instruction
stringclasses
8 values
input
stringlengths
6
2.69k
output
stringlengths
1
34.2k
source
stringclasses
3 values
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:
Q:A 72-year-old woman comes to the physician for follow-up care. One year ago, she was diagnosed with a 3.8-cm infrarenal aortic aneurysm found incidentally on abdominal ultrasound. She has no complaints. She has hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and COPD. Current medications include hydrochlorothiazide, lisinopril, glyburide, and an albuterol inhaler. She has smoked a pack of cigarettes daily for 45 years. Her temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 90/min, respirations are 12/min, and blood pressure is 145/85 mm Hg. Examination shows a faint abdominal bruit on auscultation. Ultrasonography of the abdomen shows a 4.9-cm saccular dilation of the infrarenal aorta. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?? {'A': 'Adjustment of cardiovascular risk factors and follow-up CT in 6 months', 'B': 'Elective endovascular aneurysm repair', 'C': 'Elective open aneurysm repair', 'D': 'Adjustment of cardiovascular risk factors and follow-up ultrasound in 6 months', 'E': 'Adjustment of cardiovascular risk factors and follow-up ultrasound in 12 months'},
B: Elective endovascular aneurysm repair
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
12th cranial nerve passes through: A) Jugular foramen. B) Anterior condylar canal. C) Posterior condylar canal. D) Superior orbital fissure.
B) Anterior condylar canal.
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> All are true about femoral triangle, EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lateral margin is formed by saorius B) Floor is formed by adductor longus C) Contains the femoral vessels D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Duchene-muscular dystrophy? A) Autosomal dominant B) Autosomal recessive C) X-linked dominant D) X-linked recessive
D) X-linked recessive
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Which of the following in not a feature of Mass – Media education – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deals with local problems of the community B) Easily understandable C) Wide approach D) More effective than individual or group method ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> In pregnancy, maximum risk of hepatic encephalopathy is with which hepatitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) A B) B C) C D) E ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are accessory muscles of inspiration except - A) Serratus anterior B) Serratus posterior superior C) Latissimus dorsi D) Scaleni
C) Latissimus dorsi
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Atavistic epiphysis is seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trochanters of femur B) Lower end of radius C) Tubercles of humerus D) Coracoid process of scapula ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Which of the following is true regarding transmission of Toxoplasma? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vertical B) Ingestion of uncooked cyst C) Organ transplantation D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Unstable spine injury occurs in? A) Compression injury B) Flexion-rotation injury C) Extensor injury D) Flexion injury
B) Flexion-rotation injury
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Mode is defined as - A) Most frequent value B) Middle value C) Minimum value D) None
A) Most frequent value
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Chalazion is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic inflammation of meibomian gland B) Acute inflammation of meibomian gland C) Inflammation of Zeis gland D) None ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Torniquet test is a function of A) Platelet function B) Capillary fragility C) Intrinsic pathway D) Extrinsic pathway
B) Capillary fragility
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
An increased incidence of vitiligo is found is – A) Psoriasis B) Nutritional deficiency C) Old age D) Diabetes mellitus
D) Diabetes mellitus
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Not an absolute contraindication of laparoscopy is A) Diaphragmatic hernia B) Generalized peritonitis C) Patient on anticoagulant therapy D) Previous incomplete laparoscopy
D) Previous incomplete laparoscopy
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In MI, which enzyme is raised in 4 to 6 hrs and decreases in 3 to 6 days - A) SGOT B) LDH C) CPK D) SGOT
C) CPK
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A farmer rearing sheep, presented with complaints of fever and weakness for the last one month. There is generalised lymphadenopathy. There was also associated hepatomegaly. Biopsy of liver showed non caseating granuloma. These are most likely due to infection with: A) Yersinia pestis B) Brucella Canis C) Francisella tularensis D) Brucella melitensis
D) Brucella melitensis
