CodCodingCode/medcialQA-reasoning-V2.1 · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 8 values	input stringlengths 6 2.69k	output stringlengths 1 34.2k	source stringclasses 3 values
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All are true about bilirubin , EXCEPT: A) Hydrophobic and toxic compound B) It is a tetrapyrrole C) Daily production is 4 mg/kg D) Most hemoglobin is derived from ineffective erythropoiesis	D) Most hemoglobin is derived from ineffective erythropoiesis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The radiographic view of choice for demonstrating a nasal fracture is: A) Reverse towne's B) PA view C) True lateral D) OPG	C) True lateral	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Periodontitis is caused by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Malnutrition B) Supra gingival plaque C) Bio-film D) Faulty tooth brushing ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Continuous murmur is found in ---- <<Choices:>> A) AS combined with AR B) Systemic A V fistula C) PDA with reversal f shunt D) All ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Beta microglobulin is derived from: A) B-cells B) T-cells C) Both D) None of the above	A) B-cells	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Transport form of iron is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Transferrin B) Ferritin C) Apoferritin D) Lactoferrin ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Sections 312 to 316 deal with: NEET 14 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Kidnapping and abduction B) Abetment to suicide C) Causing grievous hu D) Causing miscarriage ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All are true about bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis, except : A) Sniff test is positive B) Causes normocapnic failure C) Diaphragmatic pacing is useful if any nerve is intact D) None of the above	B) Causes normocapnic failure	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Vaccine which requires most stringent condition for storage- A) DPT B) OPV C) BCG D) TT	B) OPV	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The Glomus jugulare tumour compression of carotid is diagnosed by: A) MR angiography B) CECT C) X-ray D) Jugular venography	A) MR angiography	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Process cochleariformis attaches to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tendon of tensor tympani B) Basal turns of helix C) Handle of malleus D) Incus ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which cells are not present in cerebral cortex? A) Purkinje B) Stellate C) Cajal D) Pyramidal	A) Purkinje	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 54-year-old woman presents to the physician with discomfort in her upper left abdomen over the past month. Moreover, she has recently been feeling a bit tired. She has no history of any significant illness and takes no medications. Her vital signs are within normal limits. On percussion, the spleen size is 15 cm (5.9 in). Otherwise, the physical examination shows no abnormalities. The laboratory test results are as follows: Hemoglobin 10 g/dL Mean corpuscular volume 88 μm3 Leukocyte count 65,000/mm3 Platelet count 500,000/mm3 Two images of the peripheral blood smear are shown. Laboratory studies are most likely to show which of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Auer rods B) JAK2 mutation C) Philadelphia chromosome D) Translocation between chromosomes 15 and 17 ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Two weeks after an injury to his right eye, a boy presents with bilateral pain and redness, most probable diagnosis is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sympathetic ophthalmitis B) Endophthalmitis C) Optic neuritis D) Glaucoma ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 54-year-old obese man was diagnosed with NIDDM 1 year earlier. He was staed on glipizide and metformin. His other medications are propranolol and nifedipine for hypeension, and naproxen, which he began 2 weeks ago for severe osteoahritis. His BP is 154/92. His BUN is 29 mg/dL and a creatinine of 1.8 mg/dL; both had been normal 1 year earlier. Which medications are most likely responsible for the increase in BUN and creatinine? A) Glipizide B) Metformin C) Naproxen D) Nifedipine	C) Naproxen	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of following techniques analyzing for detection of variations in DNA sequence and Gene expression - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Northern Blot B) Southern Blot C) Western Blot D) Microarray ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Commonest organism giving rise to urinary tract infection - A) E. coli B) Proteus C) Staphylococcus D) Streptococcus	A) E. coli	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Vitamin A supplementation in a 10 month old child with xeropthalmia is ---- <<Choices:>> A) One dose of 1 lakh units B) Two doses of 1 lakh units C) Three doses of 1 lakh units D) Two doses of 2 lakh units ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The antihypeensive which cause decrease libido and impoance is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atenolol B) Enalapril C) Prazosin D) Diltiazem ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The fusion of two bony structures with a ligament is known as A) Synostosis B) Synchondrosis C) Diarthrosis D) Syndesmosis	D) Syndesmosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Type of diarrhea in Vibrio cholera is A) Osmotic B) Secretary C) Colloidal D) Bloody	B) Secretary	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In the tongue, bitter taste is more perceived at: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tip B) Sides C) Back D) Front ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Calcium Gluconate is not used in CPR in which condition : A) Hypocalemia B) Hypokalemia C) Hypokalemia D) Calciunwttitagonism	B) Hypokalemia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following is most suggestive of neonatal small bowel obstruction - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Generalized abdominal distension B) Failure to pass meconeum in the first 24 hours C) Bilious vomiting D) Refusal of feeds ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Barrier methods are all EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diaphragm B) Foam tablets C) Vaginal-sponge D) Lippes loop ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Women undergoing infertility treatment are advised to avoid NSAIDs in preovulatory period because ---- <<Choices:>> A) Prostaglandins contribute to ovulation B) NSAIDs inhibit LH surge C) NSAIDs cause premature rupture of follicle D) NSAIDs like aspirin cause endometrial shedding. ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	IQ - 40 level of mental retardation: NEET 13 A) Mild B) Moderate C) Severe D) Profound	B) Moderate	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Other than nitrogen and oxygen, which one of the following is the next most abundant gas in the dry air of lower atmosphere ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Argon B) Carbon dioxide C) Helium D) Hydrogen ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following can determine malignant conversion of nevi better? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Size B) Colour C) Site D) Number ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Abstract:>> ### BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to prospectively compare the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in the preoperative locoregional staging of gastric cancer. ### METHODS This study had Institutional Review Board approval, and informed consent was obtained from all patients. Fifty-two patients with biopsy-proven gastric cancer underwent preoperative 1.5-T MRI, 64-channel MDCT and EUS. All images were analysed blind, and the results were compared with histopathological findings according to the seventh edition of the TNM classification. After the population had been divided on the basis of the local invasion (T1-3 vs T4a-b) and nodal involvement (N0 vs N+), sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and accuracy were calculated and diagnostic performance measures were assessed using the McNemar test. ### RESULTS For T staging, EUS showed higher sensitivity (94%) than MDCT and MRI (65 and 76%; p = 0.02 and p = 0.08). MDCT and MRI had significantly higher specificity (91 and 89%) than EUS (60%) (p = 0.0009 and p = 0.003). Adding MRI to MDCT or EUS did not result in significant differences for sensitivity. For N staging, EUS showed higher sensitivity (92%) than MRI and MDCT (69 and 73%; p = 0.01 and p = 0.02). MDCT showed better specificity (81%) than EUS and MRI (58 and 73%; p = 0.03 and p = 0.15). ---- <<Question:>> Preoperative locoregional staging of gastric cancer: is there a place for magnetic resonance imaging? ---- <<Choices:>> A) yes B) no C) maybe ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Insulin secretion is associated with: A) Zinc B) Copper C) Manganese D) Chromium	A) Zinc	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Risperidone increases the risk of : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cerebrovascular accidents B) Extrapyramidal symptoms C) Agranulocytosis D) Diabetes insipidus ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Treatment of choice for Zollinger Ellison syndrome (ZES)is- A) PPI B) Somatostatin analogues C) Streptozocin D) Sucralfate	A) PPI	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The most common non-cardiac peripheral factor that leads to decreased cardiac output is: A) Decreased blood volume B) Acute venous dilation C) Obstruction of the large veins D) Decreased tissue mass, especially decreased skeletal muscle mass	A) Decreased blood volume	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> According to Misch bone density classification D2 is ---- <<Choices:>> A) > 1250 Hounsfield units B) 350 — 850 Hounsfield units C) 850 — 1250 Hounsfield units D) 150 — 350 Hounsfield units ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Hyperparathyroidism will lead to which bony changes given below? A) multiple bone cysts B) Subperiosteal bone resorption C) Brown's tumor D) All of the above	D) All of the above	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In TTP, all of the following are seen except: March 2011 A) Renal failure B) Hemolyic anemia C) Thrombocytosis D) Neurological features	C) Thrombocytosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Common cause of death in inversion of uterus : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neurogenic shock B) Hemorrhage C) Pulmonary embolism D) Infection ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Edrophonium test is helpful in diagnosing A) Marcus gunn jaw winking ptosis B) myasthenia gravis C) Blepharophismosis syndrome D) parkinson's	B) myasthenia gravis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Febuxostat is used for?(DNB 2012-section-1) ---- <<Choices:>> A) HyperKalemia B) Hyperuricemia C) Hypernatremia D) Hypercalemia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which method is used for HIV pretest counselling ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mass media B) Group approach C) Individual approach D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 26-year-old G1P0 in her 16th week gestation got a quad screen and had result suggesting a 1:50 risk for Down syndrome. You perform an ultrasound that places the fetus currently at 15wks and 5 days gestation. You should counsel which of the following? A) The quad screen was drawn too early. B) For this quad screen she should have an amniocentesis now C) It would be safe to wait until 22 weeks for her amniocentesis. D) She should consider termination as an option considering abnormal quad screen	B) For this quad screen she should have an amniocentesis now	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Beck's triad of cardiac tamponade includes all , except A) Hypotension B) Increased JVP C) Muffled hea sounds D) Tachycardia	D) Tachycardia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> MC optic nerve tumor in children causing blindness: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glioma B) Meningioma C) Craniopharyngioma D) Astrocytoma ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Brain tumor is associated with A/E: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuberous sclerosis B) Von hippel landau syndrome C) Neurofibromatosis D) Sturge Weber syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Three radiographs of the same tooth, taken using a digital intra-oral X-ray system, an intensifying screen/film cassette combination and conventional dental film (F speed). Which of the following X ray is taken with conventional dental film? A) A B) B C) C D) All of the above	C) C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	H pylori causes all except A) Peptic ulcer B) Maltoma C) Carcinoid tumor D) Gastric carcinoma	C) Carcinoid tumor	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Mechanism of action of fibrates in treatment of hyperlipidemia is ? A) Activator of lipoprotein lipase B) PPAR alpha agonist C) Decreased synthesis of VLDL D) Inhibitor of CETP	A) Activator of lipoprotein lipase	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Visual examination is used as screening test for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Melanoma B) Breast cancer C) Thyroid cancer D) Testicular cancer ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Failure to pass meconium within 48 hrs of bih in a newborn with no obvious external abnormality should lead to the suspicion of- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anal atresia B) Congenital pouch colon C) Congenital aganglinosis D) Meconium ileus ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which tumor is shown here? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sacrococcygeal teratoma B) Meningocele C) Not recalled D) Infantile fibrosarcoma ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> EBV causes all EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma B) Burkitt s lymphoma C) Verrucous lymphoma D) Hodgkin's lymphoma ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 5-year-old boy is brought to the physician because of recurrent respiratory infections and difficulty walking for 2 months. Physical examination shows numerous telangiectasias on the nose, ears, and neck. There is overshoot on the finger-to-nose test. He has a narrow-based gait. Genetic analysis shows a nonsense mutation in the ataxia-telangiectasia gene (ATM gene). Sequencing of the encoded truncated protein shows that the C-terminal amino acid is not methionine but another amino acid. The last correctly incorporated amino acid is most likely encoded by which of the following tRNA anticodons? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3'AUU5' B) 3'UAC5' C) 3'ACC5' D) 3'AUC5' ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Dysmetria is seen in lesions of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Basal ganglia B) Cerebellum C) Pons D) Cerebral coex ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The parvocellular pathway, from die lateral geniculate nucleus to the visual cortex, carries signals for the detection of A) Movement, depth and flicker B) Color vision, shape and fine details C) Temporal frequency D) Luminance contrast	B) Color vision, shape and fine details	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Tobey-Ayer test and Croue-Beck test are used for- A) Lateral sinus thrombosis B) Petrositis C) Cerebral abscess D) Subarachnoid hemorrage	A) Lateral sinus thrombosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Prolonged intake of PPI causes ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypothyroidism B) Pneumonia C) Hepatitis D) Pancreatitis ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following compound antagonizes the actions of insulin A) Neuropeptide Y B) Growth hormone C) Substance P D) Vasoactive intestinal peptide	B) Growth hormone	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Average thickness of the periodontal ligament is A) 0.15 to 0.38 mm B) 0.05-015 mm C) 0.38 -0.48 mm D) 0.26-0.38 mm	A) 0.15 to 0.38 mm	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A man presents to a ST clinic with urethritis and urethral discharge. Gram stain shows numerous pus cells but no microorganism. The culture is negative on the routine laboratory media. The most likely agent is - A) Chlamydia trachomatis B) Haemophilus ducreyi C) Treponema pallidum D) Neisseria gonorrhoeae	A) Chlamydia trachomatis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A female with suspected child abuse was brought to the casualty with severe bleeding from the perineum. What should be the first line of management? A) Airway maintenance B) Internal iliac aery ligation C) Whole blood transfusion D) Inform police before staing the treatment	A) Airway maintenance	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True about immunoglobulins - A) IgE has minimum concentration B) IgG has minimum concentration C) IgA has minimum concentration D) IgM has minimum concentration	A) IgE has minimum concentration	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Mucosa is involved in: A) Psoriasis B) Lichen planus C) Alopecia D) Scabies	B) Lichen planus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Purely serous salivary glands secrete which of the following substances? A) Mucinogen and other glycoproteins B) Enzymes and bicarbonate ions C) Fibrous proteins and proteoglycans D) Hormones and other regulatory agents	B) Enzymes and bicarbonate ions	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 64-year-old woman presents for the scheduled annual physical examination for management of her hypertension. The patient is asymptomatic and her blood pressure is within normal limits throughout the year. She has a past medical history of polyarthrosis, and she is a carrier of hepatitis B antibodies. She does not smoke or drink alcohol. She is currently taking the following medications: enalapril, ranitidine, and lorazepam. The vital signs include: pulse rate 72/min, respiratory rate 14/min, blood pressure 138/76 mm Hg, and temperature 37.0°C (98.6°F). The physical examination shows no abnormalities. The laboratory test results are shown below: Hemoglobin 11.6 g/dL Hematocrit 34.8% MCV 91.4 fL MCH 31.4 pg Platelets 388,000/mm3 Leukocytes 7,300/mm3 ESR 59 mm/h On account of these laboratory test results, the patient was once again questioned for symptoms that would explain the abnormality detected in her laboratory test results. The patient insists that she is asymptomatic. Therefore, further laboratory studies were requested. The additional laboratory test results are shown below: PCR 5.3 mg/dL Serum protein electrophoresis Total proteins 7.4 g/dL Albumin 5.8 g/dL Alpha-1 3.5 g/dL Alpha-2 1 g/dL Beta 0.9 g/dL Gamma 1.7 g/dL The gamma protein was later confirmed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) kappa paraprotein (1,040 mg/dL). Due to these results a computed tomography (CT) scan was conducted, and it showed moderate osteopathy without any other lesions. A bone marrow biopsy was done that showed 5–10% plasma cells. Which of the following is most likely associated with the diagnosis of this patient?? {'A': 'Acanthosis nigricans', 'B': 'Myeloblasts with azurophilic granules', 'C': 'Osteoporosis', 'D': 'Richter’s transformation', 'E': 'Teardrop cells in blood smear'},	C: Osteoporosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In which of the following a nonfunctional cusp is present: A) Maxillary 1st molar B) Maxillary 2nd molar C) Mandibular 1st molar D) Mandibular 2nd molar	A) Maxillary 1st molar	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Genetic anticipation is characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Myotonic dystrophy B) Beckers muscular dystrophy C) Duchenne muscular dystrophy D) Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	During orthodontic movement of maxillary central Incisor, centre of rotation is present at apex. It shows: A) Controlled tipping B) Uncontrolled tipping C) Translation D) Intrusion	A) Controlled tipping	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Golden color amniotic fluid is seen in : A) Rh incompatibility B) Fetal Death C) lUGR D) Fetal distress	A) Rh incompatibility	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Indications of Liver transplantation are All/Except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Biliary atresia B) Sclerosing cholangitis C) Hepatitis A D) Cirrhosis ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 19-year-old man is brought to the emergency department after dislocating his shoulder while playing football. Following treatment of the dislocation, he cannot initiate abduction of his arm. An MRI of the shoulder shows a torn muscle. Which muscle was most likely damaged by the injury? A) Coracobrachialis B) Long head of the triceps C) Pectoralis minor D) Supraspinatus	D) Supraspinatus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is not pre-malignant at some site - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bronchiectasis B) Cholilithiasis C) Ulcerative colitis D) Leukoplakia ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Maffucci syndrome: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Multiple enchondromatosis with hemangiomas B) Multiple osteochondromatosis with hemangiomas C) Multiple osteochondromas D) Multiple Giant cell tumor ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 7-year-old girl is brought with complaints of generalized swelling of the body. Urinary examination reveals grade 3 proteinuria and the presence of hyaline and fatty casts. She has no history of hematuria. Which of the following statements about her condition is true? ---- <<Choices:>> A) No IgG deposits or C3 deposition on renal biopsy B) Her C3 level will be low C) IgA nephropathy is the likely diagnosis D) Alport's syndrome is the likely diagnosis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Tyndallisation is carried out for: A) One day B) Two successive days C) 60 minutes D) Three successive days	D) Three successive days	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The person whose work on the radical cure of hernia immoalised his name was - A) William Halsted B) Eduardo Bassini C) Mc Vay D) Koontz	B) Eduardo Bassini	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 70-year-old man with a 2 year history of Alzheimer disease presents is brought in from his nursing facility with altered mental status and recurrent falls during the past few days. Current medications include donepezil and galantamine. His vital signs are as follows: temperature 36.0°C (96.8°F), blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg, heart rate 102/min, respiratory rate 22/min. Physical examination reveals several lacerations on his head and extremities. He is oriented only to the person. Urine and blood cultures are positive for E. coli. The patient is admitted and initial treatment with IV fluids, antibiotics, and subcutaneous prophylactic heparin. On the second day of hospitalization, diffuse bleeding from venipuncture sites and wounds is observed. His blood test results show thrombocytopenia, prolonged PT and PTT, and a positive D-dimer. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management of this patient’s condition?? {'A': 'Immediately cease heparin therapy and prescribe an alternative anticoagulant', 'B': 'Start prednisone therapy', 'C': 'Cryoprecipitate, FFP and low dose SC heparin', 'D': 'Urgent plasma exchange', 'E': 'Splenectomy'},	C: Cryoprecipitate, FFP and low dose SC heparin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Efferent from Cerebellar coex arises from which of the following: A) Pyramidal cells B) Purkinje cells C) Stellate cells D) Granule cells	B) Purkinje cells	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Neonate has no respiratory effos, no response or reflex stimulation, hea rate less than 100 and blue extremities. Total APGAR score is ________ ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Dangerous area of eye - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ciliary body B) Optic nerve C) Sclera D) Choroid ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following colonic polyps has no risk far malignancy A) Juvenile polyps B) Hamaomatous polyps associated with Peutzjegher's syndrome C) Juvenile polyposis syndrome D) Familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome	A) Juvenile polyps	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 63-year-old female enrolls in a research study evaluating the use of iron studies to screen for disease in a population of post-menopausal women. Per study protocol, past medical history and other identifying information is unknown. The patient's iron studies return as follows: Serum iron: 200 µg/dL (normal 50–170 µg/dL) TIBC: 220 µg/dL (normal 250–370 µg/dL) Transferrin saturation: 91% (normal 15–50%) Serum ferritin: 180 µg/L (normal 15-150 µg/L) Which of the following is the most likely cause of these findings?? {'A': 'Chronic inflammation', 'B': 'Excess iron absorption', 'C': 'Iron deficiency', 'D': 'Lead poisoning', 'E': 'Pregnancy'},	B: Excess iron absorption	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Loeffler's medium is- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Indicator medium B) Selective medium C) Enrichment medium D) Enriched medium ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 26-year-old female presents to the emergency department with high fever, productive cough, and hemoptysis. She says that she has also been getting red tender bumps under the skin as well as joint pain. She believes that her symptoms started a few days after a small earthquake hit near her hometown and was otherwise healthy prior to these symptoms. No pathogenic bacteria are detected on sputum culture or by Gram stain. Based on clinical suspicion a lung biopsy is performed and the results are shown in the image provided. The most likely pathogen causing this disease lives in which of the following locations? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bird and bat droppings B) Desert dust and sand C) Eastern United States soil D) Widespread ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In which of the following condition does pseudoclaudication occur? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Femoral Aery stenosis B) Popliteal Aery stenosis C) Lumbar Canal stenosis D) Radial Aery stenosis ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are attached to coracoid process, except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coracobrachialis B) Pectoralis minor C) Sho head of biceps D) Long head of biceps ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In all of the following, sympathectomy is effective except one ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hyperhidrosis B) Intermittent claudication C) Causalgia D) Raynaud's phenomenon ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Tick is involved in the transmission of all the following except A) Tick typhus B) Tularaemia C) Lymes disease D) Q fever	D) Q fever	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In Ca cervix lymphatic spread involve which of the following lymph node / nodes : A) Obturator LN B) External iliac LN C) Hypogastric LN D) All	D) All	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A father forced his relictant son to bring a glass of water and the child dropped the glass on the way. This is an example of A) Reaction formation B) Denial C) Passive aggression D) Acting out	C) Passive aggression	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 52-year-old man presents with sudden crushing chest pain and tachycardia. He admits to cigarette smoking, consumption of alcohol, and abuse of illicit drugs. An ECG is consistent with ischemic change in the anteroseptal region of the heart. Laboratory studies show elevated serum levels of CK-MB and troponin I. Serum cholesterol is 240 mg/dL. Which of the following most likely contributed to this patient's condition? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alcohol consumption B) Cigarette smoking C) Heroin addiction D) Inadequate calcium intake ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Immunoprophylaxis of leprosy includes-a) BCGb) MMRc) ICRC bacillusd) Anthrax vaccinee) Mw A) a B) ac C) ad D) b	B) ac	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Multiple punched out lesions on X-ray is seen in: A) Paget's disease B) Craniopharyngioma C) Multiple myeloma D) Eosinophilic granuloma	C) Multiple myeloma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following preservative is used while packing catgut suture? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Isopropyl alcohol B) Colloidal iodine C) Glutaraldehyde D) Hydrogen peroxide ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Common cause of retained placenta : A) Atonic uterus B) Constriction ring C) Placenta accreta D) Poor voluntary expulsive effo	A) Atonic uterus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Breech presentation is associated with increased incidence of perinatal morbidity. What is the percentage of breech at term? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 5 ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The investigation of choice for vestibular schwannoma is A) Contrast enhanced CT scan B) Gadolinium enhanced MRI C) SPECT D) PET scan	B) Gadolinium enhanced MRI	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	IV loading dose of MgSo4 prophylaxis in pre-eclampsia? A) 8ml MgSo4+10ml of NS B) 10ml MgSo4+10ml of NS C) 8ml MgSo4+12ml of NS D) 12ml MgSo4+8 ml of NS	C) 8ml MgSo4+12ml of NS	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Carcinoid of lung (bronchial adenoma) arise from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ciliated cell B) Kulchitsky cell C) Type 2 pnemocytes D) Clara cell ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The most common location for a Meckel's diveiculum is the: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Proximal jejunum B) Distal jejunum C) Proximal ileum D) Terminal ileum ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All are true about bilirubin , EXCEPT: A) Hydrophobic and toxic compound B) It is a tetrapyrrole C) Daily production is 4 mg/kg D) Most hemoglobin is derived from ineffective erythropoiesis

