torques in the skeleton.''' return as_flat_array(getattr(j, 'amotor', j).feedback[-1][:j.ADOF] for j in self.joints)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264572
Skeleton.indices_for_joint
validation
def indices_for_joint(self, name): '''Get a list of the indices for a specific joint. Parameters ---------- name : str The name of the joint to look up. Returns ------- list of int : A list of the index values for quantities related to the named joint. Often useful for getting, say, the angles for a specific joint in the skeleton. ''' j = 0 for joint in self.joints: if joint.name == name: return list(range(j, j + joint.ADOF)) j += joint.ADOF return []
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264573
Skeleton.indices_for_body
validation
def indices_for_body(self, name, step=3): '''Get a list of the indices for a specific body. Parameters ---------- name : str The name of the body to look up. step : int, optional The number of numbers for each body. Defaults to 3, should be set to 4 for body rotation (since quaternions have 4 values). Returns ------- list of int : A list of the index values for quantities related to the named body. ''' for j, body in enumerate(self.bodies): if body.name == name: return list(range(j * step, (j + 1) * step)) return []
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264574
Skeleton.joint_distances
validation
def joint_distances(self): '''Get the current joint separations for the skeleton. Returns ------- distances : list of float A list expressing the distance between the two joint anchor points, for each joint in the skeleton. These quantities describe how "exploded" the bodies in the skeleton are; a value of 0 indicates that the constraints are perfectly satisfied for that joint. ''' return [((np.array(j.anchor) - j.anchor2) ** 2).sum() for j in self.joints]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264575
Skeleton.enable_motors
validation
def enable_motors(self, max_force): '''Enable the joint motors in this skeleton. This method sets the maximum force that can be applied by each joint to attain the desired target velocities. It also enables torque feedback for all joint motors. Parameters ---------- max_force : float The maximum force that each joint is allowed to apply to attain its target velocity. ''' for joint in self.joints: amotor = getattr(joint, 'amotor', joint) amotor.max_forces = max_force if max_force > 0: amotor.enable_feedback() else: amotor.disable_feedback()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264576
Skeleton.set_target_angles
validation
def set_target_angles(self, angles): '''Move each joint toward a target angle. This method uses a PID controller to set a target angular velocity for each degree of freedom in the skeleton, based on the difference between the current and the target angle for the respective DOF. PID parameters are by default set to achieve a tiny bit less than complete convergence in one time step, using only the P term (i.e., the P coefficient is set to 1 - \delta, while I and D coefficients are set to 0). PID parameters can be updated by calling the `set_pid_params` method. Parameters ---------- angles : list of float A list of the target angles for every joint in the skeleton. ''' j = 0 for joint in self.joints: velocities = [ ctrl(tgt - cur, self.world.dt) for cur, tgt, ctrl in zip(joint.angles, angles[j:j+joint.ADOF], joint.controllers)] joint.velocities = velocities j += joint.ADOF
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264577
Skeleton.add_torques
validation
def add_torques(self, torques): '''Add torques for each degree of freedom in the skeleton. Parameters ---------- torques : list of float A list of the torques to add to each degree of freedom in the skeleton. ''' j = 0 for joint in self.joints: joint.add_torques( list(torques[j:j+joint.ADOF]) + [0] * (3 - joint.ADOF)) j += joint.ADOF
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264578
Markers.labels
validation
def labels(self): '''Return the names of our marker labels in canonical order.''' return sorted(self.channels, key=lambda c: self.channels[c])
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264579
Markers.load_csv
validation
def load_csv(self, filename, start_frame=10, max_frames=int(1e300)): '''Load marker data from a CSV file. The file will be imported using Pandas, which must be installed to use this method. (``pip install pandas``) The first line of the CSV file will be used for header information. The "time" column will be used as the index for the data frame. There must be columns named 'markerAB-foo-x','markerAB-foo-y','markerAB-foo-z', and 'markerAB-foo-c' for marker 'foo' to be included in the model. Parameters ---------- filename : str Name of the CSV file to load. ''' import pandas as pd compression = None if filename.endswith('.gz'): compression = 'gzip' df = pd.read_csv(filename, compression=compression).set_index('time').fillna(-1) # make sure the data frame's time index matches our world. assert self.world.dt == pd.Series(df.index).diff().mean() markers = [] for c in df.columns: m = re.match(r'^marker\d\d-(.*)-c$', c) if m: markers.append(m.group(1)) self.channels = self._map_labels_to_channels(markers) cols = [c for c in df.columns if re.match(r'^marker\d\d-.*-[xyzc]$', c)] self.data = df[cols].values.reshape((len(df), len(markers), 4))[start_frame:] self.data[:, :, [1, 2]] = self.data[:, :, [2, 1]] logging.info('%s: loaded marker data %s', filename, self.data.shape) self.process_data() self.create_bodies()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264580