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Osmotic fragility is increased in ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sickle cell anaemia B) Thalassemia C) Hereditary spherocytosis D) Chronic lead poisoning ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> The aery of the ductus deferens arises from which of the following structures? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aoa B) Inferior epigastric C) Inferior vesical D) Pudendal ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 12-year-old girl with leukemia develops a lower respiratory tract infection with hemoptysis that is shown to be due to right-sided bronchiectasis. In addition to treatment for the underlying leukemia, the patient should receive which of the following? A) Undergo right pneumonectomy B) Receive selective antibiotics, physiotherapy, and bronchodilator therapy C) Undergo tracheostomy D) Have cough-suppressant medication
B) Receive selective antibiotics, physiotherapy, and bronchodilator therapy
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following cancer makes up the majority in reproductive tract neoplasms during pregnancy? A) Vaginal B) Cervical C) Uterine D) Ovarian
B) Cervical
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Regional specification of stomach is by gene: ---- <<Choices:>> A) SOX2 B) CDXC C) CDXA D) CDXA ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> All of the following are true about the papovavirus except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) They are non-enevloped icosahedral viruses B) Produce papilloma and was in human C) RNA virus D) SV - 40 is oncogenic ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> In which of the following conditions, the root can be left in the alveolar process? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Small root fragment, if size is 4-5 mm in length B) The root must be deeply embedded in bone C) The tooth involved must not be infected, and there must be no radiolucency around the apex. D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Horner's syndrome is characterised by all of the following except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Contralateral enophthalmos B) Ipsilateral miosis C) Ipsilateral ptosis D) Anhydrosis of the affected side of face ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Patient has loss of sensation at angle of mandible and parotid area. Which of the following nerve is most likely to be injured A) Mandibular nerve B) Auriculotemporal nerve C) Lesser occipital nerve D) Greater auricular nerve
D) Greater auricular nerve
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Relaxation of mesangial cells of kidney is brought about by ---- <<Choices:>> A) PGF2a B) Vasopressin C) cAMP D) Endothelin ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> A 25 year old male presents to the dental clinic with black spots on his tooth. Intra-oral examination reveals pit and fissure caries with 16. Which of the following ICDAS score will be given to this tooth based on the histological depth of the lesion? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lesion depth in P/F was 50% inner enamel and 50% into the outer 1/3 dentin - score 2 B) Lesion depth in P/F with 77% in dentin - score 3 C) Lesion depth in P/F with 100% in dentin - score 5 D) Lesion depth in P/F was 100% reaching inner 1/3 dentin - score 6 ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In a patient with Anti-Phospholipid Antibody syndrome, which of the following treatment is used to prevent further abortions? A) Aspirin + LMWH B) Corticosteroids C) IV immunoglobulins D) Plasmapheresis
A) Aspirin + LMWH
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> All of the following may be associated with night-blindness except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pathological myopia B) Retinitis pigmentosa C) Retinitis punctata albescens D) Retinitis proliferans ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Sentinel surveillance; TRUE is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Data is itself reported to the health system B) Active collection of data C) Employed to identify the missing case D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
AScoffs nodules are seen in A) Sub acute bacterial endocarditis B) Libman sacks endocarditis C) Rheumatic carditis D) Non bacterial thrombotuc endocarditis
C) Rheumatic carditis
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Leucine zipper complex is ---- <<Choices:>> A) B cell epitomes B) Receptor ligand protein C) DNA binding protein D) Membrane attack complex ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Stage-II testicular teratoma is treated by A) Orchidectomy + RPLND B) Orchidectomy + Chemotherapy C) Orchidectomy D) Radiotherapy
A) Orchidectomy + RPLND
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Acrophobia is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Getting caught in places from where escape would be difficult B) Fear of heights C) Fear of animals D) Fear of closed spaces ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Oral contraceptive acts by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aseptic inflammation B) Change in endometrial fluid C) Foreign body reaction D) Prevent ovulation ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> All of the following coical areas contribute fibers to the coicospinal tract, EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Primary motor coex (precentral gyrus) B) Premotor coex C) Inferior temporal coex D) Primary somatosensory coex (postcentral gyrus) ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> All are true about Erlotinib except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Used in non small cell carcinoma of lung B) It is a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor acting as EGFR antagonist C) Food decreases absorption D) It causes skin rashes and diarrhea ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:
