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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common cause of facial nerve palsy: A) Idiopathic Bell's palsy B) Herpes zoster oticus C) Mastoid surgery D) Chronic suppurative Otitis media
A) Idiopathic Bell's palsy
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Sinus of Morgagni is between: A) Middle constrictor and inferior constrictor B) Middle constrictor and superior constrictor C) Superior constrictor and skull D) None of the above
C) Superior constrictor and skull
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The typical bone marrow finding in ITP is:March 2004 A) Absent megakaryocytes B) Foam cells C) Increased megakaryocytes D) Fragmented megakaryocytes
C) Increased megakaryocytes
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The final sugars in intestinal chyme are A) Glucose and fructose B) Ribose and mannose C) Ribose and xylulose D) Xylulose and fructose
A) Glucose and fructose
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Abdominal ultra-sonography in a 3 year old boy show a solid circumscribed hypoechnoic renal mass. Most likely diagnosis is - A) Wilm's tumor B) Renal cell carcinoma C) Mesoblastic nephroma D) Oncocytoma
A) Wilm's tumor
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The term that best describes the nuclear dissolution is A) Pyknosis B) Karyorrhexis C) Karyolysis D) None of the above
C) Karyolysis
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Which of the following test is used to estimate the amount of fetal maternal hemorrhage: A) Coomb's test B) Apt test C) Liley's spectrophotometer D) Kleihauer betke test
D) Kleihauer betke test
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Failure to initiate and maintain spontaneous respiration following birth is clinically k/a – A) Birth asphyxia B) RDS–Respiratory distress syndrome C) Respiratory failure D) Pulmonary oedema
B) RDS–Respiratory distress syndrome
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In volume cycled ventilation the inspiratory' flow rate is set at: A) 140-160 L/min B) 110-130L/min C) 60-100 L/min D) 30-50L/mm
C) 60-100 L/min
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Which of the following statement is/are true about Obstructive lung disease ? A) mMRC dyspnea scale ,grade 2 includes shoness of breath when hurrying up inclines B) Decreased FEV1/FVC ,TLC is increased C) Normal PEFR and decreased in Lung volume D) Roflumilast is introduced in management of COPD in Group C
B) Decreased FEV1/FVC ,TLC is increased
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Diplopia is not a presenting feature in: A) Manifest squint B) Paralytic squint C) Latent squint D) Anisometropia
C) Latent squint
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Not a branch of external carotid aery:- A) Superior thyroid B) Ophthalmic C) Lingual D) Ascending pharyngeal
B) Ophthalmic
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Not a marker for hyperparathyroidism is : A) Increase in serum calcium B) Increase in 24 hour urinary calcium excretion C) Decrease in serum calcitonin D) Subperiosteal resorption of phalanges
C) Decrease in serum calcitonin
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Which of the following is TRUE about branchial cyst? A) Usually seen along the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle B) Mostly arises from 2nd branchial system C) Always present in preschool children D) Conservatory treatment is indicated
B) Mostly arises from 2nd branchial system
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In a UK study, it was found that there were more deaths from asthma than the sale of anti-asthma drugs. This is an example of: A) Cohort study. B) Case reference study. C) Ecological study. D) Experimental study.
C) Ecological study.
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Pawaer burr, appearance on laparoscopy is characteristic of : A) Endometriosis B) Endometroid tumour C) Epithelial ovarian tumour D) Endometrial cancer
A) Endometriosis
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An adult female patient presents with asthma symptoms for at least 4 days a week and wakes up at night due to breathlessness approximately 2 -3 days in a month. she is classified to be having. A) Severe persistent Asthma B) Mild persistent Asthma C) Intermittent Asthma D) Moderate persistent Asthma
B) Mild persistent Asthma
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Which structure(s) passes behind the inguinal ligament -a) Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerveb) Superficial epigastric arteryc) Psoas majord) Femoral veine) Saphenous vein A) abc B) ad C) bc D) acd
D) acd
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I/V contrast is not used in – A) HRCT B) MRI C) IVP D) Myelography
D) Myelography
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Patient with persistent diarrhea & hypotension. Diagnosis - A) VIPoma B) ACTHoma C) GRFoma D) Glucagnoma
A) VIPoma
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Lamina densa of the basal lamina beneath the epithelium is composed of A) Type I Collagen B) Type II Collagen C) Type III Collagen D) Type IV Collagen
D) Type IV Collagen
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Haascheiben cells in epidermis are responsible for? A) Touch B) Temperature C) Pressure D) Proprioception
A) Touch
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Pancytopenia with cellular marrow is seen in all Except: A) Megaloblastic anemia B) Myelodysplasia C) Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria D) G6 PD deficiency
D) G6 PD deficiency
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The following are adverse effects of SSRIs except A) Weight changes B) Diarrhoea C) Delayed ejaculation D) Galactorrhea
D) Galactorrhea
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The germinal cell layer surrounding the oocyte before ovulation is known as : A) Zona pellucida B) Zona reticularis C) Cumulous oophorus D) Zona glomerulosa
C) Cumulous oophorus
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Folie a deux is A) OCD B) Shared delusion disorder C) Hysteria D) Neurasthenia
B) Shared delusion disorder
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After the death of the 78 years old male patient in a hospital , who was suffering from COPD. His relatives entered the hospital with heavy sharp weapons and damaged the hospital propey and stared abusing and beating the doctor as well as his staff, Violence against a medical practitioner is considered as: A) Non-cogn...