Markers.load_c3d
validation
def load_c3d(self, filename, start_frame=0, max_frames=int(1e300)): '''Load marker data from a C3D file. The file will be imported using the c3d module, which must be installed to use this method. (``pip install c3d``) Parameters ---------- filename : str Name of the C3D file to load. start_frame : int, optional Discard the first N frames. Defaults to 0. max_frames : int, optional Maximum number of frames to load. Defaults to loading all frames. ''' import c3d with open(filename, 'rb') as handle: reader = c3d.Reader(handle) logging.info('world frame rate %s, marker frame rate %s', 1 / self.world.dt, reader.point_rate) # set up a map from marker label to index in the data stream. self.channels = self._map_labels_to_channels([ s.strip() for s in reader.point_labels]) # read the actual c3d data into a numpy array. data = [] for i, (_, frame, _) in enumerate(reader.read_frames()): if i >= start_frame: data.append(frame[:, [0, 1, 2, 4]]) if len(data) > max_frames: break self.data = np.array(data) # scale the data to meters -- mm is a very common C3D unit. if reader.get('POINT:UNITS').string_value.strip().lower() == 'mm': logging.info('scaling point data from mm to m') self.data[:, :, :3] /= 1000. logging.info('%s: loaded marker data %s', filename, self.data.shape) self.process_data() self.create_bodies()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264581
Markers.process_data
validation
def process_data(self): '''Process data to produce velocity and dropout information.''' self.visibility = self.data[:, :, 3] self.positions = self.data[:, :, :3] self.velocities = np.zeros_like(self.positions) + 1000 for frame_no in range(1, len(self.data) - 1): prev = self.data[frame_no - 1] next = self.data[frame_no + 1] for c in range(self.num_markers): if -1 < prev[c, 3] < 100 and -1 < next[c, 3] < 100: self.velocities[frame_no, c] = ( next[c, :3] - prev[c, :3]) / (2 * self.world.dt) self.cfms = np.zeros_like(self.visibility) + self.DEFAULT_CFM
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264582
Markers.create_bodies
validation
def create_bodies(self): '''Create physics bodies corresponding to each marker in our data.''' self.bodies = {} for label in self.channels: body = self.world.create_body( 'sphere', name='marker:{}'.format(label), radius=0.02) body.is_kinematic = True body.color = 0.9, 0.1, 0.1, 0.5 self.bodies[label] = body
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264583
Markers.load_attachments
validation
def load_attachments(self, source, skeleton): '''Load attachment configuration from the given text source. The attachment configuration file has a simple format. After discarding Unix-style comments (any part of a line that starts with the pound (#) character), each line in the file is then expected to have the following format:: marker-name body-name X Y Z The marker name must correspond to an existing "channel" in our marker data. The body name must correspond to a rigid body in the skeleton. The X, Y, and Z coordinates specify the body-relative offsets where the marker should be attached: 0 corresponds to the center of the body along the given axis, while -1 and 1 correspond to the minimal (maximal, respectively) extent of the body's bounding box along the corresponding dimension. Parameters ---------- source : str or file-like A filename or file-like object that we can use to obtain text configuration that describes how markers are attached to skeleton bodies. skeleton : :class:`pagoda.skeleton.Skeleton` The skeleton to attach our marker data to. ''' self.targets = {} self.offsets = {} filename = source if isinstance(source, str): source = open(source) else: filename = '(file-{})'.format(id(source)) for i, line in enumerate(source): tokens = line.split('#')[0].strip().split() if not tokens: continue label = tokens.pop(0) if label not in self.channels: logging.info('%s:%d: unknown marker %s', filename, i, label) continue if not tokens: continue name = tokens.pop(0) bodies = [b for b in skeleton.bodies if b.name == name] if len(bodies) != 1: logging.info('%s:%d: %d skeleton bodies match %s', filename, i, len(bodies), name) continue b = self.targets[label] = bodies[0] o = self.offsets[label] = \ np.array(list(map(float, tokens))) * b.dimensions / 2 logging.info('%s <--> %s, offset %s', label, b.name, o)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264584
Markers.attach
validation