Q:A male newborn is delivered at term to a 30-year-old woman. Pregnancy and delivery were uncomplicated. At birth, the umbilical cord is noted to be large. When the newborn cries, straw-colored fluid leaks from the umbilicus. The external genitalia appear normal. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this newborn's symptoms?? {'A': 'Abnormal fusion of the urethral folds', 'B': 'Failed closure of the vitelline duct', 'C': 'Failed obliteration of an allantoic remnant', 'D': 'Infection of the umbilical cord stump', 'E': 'Malformation of the medial umbilical ligament'},
C: Failed obliteration of an allantoic remnant
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Angina pectoris and Syncope are most likely to be associated with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mitral stenosis B) Aoic stenosis C) Mitral regurgitation D) Tricuspid stenosis ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Immediate stiffness postmortem occurs in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cadaveric rigidity B) Cadaveric spasm C) Rigor mortis D) Algor mortis ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> In pregnancy, there is a physiological increase of the- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blood pressure in the third trimester B) Blood viscosity C) Cardiac output D) Peripheral resistance of the blood vessels ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Which of the following is the investigation of choice for assessment of depth of penetration and perirectal nodes in rectal cancer ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trans rectal ultrasound B) CT Scan pelvis C) MRI Scan D) Double contrast Barium enema ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is not a premalignant condition oral cancer- A) Leukoplakia B) Erythroplakia C) Oral submucous fibrosis D) Systemic Sclerosis
D) Systemic Sclerosis
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> A 9-year-old girl comes to the clinic with a chief complaint of a swollen eye and sinus infection for 4 days. She complained of left nasal pain prior to these symptoms. The patient noticed that the swelling and redness of her left eye has progressively worsened. It has been difficult to open her eyelids, and she complains of diplopia and pain during ocular movement. The visual acuity is 20/20 in both eyes. Intraocular pressure measurement shows values of 23 and 14 mm Hg in the right and left eyes, respectively. The test results for the complete blood count, ESR, and CRP are as follows (on admission): CBC results Leukocytes 18,000 cells/mm3 Neutrophils 80% Lymphocytes 14% Eosinophils 1% Basophils 0% Monocytes 5% Hemoglobin 12 g/dL ESR 65 CRP 4.6 The organism causing the above condition is destroyed by which one of the following immunological processes? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Release of cytotoxic granules by cytotoxic T cells B) Activation of cytosolic caspases C) Perforins and granzymes by natural killer cells D) Phagolysosome formation by neutrophils ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Basal ganglia is involved in which type of memory A) Conditioning B) Procedural C) Explicit memory D) None
B) Procedural
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Radio density can be increased by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreasing MA B) Decreasing kVp C) Decreasing target film distance D) Increasing target film distance ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> A 53-year-old woman comes to the physician because of intermittent heaviness and paresthesia of the right arm for the past 2 months. She has also had multiple episodes of lightheadedness while painting a mural for the past 2 weeks. During these episodes, she was nauseated and had blurred vision. Her symptoms resolved after she drank some juice. She has hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia. Current medications include metformin, glipizide, enalapril, and atorvastatin. She appears anxious. Examination shows decreased radial and brachial pulses on the right upper extremity. The skin over the right upper extremity is cooler than the left. Cardiopulmonary examination shows no abnormalities. Neurologic examination shows no focal findings. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adverse effect of medications B) Reversed blood flow in the right vertebral artery C) Compression of neurovascular structures in the neck D) Infarction of the middle cerebral artery ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Site of maximum bicarbonate absorption- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Proximal convoluted tubule B) Distal convoluted tubule C) Cortical collecting duct D) Medullary collecting duct ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Increase in cAMP releases glycogen from the muscle due to: A) Epinephrine B) Thyroxine C) Glucagon D) Growth hormone
A) Epinephrine