D) Most hemoglobin is derived from ineffective erythropoiesis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The radiographic view of choice for demonstrating a nasal fracture is: A) Reverse towne's B) PA view C) True lateral D) OPG

C) True lateral

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Periodontitis is caused by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Malnutrition B) Supra gingival plaque C) Bio-film D) Faulty tooth brushing ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Continuous murmur is found in ---- <<Choices:>> A) AS combined with AR B) Systemic A V fistula C) PDA with reversal f shunt D) All ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Beta microglobulin is derived from: A) B-cells B) T-cells C) Both D) None of the above

A) B-cells

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Transport form of iron is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Transferrin B) Ferritin C) Apoferritin D) Lactoferrin ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Sections 312 to 316 deal with: NEET 14 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Kidnapping and abduction B) Abetment to suicide C) Causing grievous hu D) Causing miscarriage ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All are true about bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis, except : A) Sniff test is positive B) Causes normocapnic failure C) Diaphragmatic pacing is useful if any nerve is intact D) None of the above

B) Causes normocapnic failure

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Vaccine which requires most stringent condition for storage- A) DPT B) OPV C) BCG D) TT

B) OPV

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The Glomus jugulare tumour compression of carotid is diagnosed by: A) MR angiography B) CECT C) X-ray D) Jugular venography

A) MR angiography

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Process cochleariformis attaches to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tendon of tensor tympani B) Basal turns of helix C) Handle of malleus D) Incus ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which cells are not present in cerebral cortex? A) Purkinje B) Stellate C) Cajal D) Pyramidal

A) Purkinje

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 54-year-old woman presents to the physician with discomfort in her upper left abdomen over the past month. Moreover, she has recently been feeling a bit tired. She has no history of any significant illness and takes no medications. Her vital signs are within normal limits. On percussion, the spleen size is 15 cm (5.9 in). Otherwise, the physical examination shows no abnormalities. The laboratory test results are as follows: Hemoglobin 10 g/dL Mean corpuscular volume 88 μm3 Leukocyte count 65,000/mm3 Platelet count 500,000/mm3 Two images of the peripheral blood smear are shown. Laboratory studies are most likely to show which of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Auer rods B) JAK2 mutation C) Philadelphia chromosome D) Translocation between chromosomes 15 and 17 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Two weeks after an injury to his right eye, a boy presents with bilateral pain and redness, most probable diagnosis is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sympathetic ophthalmitis B) Endophthalmitis C) Optic neuritis D) Glaucoma ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 54-year-old obese man was diagnosed with NIDDM 1 year earlier. He was staed on glipizide and metformin. His other medications are propranolol and nifedipine for hypeension, and naproxen, which he began 2 weeks ago for severe osteoahritis. His BP is 154/92. His BUN is 29 mg/dL and a creatinine of 1.8 mg/dL; both had been normal 1 year earlier. Which medications are most likely responsible for the increase in BUN and creatinine? A) Glipizide B) Metformin C) Naproxen D) Nifedipine

C) Naproxen

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of following techniques analyzing for detection of variations in DNA sequence and Gene expression - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Northern Blot B) Southern Blot C) Western Blot D) Microarray ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Commonest organism giving rise to urinary tract infection - A) E. coli B) Proteus C) Staphylococcus D) Streptococcus

A) E. coli

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Vitamin A supplementation in a 10 month old child with xeropthalmia is ---- <<Choices:>> A) One dose of 1 lakh units B) Two doses of 1 lakh units C) Three doses of 1 lakh units D) Two doses of 2 lakh units ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The antihypeensive which cause decrease libido and impoance is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atenolol B) Enalapril C) Prazosin D) Diltiazem ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The fusion of two bony structures with a ligament is known as A) Synostosis B) Synchondrosis C) Diarthrosis D) Syndesmosis

D) Syndesmosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Type of diarrhea in Vibrio cholera is A) Osmotic B) Secretary C) Colloidal D) Bloody

B) Secretary

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In the tongue, bitter taste is more perceived at: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tip B) Sides C) Back D) Front ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Calcium Gluconate is not used in CPR in which condition : A) Hypocalemia B) Hypokalemia C) Hypokalemia D) Calciunwttitagonism

B) Hypokalemia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which one of the following is most suggestive of neonatal small bowel obstruction - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Generalized abdominal distension B) Failure to pass meconeum in the first 24 hours C) Bilious vomiting D) Refusal of feeds ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Barrier methods are all EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diaphragm B) Foam tablets C) Vaginal-sponge D) Lippes loop ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Women undergoing infertility treatment are advised to avoid NSAIDs in preovulatory period because ---- <<Choices:>> A) Prostaglandins contribute to ovulation B) NSAIDs inhibit LH surge C) NSAIDs cause premature rupture of follicle D) NSAIDs like aspirin cause endometrial shedding. ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

IQ - 40 level of mental retardation: NEET 13 A) Mild B) Moderate C) Severe D) Profound