def attach(self, frame_no): '''Attach marker bodies to the corresponding skeleton bodies. Attachments are only made for markers that are not in a dropout state in the given frame. Parameters ---------- frame_no : int The frame of data we will use for attaching marker bodies. ''' assert not self.joints for label, j in self.channels.items(): target = self.targets.get(label) if target is None: continue if self.visibility[frame_no, j] < 0: continue if np.linalg.norm(self.velocities[frame_no, j]) > 10: continue joint = ode.BallJoint(self.world.ode_world, self.jointgroup) joint.attach(self.bodies[label].ode_body, target.ode_body) joint.setAnchor1Rel([0, 0, 0]) joint.setAnchor2Rel(self.offsets[label]) joint.setParam(ode.ParamCFM, self.cfms[frame_no, j]) joint.setParam(ode.ParamERP, self.erp) joint.name = label self.joints[label] = joint self._frame_no = frame_no
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264585
Markers.reposition
validation
def reposition(self, frame_no): '''Reposition markers to a specific frame of data. Parameters ---------- frame_no : int The frame of data where we should reposition marker bodies. Markers will be positioned in the appropriate places in world coordinates. In addition, linear velocities of the markers will be set according to the data as long as there are no dropouts in neighboring frames. ''' for label, j in self.channels.items(): body = self.bodies[label] body.position = self.positions[frame_no, j] body.linear_velocity = self.velocities[frame_no, j]
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264586
Markers.distances
validation
def distances(self): '''Get a list of the distances between markers and their attachments. Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (num-markers, 3) Array of distances for each marker joint in our attachment setup. If a marker does not currently have an associated joint (e.g. because it is not currently visible) this will contain NaN for that row. ''' distances = [] for label in self.labels: joint = self.joints.get(label) distances.append([np.nan, np.nan, np.nan] if joint is None else np.array(joint.getAnchor()) - joint.getAnchor2()) return np.array(distances)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264587
Markers.forces
validation
def forces(self, dx_tm1=None): '''Return an array of the forces exerted by marker springs. Notes ----- The forces exerted by the marker springs can be approximated by:: F = kp * dx where ``dx`` is the current array of marker distances. An even more accurate value is computed by approximating the velocity of the spring displacement:: F = kp * dx + kd * (dx - dx_tm1) / dt where ``dx_tm1`` is an array of distances from the previous time step. Parameters ---------- dx_tm1 : ndarray An array of distances from markers to their attachment targets, measured at the previous time step. Returns ------- F : ndarray An array of forces that the markers are exerting on the skeleton. ''' cfm = self.cfms[self._frame_no][:, None] kp = self.erp / (cfm * self.world.dt) kd = (1 - self.erp) / cfm dx = self.distances() F = kp * dx if dx_tm1 is not None: bad = np.isnan(dx) | np.isnan(dx_tm1) F[~bad] += (kd * (dx - dx_tm1) / self.world.dt)[~bad] return F
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264588
World.load_skeleton
validation
def load_skeleton(self, filename, pid_params=None): '''Create and configure a skeleton in our model. Parameters ---------- filename : str The name of a file containing skeleton configuration data. pid_params : dict, optional If given, use this dictionary to set the PID controller parameters on each joint in the skeleton. See :func:`pagoda.skeleton.pid` for more information. ''' self.skeleton = skeleton.Skeleton(self) self.skeleton.load(filename, color=(0.3, 0.5, 0.9, 0.8)) if pid_params: self.skeleton.set_pid_params(**pid_params) self.skeleton.erp = 0.1 self.skeleton.cfm = 0
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264589
World.load_markers
validation
def load_markers(self, filename, attachments, max_frames=1e100): '''Load marker data and attachment preferences into the model. Parameters ---------- filename : str The name of a file containing marker data. This currently needs to be either a .C3D or a .CSV file. CSV files must adhere to a fairly strict column naming convention; see :func:`Markers.load_csv` for more information. attachments : str The name of a text file specifying how markers are attached to skeleton bodies. max_frames : number, optional Only read in this many frames of marker data. By default, the entire data file is read into memory. Returns ------- markers : :class:`Markers` Returns a markers object containing loaded marker data as well as skeleton attachment configuration. ''' self.markers = Markers(self) fn = filename.lower() if fn.endswith('.c3d'): self.markers.load_c3d(filename, max_frames=max_frames) elif fn.endswith('.csv') or fn.endswith('.csv.gz'): self.markers.load_csv(filename, max_frames=max_frames) else: logging.fatal('%s: not sure how to load markers!', filename) self.markers.load_attachments(attachments, self.skeleton)