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Multipurpose health worker was proposed under: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Srivastava committee B) Bhore committee C) Kaar Singh committee D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:
Q:A 35-year-old pregnant woman gives birth to a baby at term. The antepartum course was uneventful. She was compliant with all prenatal examinations and was given a prophylactic tetanus vaccine. While performing the neonatal examination, the pediatrician reports Apgar scores of 9 and 10 at 1 and 5 min, respectively. The pediatrician notices that the baby has ambiguous genitalia and blood pressure that is high for a neonate. The notable laboratory results are as follows: Renin 0.4 nmoL/L/h Aldosterone 70 pmoL/L Cortisol 190 nmoL/L Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL Sex hormones are higher than the normal values at this age. Which of the following is responsible for the neonate's hypertension?? {'A': 'Increased concentration of sex hormones', 'B': 'Decreased amount of aldosterone', 'C': 'Increased amount of 11-deoxycorticosterone', 'D': 'Decreased amount of cortisol', 'E': 'Decreased angiotensin response'},
C: Increased amount of 11-deoxycorticosterone
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Low serum haptoglobin in hemolysis is masked by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pregnancy B) Liver disease C) Bile duct obstruction D) Malnutriotion ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cretinism is - A) Dispropoionate dwarfism B) Sho stature with long trunk C) Sho stature with sho trunk D) Long stature with long trunk
A) Dispropoionate dwarfism
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Hasse rule is related to(Kerala 2007repeat) ---- <<Choices:>> A) Age of fetus B) Weight of fetus C) Height of fetus D) Severity of burns ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Vaccines that must be given before age of two years according to IAP are all of the following EXCEPT? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Varicella vaccine B) MMR vaccine C) Conjugated typhoid vaccine D) Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Recurrent infection leads to which calculi - A) Struvite B) Calcium Oxalate C) Calcium Phosphate D) Cysteine
A) Struvite
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> What is the preferred treatment option for 1.5 cm stone located in lower third of ureter? ---- <<Choices:>> A) ESWL B) PCNL C) URS D) Ureterolithotomy ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> The lag phase of tooth movement usually lasts for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2-3 mins B) 2-3 hrs C) 2-3 day D) 2-3 weeks ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> What is the ideal hardness of drinking water in mEg/Litre? ---- <<Choices:>> A) >3 B) <1 C) 3-Jan D) >6 ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> In alcoholic liver disease the intermediate filaments increased is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lamin B) Keratin C) Vimentin D) All ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Rotter's lymph nodes are found between A) Serratus anterior & Trapezius B) Deltoid & Pectoralis major C) Pectoralis major and Pectoralis minor D) Latissimus dorsi and Serratus anterior
C) Pectoralis major and Pectoralis minor
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> In acute inflammation due to the retraction of endothelial cell cytoskeleton, which of the following results - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Delayed transient increase in permeability B) Early transient increase in permeability C) Delayed prolonged increase in permeability D) Early permanent increase in permeability ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 30 year old lady presents with features of malabsorption and iron deficiency anaemia. Duodenal biopsy shows complete villous atrophy, Probable diagnosis can be asceained on detection of which antibody : A) Antiendomysial antibodies B) Anti -goblet cell antibodies C) Anti - Saccharomyces cerevisae antibodies D) Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
A) Antiendomysial antibodies
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Reversible loss of polarity with abnormality in size and shape of cells is known as - A) Metaplasia B) Dysplasia C) Hyperplasia D) Anaplasia
B) Dysplasia
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> An adult male presented with abdominal pain and diarrhea. A Barium meal follow through revealed mildly narrowed lumen of a loop with stretched and fixed rigid walls. At CT Contrast study was performed which showed a stellate shaped enhancing mesenteric lesion with adjacent bowel wall thickening. This mass lesion represents ---- <<Choices:>> A) Jejunal adenocarcinoma B) Mesenteric carcinoid tumor C) Lymphoma D) Liposarcoma ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Equilibrium potential for an ion is calculated by: A) Gibbs Donnan Equilibrium B) Nernst Equation C) Goldman Equation D) None of the above
B) Nernst Equation
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Yellow fever aedes agypti index should be - A) <1% B) < 5% C) <10% D) < 20%
A) <1%