B) Moderate

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Other than nitrogen and oxygen, which one of the following is the next most abundant gas in the dry air of lower atmosphere ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Argon B) Carbon dioxide C) Helium D) Hydrogen ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following can determine malignant conversion of nevi better? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Size B) Colour C) Site D) Number ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Abstract:>> ### BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to prospectively compare the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in the preoperative locoregional staging of gastric cancer. ### METHODS This study had Institutional Review Board approval, and informed consent was obtained from all patients. Fifty-two patients with biopsy-proven gastric cancer underwent preoperative 1.5-T MRI, 64-channel MDCT and EUS. All images were analysed blind, and the results were compared with histopathological findings according to the seventh edition of the TNM classification. After the population had been divided on the basis of the local invasion (T1-3 vs T4a-b) and nodal involvement (N0 vs N+), sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and accuracy were calculated and diagnostic performance measures were assessed using the McNemar test. ### RESULTS For T staging, EUS showed higher sensitivity (94%) than MDCT and MRI (65 and 76%; p = 0.02 and p = 0.08). MDCT and MRI had significantly higher specificity (91 and 89%) than EUS (60%) (p = 0.0009 and p = 0.003). Adding MRI to MDCT or EUS did not result in significant differences for sensitivity. For N staging, EUS showed higher sensitivity (92%) than MRI and MDCT (69 and 73%; p = 0.01 and p = 0.02). MDCT showed better specificity (81%) than EUS and MRI (58 and 73%; p = 0.03 and p = 0.15). ---- <<Question:>> Preoperative locoregional staging of gastric cancer: is there a place for magnetic resonance imaging? ---- <<Choices:>> A) yes B) no C) maybe ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Insulin secretion is associated with: A) Zinc B) Copper C) Manganese D) Chromium

A) Zinc

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Risperidone increases the risk of : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cerebrovascular accidents B) Extrapyramidal symptoms C) Agranulocytosis D) Diabetes insipidus ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Treatment of choice for Zollinger Ellison syndrome (ZES)is- A) PPI B) Somatostatin analogues C) Streptozocin D) Sucralfate

A) PPI

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The most common non-cardiac peripheral factor that leads to decreased cardiac output is: A) Decreased blood volume B) Acute venous dilation C) Obstruction of the large veins D) Decreased tissue mass, especially decreased skeletal muscle mass

A) Decreased blood volume

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> According to Misch bone density classification D2 is ---- <<Choices:>> A) > 1250 Hounsfield units B) 350 — 850 Hounsfield units C) 850 — 1250 Hounsfield units D) 150 — 350 Hounsfield units ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Hyperparathyroidism will lead to which bony changes given below? A) multiple bone cysts B) Subperiosteal bone resorption C) Brown's tumor D) All of the above

D) All of the above

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In TTP, all of the following are seen except: March 2011 A) Renal failure B) Hemolyic anemia C) Thrombocytosis D) Neurological features

C) Thrombocytosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Common cause of death in inversion of uterus : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neurogenic shock B) Hemorrhage C) Pulmonary embolism D) Infection ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Edrophonium test is helpful in diagnosing A) Marcus gunn jaw winking ptosis B) myasthenia gravis C) Blepharophismosis syndrome D) parkinson's

B) myasthenia gravis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Febuxostat is used for?(DNB 2012-section-1) ---- <<Choices:>> A) HyperKalemia B) Hyperuricemia C) Hypernatremia D) Hypercalemia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which method is used for HIV pretest counselling ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mass media B) Group approach C) Individual approach D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 26-year-old G1P0 in her 16th week gestation got a quad screen and had result suggesting a 1:50 risk for Down syndrome. You perform an ultrasound that places the fetus currently at 15wks and 5 days gestation. You should counsel which of the following? A) The quad screen was drawn too early. B) For this quad screen she should have an amniocentesis now C) It would be safe to wait until 22 weeks for her amniocentesis. D) She should consider termination as an option considering abnormal quad screen

B) For this quad screen she should have an amniocentesis now

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Beck's triad of cardiac tamponade includes all , except A) Hypotension B) Increased JVP C) Muffled hea sounds D) Tachycardia

D) Tachycardia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> MC optic nerve tumor in children causing blindness: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glioma B) Meningioma C) Craniopharyngioma D) Astrocytoma ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Brain tumor is associated with A/E: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuberous sclerosis B) Von hippel landau syndrome C) Neurofibromatosis D) Sturge Weber syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Three radiographs of the same tooth, taken using a digital intra-oral X-ray system, an intensifying screen/film cassette combination and conventional dental film (F speed). Which of the following X ray is taken with conventional dental film? A) A B) B C) C D) All of the above

C) C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

H pylori causes all except A) Peptic ulcer B) Maltoma C) Carcinoid tumor D) Gastric carcinoma

C) Carcinoid tumor

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Mechanism of action of fibrates in treatment of hyperlipidemia is ? A) Activator of lipoprotein lipase B) PPAR alpha agonist C) Decreased synthesis of VLDL D) Inhibitor of CETP

A) Activator of lipoprotein lipase

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Visual examination is used as screening test for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Melanoma B) Breast cancer C) Thyroid cancer D) Testicular cancer ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Failure to pass meconium within 48 hrs of bih in a newborn with no obvious external abnormality should lead to the suspicion of- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anal atresia B) Congenital pouch colon C) Congenital aganglinosis D) Meconium ileus ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which tumor is shown here? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sacrococcygeal teratoma B) Meningocele C) Not recalled D) Infantile fibrosarcoma ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> EBV causes all EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma B) Burkitt s lymphoma C) Verrucous lymphoma D) Hodgkin's lymphoma ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 5-year-old boy is brought to the physician because of recurrent respiratory infections and difficulty walking for 2 months. Physical examination shows numerous telangiectasias on the nose, ears, and neck. There is overshoot on the finger-to-nose test. He has a narrow-based gait. Genetic analysis shows a nonsense mutation in the ataxia-telangiectasia gene (ATM gene). Sequencing of the encoded truncated protein shows that the C-terminal amino acid is not methionine but another amino acid. The last correctly incorporated amino acid is most likely encoded by which of the following tRNA anticodons? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3'AUU5' B) 3'UAC5' C) 3'ACC5' D) 3'AUC5' ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Dysmetria is seen in lesions of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Basal ganglia B) Cerebellum C) Pons D) Cerebral coex ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The parvocellular pathway, from die lateral geniculate nucleus to the visual cortex, carries signals for the detection of A) Movement, depth and flicker B) Color vision, shape and fine details C) Temporal frequency D) Luminance contrast