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264590
World.step
validation
def step(self, substeps=2): '''Advance the physics world by one step. Typically this is called as part of a :class:`pagoda.viewer.Viewer`, but it can also be called manually (or some other stepping mechanism entirely can be used). ''' # by default we step by following our loaded marker data. self.frame_no += 1 try: next(self.follower) except (AttributeError, StopIteration) as err: self.reset()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264591
World.settle_to_markers
validation
def settle_to_markers(self, frame_no=0, max_distance=0.05, max_iters=300, states=None): '''Settle the skeleton to our marker data at a specific frame. Parameters ---------- frame_no : int, optional Settle the skeleton to marker data at this frame. Defaults to 0. max_distance : float, optional The settling process will stop when the mean marker distance falls below this threshold. Defaults to 0.1m (10cm). Setting this too small prevents the settling process from finishing (it will loop indefinitely), and setting it too large prevents the skeleton from settling to a stable state near the markers. max_iters : int, optional Attempt to settle markers for at most this many iterations. Defaults to 1000. states : list of body states, optional If given, set the bodies in our skeleton to these kinematic states before starting the settling process. ''' if states is not None: self.skeleton.set_body_states(states) dist = None for _ in range(max_iters): for _ in self._step_to_marker_frame(frame_no): pass dist = np.nanmean(abs(self.markers.distances())) logging.info('settling to frame %d: marker distance %.3f', frame_no, dist) if dist < max_distance: return self.skeleton.get_body_states() for b in self.skeleton.bodies: b.linear_velocity = 0, 0, 0 b.angular_velocity = 0, 0, 0 return states
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264592
World.follow_markers
validation
def follow_markers(self, start=0, end=1e100, states=None): '''Iterate over a set of marker data, dragging its skeleton along. Parameters ---------- start : int, optional Start following marker data after this frame. Defaults to 0. end : int, optional Stop following marker data after this frame. Defaults to the end of the marker data. states : list of body states, optional If given, set the states of the skeleton bodies to these values before starting to follow the marker data. ''' if states is not None: self.skeleton.set_body_states(states) for frame_no, frame in enumerate(self.markers): if frame_no < start: continue if frame_no >= end: break for states in self._step_to_marker_frame(frame_no): yield states
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264593
World._step_to_marker_frame
validation
def _step_to_marker_frame(self, frame_no, dt=None): '''Update the simulator to a specific frame of marker data. This method returns a generator of body states for the skeleton! This generator must be exhausted (e.g., by consuming this call in a for loop) for the simulator to work properly. This process involves the following steps: - Move the markers to their new location: - Detach from the skeleton - Update marker locations - Reattach to the skeleton - Detect ODE collisions - Yield the states of the bodies in the skeleton - Advance the ODE world one step Parameters ---------- frame_no : int Step to this frame of marker data. dt : float, optional Step with this time duration. Defaults to ``self.dt``. Returns ------- states : sequence of state tuples A generator of a sequence of one body state for the skeleton. This generator must be exhausted for the simulation to work properly. ''' # update the positions and velocities of the markers. self.markers.detach() self.markers.reposition(frame_no) self.markers.attach(frame_no) # detect collisions. self.ode_space.collide(None, self.on_collision) # record the state of each skeleton body. states = self.skeleton.get_body_states() self.skeleton.set_body_states(states) # yield the current simulation state to our caller. yield states # update the ode world. self.ode_world.step(dt or self.dt) # clear out contact joints to prepare for the next frame. self.ode_contactgroup.empty()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264594
World.inverse_kinematics
validation
def inverse_kinematics(self, start=0, end=1e100, states=None, max_force=20): '''Follow a set of marker data, yielding kinematic joint angles. Parameters ---------- start : int, optional Start following marker data after this frame. Defaults to 0. end : int, optional Stop following marker data after this frame. Defaults to the end of the marker data. states : list of body states, optional If given, set the states of the skeleton bodies to these values before starting to follow the marker data. max_force : float, optional Allow each degree of freedom in the skeleton to exert at most this force when attempting to maintain its equilibrium position. This defaults to 20N. Set this value higher to simulate a stiff skeleton while following marker data. Returns ------- angles : sequence of angle frames Returns a generator of joint angle data for the skeleton. One set of joint angles will be generated for each frame of marker data between `start` and `end`. ''' zeros = None if max_force > 0: self.skeleton.enable_motors(max_force) zeros = np.zeros(self.skeleton.num_dofs) for _ in self.follow_markers(start, end, states): if zeros is not None: self.skeleton.set_target_angles(zeros) yield self.skeleton.joint_angles