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> When natal teeth are present the most common and preferable approach is to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Extract the teeth B) Grind the sharp incisal edges C) Take radiograph and determine the status of adjacent unerupted teeth D) Retain the teeth if possible ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following pathogens are associated with watery diarrhea after an incubation period of 8 to 14 hours? A) Rotavirus and Norwalk virus B) Shigella and Salmonella C) S. aureus and Bacillus cereus D) Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens
D) Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:
Q:A 26-year-old student arrives to student health for persistent diarrhea. She states that for the past 2 months she has had foul-smelling diarrhea and abdominal cramping. She also reports increased bloating, flatulence, and an unintentional 4 lb weight loss. Prior to 2 months ago, she had never felt these symptoms before. She denies other extra-gastrointestinal symptoms. The patient is an avid hiker and says her symptoms have caused her to miss recent camping trips. The patient has tried to add more fiber to her diet without relief. She feels her symptoms worsen with milk or cheese. Her medical history is insignificant and she takes no medications. She drinks whiskey socially, but denies smoking tobacco or using any illicit drugs. She is sexually active with her boyfriend of 2 years. She went to Mexico 6 months ago and her last multi-day backpacking trek was about 3 months ago in Vermont. Physical examination is unremarkable. A stool sample is negative for fecal occult blood. Which of the following is an associated adverse effect of the most likely treatment given to manage the patient’s symptoms?? {'A': 'Disulfiram-like reaction', 'B': 'Osteoporosis', 'C': 'Photosensitivity', 'D': 'QT prolongation', 'E': 'Tendon rupture'},
A: Disulfiram-like reaction
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Puerperal pyrexia is defined as a temperature of more than: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 98.4 degree F B) 99 degree F C) 100.4 degree F D) 104 degree F ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Which of the following is FALSE regarding Neurofibromatosis inheritance: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Von Recklinghausen's Disease is due to defect in chromosome 17 B) Autosomal dominant type of inheritance C) NF-2 - Musculoskeletal deformities is characterstic D) NF-1 - Most common single gene disorder affecting human nervous system. ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Intraaicular steroid is least prefferd in osteoahritis is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Triamcenolone B) Hydrocoisone C) Prednisolone D) Betamethasone ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
According to WHO latest treatment of leprosy is? A) 2 yrs. or negative slit smear negative (PGI 96) which ever is longer for multibacillar B) Life long treatment C) Six months treatment for paucibacillary D) Not specified
C) Six months treatment for paucibacillary
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common type of renal stone? A) Calcium oxalate B) Triple phosphate C) Struvite stone D) Urate stone
A) Calcium oxalate
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Total claw hand is seen in the paralysis of: September 2005 A) Ulnar and median nerve B) Ulnar nerve C) Median nerve D) Radial nerve
A) Ulnar and median nerve
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In anterior teeth 'rests' are ideally prepared and located on A) Incisal edges B) Lingual surfaces C) Mesial surfaces D) Distal surfaces
B) Lingual surfaces
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What are the boundaries of trauttman's triangle: A) Bony labyrinth anteriorly B) Sigmoid sinus posteriorly C) Superior petrosal sinus superiorly D) All of the above
D) All of the above
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Ortolani test is positive when the examiner hears the - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Clunk of entry on extension and adduction of hip B) Clunk of entry on abduction and flexion of hip C) Click of exit on abduction and flexion of hip D) Click of exit on extension and adduction of hip ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Which drug is used in treatment of vertigo - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cinnarizine B) Metoclopramide C) Cisapride D) None ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common form of diabetic neuropathy is: September 2009 A) Cranial neuropathies B) Radiculopathies C) Sensorimotor polyneuropathy D) Limb mononeuropathies
C) Sensorimotor polyneuropathy
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Hemagglutinin, (Anti-A and Anti-B) are which type of antibodies? ---- <<Choices:>> A) IgG B) IgM C) IgA D) IgE ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Population attributable risk is defined as the difference between: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Incidence in exposed and incidence in non-exposed compared with incidence in non-exposed B) Incidence in population and incidence in exposed compared with incidence in population C) Incidence in population and incidence in non-exposed compared with incidence in population D) Incidence in population and incidence in exposed compared with incidence in non-exposed ---- <<Answer:>>