B) Color vision, shape and fine details

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Tobey-Ayer test and Croue-Beck test are used for- A) Lateral sinus thrombosis B) Petrositis C) Cerebral abscess D) Subarachnoid hemorrage

A) Lateral sinus thrombosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Prolonged intake of PPI causes ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypothyroidism B) Pneumonia C) Hepatitis D) Pancreatitis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following compound antagonizes the actions of insulin A) Neuropeptide Y B) Growth hormone C) Substance P D) Vasoactive intestinal peptide

B) Growth hormone

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Average thickness of the periodontal ligament is A) 0.15 to 0.38 mm B) 0.05-015 mm C) 0.38 -0.48 mm D) 0.26-0.38 mm

A) 0.15 to 0.38 mm

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A man presents to a ST clinic with urethritis and urethral discharge. Gram stain shows numerous pus cells but no microorganism. The culture is negative on the routine laboratory media. The most likely agent is - A) Chlamydia trachomatis B) Haemophilus ducreyi C) Treponema pallidum D) Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A) Chlamydia trachomatis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A female with suspected child abuse was brought to the casualty with severe bleeding from the perineum. What should be the first line of management? A) Airway maintenance B) Internal iliac aery ligation C) Whole blood transfusion D) Inform police before staing the treatment

A) Airway maintenance

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

True about immunoglobulins - A) IgE has minimum concentration B) IgG has minimum concentration C) IgA has minimum concentration D) IgM has minimum concentration

A) IgE has minimum concentration

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Mucosa is involved in: A) Psoriasis B) Lichen planus C) Alopecia D) Scabies

B) Lichen planus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Purely serous salivary glands secrete which of the following substances? A) Mucinogen and other glycoproteins B) Enzymes and bicarbonate ions C) Fibrous proteins and proteoglycans D) Hormones and other regulatory agents

B) Enzymes and bicarbonate ions

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 64-year-old woman presents for the scheduled annual physical examination for management of her hypertension. The patient is asymptomatic and her blood pressure is within normal limits throughout the year. She has a past medical history of polyarthrosis, and she is a carrier of hepatitis B antibodies. She does not smoke or drink alcohol. She is currently taking the following medications: enalapril, ranitidine, and lorazepam. The vital signs include: pulse rate 72/min, respiratory rate 14/min, blood pressure 138/76 mm Hg, and temperature 37.0°C (98.6°F). The physical examination shows no abnormalities. The laboratory test results are shown below: Hemoglobin 11.6 g/dL Hematocrit 34.8% MCV 91.4 fL MCH 31.4 pg Platelets 388,000/mm3 Leukocytes 7,300/mm3 ESR 59 mm/h On account of these laboratory test results, the patient was once again questioned for symptoms that would explain the abnormality detected in her laboratory test results. The patient insists that she is asymptomatic. Therefore, further laboratory studies were requested. The additional laboratory test results are shown below: PCR 5.3 mg/dL Serum protein electrophoresis Total proteins 7.4 g/dL Albumin 5.8 g/dL Alpha-1 3.5 g/dL Alpha-2 1 g/dL Beta 0.9 g/dL Gamma 1.7 g/dL The gamma protein was later confirmed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) kappa paraprotein (1,040 mg/dL). Due to these results a computed tomography (CT) scan was conducted, and it showed moderate osteopathy without any other lesions. A bone marrow biopsy was done that showed 5–10% plasma cells. Which of the following is most likely associated with the diagnosis of this patient?? {'A': 'Acanthosis nigricans', 'B': 'Myeloblasts with azurophilic granules', 'C': 'Osteoporosis', 'D': 'Richter’s transformation', 'E': 'Teardrop cells in blood smear'},

C: Osteoporosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In which of the following a nonfunctional cusp is present: A) Maxillary 1st molar B) Maxillary 2nd molar C) Mandibular 1st molar D) Mandibular 2nd molar

A) Maxillary 1st molar

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Genetic anticipation is characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Myotonic dystrophy B) Beckers muscular dystrophy C) Duchenne muscular dystrophy D) Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

During orthodontic movement of maxillary central Incisor, centre of rotation is present at apex. It shows: A) Controlled tipping B) Uncontrolled tipping C) Translation D) Intrusion

A) Controlled tipping

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Golden color amniotic fluid is seen in : A) Rh incompatibility B) Fetal Death C) lUGR D) Fetal distress

A) Rh incompatibility

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Indications of Liver transplantation are All/Except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Biliary atresia B) Sclerosing cholangitis C) Hepatitis A D) Cirrhosis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 19-year-old man is brought to the emergency department after dislocating his shoulder while playing football. Following treatment of the dislocation, he cannot initiate abduction of his arm. An MRI of the shoulder shows a torn muscle. Which muscle was most likely damaged by the injury? A) Coracobrachialis B) Long head of the triceps C) Pectoralis minor D) Supraspinatus

D) Supraspinatus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which is not pre-malignant at some site - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bronchiectasis B) Cholilithiasis C) Ulcerative colitis D) Leukoplakia ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Maffucci syndrome: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Multiple enchondromatosis with hemangiomas B) Multiple osteochondromatosis with hemangiomas C) Multiple osteochondromas D) Multiple Giant cell tumor ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 7-year-old girl is brought with complaints of generalized swelling of the body. Urinary examination reveals grade 3 proteinuria and the presence of hyaline and fatty casts. She has no history of hematuria. Which of the following statements about her condition is true? ---- <<Choices:>> A) No IgG deposits or C3 deposition on renal biopsy B) Her C3 level will be low C) IgA nephropathy is the likely diagnosis D) Alport's syndrome is the likely diagnosis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Tyndallisation is carried out for: A) One day B) Two successive days C) 60 minutes D) Three successive days

D) Three successive days

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The person whose work on the radical cure of hernia immoalised his name was - A) William Halsted B) Eduardo Bassini C) Mc Vay D) Koontz