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264595
World.inverse_dynamics
validation
def inverse_dynamics(self, angles, start=0, end=1e100, states=None, max_force=100): '''Follow a set of angle data, yielding dynamic joint torques. Parameters ---------- angles : ndarray (num-frames x num-dofs) Follow angle data provided by this array of angle values. start : int, optional Start following angle data after this frame. Defaults to the start of the angle data. end : int, optional Stop following angle data after this frame. Defaults to the end of the angle data. states : list of body states, optional If given, set the states of the skeleton bodies to these values before starting to follow the marker data. max_force : float, optional Allow each degree of freedom in the skeleton to exert at most this force when attempting to follow the given joint angles. Defaults to 100N. Setting this value to be large results in more accurate following but can cause oscillations in the PID controllers, resulting in noisy torques. Returns ------- torques : sequence of torque frames Returns a generator of joint torque data for the skeleton. One set of joint torques will be generated for each frame of angle data between `start` and `end`. ''' if states is not None: self.skeleton.set_body_states(states) for frame_no, frame in enumerate(angles): if frame_no < start: continue if frame_no >= end: break self.ode_space.collide(None, self.on_collision) states = self.skeleton.get_body_states() self.skeleton.set_body_states(states) # joseph's stability fix: step to compute torques, then reset the # skeleton to the start of the step, and then step using computed # torques. thus any numerical errors between the body states after # stepping using angle constraints will be removed, because we # will be stepping the model using the computed torques. self.skeleton.enable_motors(max_force) self.skeleton.set_target_angles(angles[frame_no]) self.ode_world.step(self.dt) torques = self.skeleton.joint_torques self.skeleton.disable_motors() self.skeleton.set_body_states(states) self.skeleton.add_torques(torques) yield torques self.ode_world.step(self.dt) self.ode_contactgroup.empty()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264596
World.forward_dynamics
validation
def forward_dynamics(self, torques, start=0, states=None): '''Move the body according to a set of torque data.''' if states is not None: self.skeleton.set_body_states(states) for frame_no, torque in enumerate(torques): if frame_no < start: continue if frame_no >= end: break self.ode_space.collide(None, self.on_collision) self.skeleton.add_torques(torque) self.ode_world.step(self.dt) yield self.ode_contactgroup.empty()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264597
resorted
validation
def resorted(values): """ Sort values, but put numbers after alphabetically sorted words. This function is here to make outputs diff-compatible with Aleph. Example:: >>> sorted(["b", "1", "a"]) ['1', 'a', 'b'] >>> resorted(["b", "1", "a"]) ['a', 'b', '1'] Args: values (iterable): any iterable object/list/tuple/whatever. Returns: list of sorted values, but with numbers after words """ if not values: return values values = sorted(values) # look for first word first_word = next( (cnt for cnt, val in enumerate(values) if val and not val[0].isdigit()), None ) # if not found, just return the values if first_word is None: return values words = values[first_word:] numbers = values[:first_word] return words + numbers
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264598
Viewer.render
validation
def render(self, dt): '''Draw all bodies in the world.''' for frame in self._frozen: for body in frame: self.draw_body(body) for body in self.world.bodies: self.draw_body(body) if hasattr(self.world, 'markers'): # draw line between anchor1 and anchor2 for marker joints. window.glColor4f(0.9, 0.1, 0.1, 0.9) window.glLineWidth(3) for j in self.world.markers.joints.values(): window.glBegin(window.GL_LINES) window.glVertex3f(*j.getAnchor()) window.glVertex3f(*j.getAnchor2()) window.glEnd()
python
{ "resource": "" }
q264599
Room.get_stream
validation
def get_stream(self, error_callback=None, live=True): """ Get room stream to listen for messages. Kwargs: error_callback (func): Callback to call when an error occurred (parameters: exception) live (bool): If True, issue a live stream, otherwise an offline stream Returns: :class:`Stream`. Stream """ self.join() return Stream(self, error_callback=error_callback, live=live)
python
{ "resource": "" }