C
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A person knows the truth & willfully concealed the truth & gives false evidence in the court of law. He will be punished under which IPC - A) 190 B) 192 C) 193 D) 194
C) 193
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Complication of trauma to danger area of the face A) Visual loss B) Meningitis C) Cavernous sinus infection D) Loss of memory
C) Cavernous sinus infection
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> The use of aluminium in vaccine is as ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stabiliser B) Adjuvant C) Preservative D) Antibiotic ---- <<Answer:>>
B
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> A 7-year-old girl comes in to the emergency department with her mother for swelling of her left periorbital region. Yesterday morning she woke up with a painful, warm, soft lump on her left eyelid. Eye movement does not worsen the pain. Physical examination shows redness and swelling of the upper left eyelid, involving the hair follicles. Upon palpation, the swelling drains purulent fluid. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hordeolum B) Blepharitis C) Xanthelasma D) Chalazion ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> What is false about Meckel's diveiculitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Present in 3% of the population B) Presents with periumbilical pain C) Remnant of proximal pa of vitellointestinal duct D) Lies on the anti-mesenteric border ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Verres needle is used for A) Creating pneumoperitoneum B) Liver biopsy C) Bone marrow biopsy D) Spinal anaesthesisa
A) Creating pneumoperitoneum
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
For myringoplasty, Graft material of choice is - A) Peritoneum B) Palmar fascia C) Temporalis fascia D) fascia lata
C) Temporalis fascia
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 40 years old patient came with complaints of spikes of fever and difficulty in breathing. Transesophageal ECHO found out the vegetations in the hea. The culture was positive for Burkholderia cepacia. Drug of choice for Burkholderia cepacia pneumonia is: A) Aminoglycoside and colistin B) Carbapenems with 3rd generation cephalosporins C) Tigecycline and cefipime D) Cotrimoxazole with 3rd generation cephalosporins
D) Cotrimoxazole with 3rd generation cephalosporins
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Epithelial mesenchymal interaction in tooth development is an example of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cell signaling B) Calcification C) Histodifferentiation D) Morphodifferentiation ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> A psychiatrist is not posted at: ---- <<Choices:>> A) PHC B) Military hospitals C) District hospitals D) Hospitals with medical colleges ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
This young girl presented with swelling in the neck which moves on deglutition. She complaints of dyspnea and venous engorgement in face. She is examined with following test. The name of this sign is: A) Pemberton sign B) Laheys test C) Criles test D) Gifford test
A) Pemberton sign
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> All the following are recognized association except- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Abetalipoproteinamia and acanthocytosis B) Refsum's disease is associated with cerebellar ataxia C) Spinocerebellar ataxia in Friedrich's ataxia D) Homocystinuria and recurrent deep vein thrombosis ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cardiac output in L/min divided by heart rate equals A) Cardiac efficiency B) Mean stroke volume C) Cardiac index D) Mean arterial pressure
B) Mean stroke volume
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Intermediate filaments in epithelial cells is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Keratin B) Vimentin C) Desnin D) Lamin ---- <<Answer:>>
A
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> A 65-year-old woman presents with complaints of difficulty sleeping due to discomfort in her legs for the past 6 months. She is unable to describe the discomfort, but says it is an unpleasant, creeping and crawling feeling that is not painful. She feels an irresistible urge to move her legs to decrease the discomfort. The unpleasant sensation in her legs often occurs at night when she is lying in bed. She is recently divorced and lives alone. She denies any changes in appetite, weight loss, low mood, or suicidal thoughts. The physical examination is unremarkable except for signs of mild pallor. Laboratory test results show microcytic anemia with hemoglobin of 9.8 g/dL and decreased serum iron and ferritin levels. Apart from correcting her anemia, which additional drug would you prescribe for her symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Haloperidol B) Lithium C) Propranolol D) Ropinirole ---- <<Answer:>>
D
medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Scoring of palatal bar is A) Limited to the area of soft displaced tissue B) To increase the rigidity of the connector C) Done on the entire posterior border of the bar D) Done on the entire anterior border of the bar
A) Limited to the area of soft displaced tissue
medical-qa-combined-split2