B) Eduardo Bassini

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 70-year-old man with a 2 year history of Alzheimer disease presents is brought in from his nursing facility with altered mental status and recurrent falls during the past few days. Current medications include donepezil and galantamine. His vital signs are as follows: temperature 36.0°C (96.8°F), blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg, heart rate 102/min, respiratory rate 22/min. Physical examination reveals several lacerations on his head and extremities. He is oriented only to the person. Urine and blood cultures are positive for E. coli. The patient is admitted and initial treatment with IV fluids, antibiotics, and subcutaneous prophylactic heparin. On the second day of hospitalization, diffuse bleeding from venipuncture sites and wounds is observed. His blood test results show thrombocytopenia, prolonged PT and PTT, and a positive D-dimer. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management of this patient’s condition?? {'A': 'Immediately cease heparin therapy and prescribe an alternative anticoagulant', 'B': 'Start prednisone therapy', 'C': 'Cryoprecipitate, FFP and low dose SC heparin', 'D': 'Urgent plasma exchange', 'E': 'Splenectomy'},

C: Cryoprecipitate, FFP and low dose SC heparin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Efferent from Cerebellar coex arises from which of the following: A) Pyramidal cells B) Purkinje cells C) Stellate cells D) Granule cells

B) Purkinje cells

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Neonate has no respiratory effos, no response or reflex stimulation, hea rate less than 100 and blue extremities. Total APGAR score is ________ ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Dangerous area of eye - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ciliary body B) Optic nerve C) Sclera D) Choroid ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following colonic polyps has no risk far malignancy A) Juvenile polyps B) Hamaomatous polyps associated with Peutzjegher's syndrome C) Juvenile polyposis syndrome D) Familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome

A) Juvenile polyps

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 63-year-old female enrolls in a research study evaluating the use of iron studies to screen for disease in a population of post-menopausal women. Per study protocol, past medical history and other identifying information is unknown. The patient's iron studies return as follows: Serum iron: 200 µg/dL (normal 50–170 µg/dL) TIBC: 220 µg/dL (normal 250–370 µg/dL) Transferrin saturation: 91% (normal 15–50%) Serum ferritin: 180 µg/L (normal 15-150 µg/L) Which of the following is the most likely cause of these findings?? {'A': 'Chronic inflammation', 'B': 'Excess iron absorption', 'C': 'Iron deficiency', 'D': 'Lead poisoning', 'E': 'Pregnancy'},

B: Excess iron absorption

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Loeffler's medium is- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Indicator medium B) Selective medium C) Enrichment medium D) Enriched medium ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 26-year-old female presents to the emergency department with high fever, productive cough, and hemoptysis. She says that she has also been getting red tender bumps under the skin as well as joint pain. She believes that her symptoms started a few days after a small earthquake hit near her hometown and was otherwise healthy prior to these symptoms. No pathogenic bacteria are detected on sputum culture or by Gram stain. Based on clinical suspicion a lung biopsy is performed and the results are shown in the image provided. The most likely pathogen causing this disease lives in which of the following locations? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bird and bat droppings B) Desert dust and sand C) Eastern United States soil D) Widespread ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In which of the following condition does pseudoclaudication occur? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Femoral Aery stenosis B) Popliteal Aery stenosis C) Lumbar Canal stenosis D) Radial Aery stenosis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All are attached to coracoid process, except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coracobrachialis B) Pectoralis minor C) Sho head of biceps D) Long head of biceps ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In all of the following, sympathectomy is effective except one ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hyperhidrosis B) Intermittent claudication C) Causalgia D) Raynaud's phenomenon ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Tick is involved in the transmission of all the following except A) Tick typhus B) Tularaemia C) Lymes disease D) Q fever

D) Q fever

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In Ca cervix lymphatic spread involve which of the following lymph node / nodes : A) Obturator LN B) External iliac LN C) Hypogastric LN D) All

D) All

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A father forced his relictant son to bring a glass of water and the child dropped the glass on the way. This is an example of A) Reaction formation B) Denial C) Passive aggression D) Acting out

C) Passive aggression

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 52-year-old man presents with sudden crushing chest pain and tachycardia. He admits to cigarette smoking, consumption of alcohol, and abuse of illicit drugs. An ECG is consistent with ischemic change in the anteroseptal region of the heart. Laboratory studies show elevated serum levels of CK-MB and troponin I. Serum cholesterol is 240 mg/dL. Which of the following most likely contributed to this patient's condition? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alcohol consumption B) Cigarette smoking C) Heroin addiction D) Inadequate calcium intake ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Immunoprophylaxis of leprosy includes-a) BCGb) MMRc) ICRC bacillusd) Anthrax vaccinee) Mw A) a B) ac C) ad D) b

B) ac

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Multiple punched out lesions on X-ray is seen in: A) Paget's disease B) Craniopharyngioma C) Multiple myeloma D) Eosinophilic granuloma

C) Multiple myeloma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which one of the following preservative is used while packing catgut suture? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Isopropyl alcohol B) Colloidal iodine C) Glutaraldehyde D) Hydrogen peroxide ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Common cause of retained placenta : A) Atonic uterus B) Constriction ring C) Placenta accreta D) Poor voluntary expulsive effo

A) Atonic uterus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Breech presentation is associated with increased incidence of perinatal morbidity. What is the percentage of breech at term? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 5 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The investigation of choice for vestibular schwannoma is A) Contrast enhanced CT scan B) Gadolinium enhanced MRI C) SPECT D) PET scan

B) Gadolinium enhanced MRI

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

IV loading dose of MgSo4 prophylaxis in pre-eclampsia? A) 8ml MgSo4+10ml of NS B) 10ml MgSo4+10ml of NS C) 8ml MgSo4+12ml of NS D) 12ml MgSo4+8 ml of NS

C) 8ml MgSo4+12ml of NS

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Carcinoid of lung (bronchial adenoma) arise from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ciliated cell B) Kulchitsky cell C) Type 2 pnemocytes D) Clara cell ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The most common location for a Meckel's diveiculum is the: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Proximal jejunum B) Distal jejunum C) Proximal ileum D) Terminal ileum ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2