D) Cognizable and non-bailable offense
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Which soft tissue sarcoma commonly gives to bone secondaries: (PGI June 2008) A) Fibrosarcoma B) Liposarcoma C) Osteosarcoma D) Neurofibroma
C) Osteosarcoma
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The intermediate host for T. Saginata is: A) Man B) Cow C) Dog D) Pig
B) Cow
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Which of the following is associated with cough? A) Lisinopril B) Propranolol C) Verapamil D) Sodium nitroprusside
A) Lisinopril
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Lowest most level of integration of stretch reflex is at A) Cerebral cortex B) Lower Medulla C) Spinal cord D) All of the above
C) Spinal cord
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Wernicke&;s encephalopathy involves A) Mammillary body B) Thalamus C) Frontal lobe D) Arcuate fasciculus
A) Mammillary body
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When VA/Q is infinity, it means A) Dead space B) The PO2 of alveolar air is 159 mmHg and PCO2 is 40 mmHg C) Paial pressure of O2 and CO are equal D) Atelectasis
A) Dead space
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Which is true regarding Savage syndrome? A) Receptor defect to gonadotrophic hormones B) Sho stature C) Ovaries do not contain follicles D) FSH is normal
A) Receptor defect to gonadotrophic hormones
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What is the dosage of retinol palmitate for early stages of xerophthalmia: September 2011 A) 90 mg orally on two successive days B) 100 mg orally on two successive days C) 110 mg orally on two successive days D) 120 mg orally on two successive days
C) 110 mg orally on two successive days
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Which among the following organisms causes Buruli ulcer? A) M. Marinum B) M. Ulcerans C) M. kansasii D) M. Smegmatis
B) M. Ulcerans
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A 41 year old patient presented with chronic diarrhoea for 3 months. A d-xylose absorption test was ordered to look for: A) Carbohydrate malabsorption due to mucosa] disease B) Carbohydrate malabsorption due to chronic pancreatitis C) Fat malabsorption due to mucosal disease D) Fat malabsorption due to chronic pancrea...
A) Carbohydrate malabsorption due to mucosa] disease
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Which of the following extraocular muscles does not arise from annulus: A) Inferior rectus B) Medial rectus C) Lateral rectus D) Superior oblique
D) Superior oblique
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Compared to follicular Ca, papillary Ca of thyroid have :a) More male preponderanceb) Bilateralityc) Local recurrence commond) Increased mortalitye) Increased lymph node metastasis. A) ab B) bce C) acd D) ace
B) bce
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Ptosis is due to: A) 3rd CN palsy B) 4th CN palsy C) 5th CN palsy D) 6th CN palsy
A) 3rd CN palsy
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True about isoenzymes is/are A) Different km value B) Consist of multimeric complex C) Have different physical properties D) All of these
D) All of these
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Which of the following is not an action of epinephrine when administered intravenously in a high dose? A) Increases liver glycogenolysis B) Causes broachiolar constriction C) Evokes extrasystoles in the heart D) Produces restlessness and anxiety
B) Causes broachiolar constriction
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Osteoclast has specific receptor for: A) Parathyroid hormone B) Calcitonin C) Thyroxin D) Vit D3
B) Calcitonin
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All are true about precocious puberty except - A) Secondary sexual characters before the age of 8 years B) Secondary sexual characters before the age of 6 years C) Menstruation before the age of 10 years D) Most common cause is constitutional
B) Secondary sexual characters before the age of 6 years
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Initiation of nerve impulse occurs at the axon hillock because : A) It has a lower threshold than the rest of axon B) It is unmyelinated C) Neurotransmitter release occurs here D) None of the above
A) It has a lower threshold than the rest of axon
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Most common LMN cause of Facial nerve palsy is? A) Trauma B) Bell's palsy C) Infections D) Vascular causes
B) Bell's palsy
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Malignant pustule occurs in - A) Melanoma B) Gas gangrene C) Ovarian tumour D) Anthrax
D) Anthrax
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a child gets good marks in his exam and his father got a bicycle, he staed to read well, what is the line of therapy A) positive reinforcement B) negative reinforcement C) omission D) punishment
A) positive reinforcement
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The most important action of Secretin is to A) neutralize the acid from the stomach B) increase secretion of bicarbonates by pancreas C) decrease gastric secretion D) cause contraction of pyloric sphincter
B) increase secretion of bicarbonates by pancreas
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Which is NOT used in treatment of heroin dependence? A) Disulfiram B) Buprenorphine C) Clonidine D) Lofexidine
A) Disulfiram
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Aldosterone acts at: A) Collecting duct B) Glomerulus C) Proximal convoluted tubule D) Loop of Henle
A) Collecting duct
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DNA enzyme for aging: A) Telosomerase B) Topoisomerase C) Telomerase D) DNA polymerase
C) Telomerase
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Maternal mortality is maximum in which period – A) Antepartum B) Peripartum C) Postpartum D) None
B) Peripartum
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Cataract blindness is: A) Preventable B) Curable C) Avoidable D) Curable and avoidable
B) Curable
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Investigation of choice for intramedullary SOL is - A) MRI B) USG C) CT D) X-ray
A) MRI
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Daclizumab acts through ? A) cGMP activation B) Adenylcyclase inhibition C) IL 2 receptor blocker D) IL10 receptor blocker
C) IL 2 receptor blocker
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Actinomycetoma is caused by- A) Actinomyces B) Nocardias C) Streptomyces D) All
D) All
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Glycosylated hemoglobin in a normal pregnant lady should be less than: A) 4.50% B) 5.50% C) 6.50% D) 7.50%
C) 6.50%
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'Bird beak' appearance on barium swallow is feature of? A) Achalasia cardia B) Diffuse esophageal spasm C) Caustic stricture D) Carcinoma of the esophagus
A) Achalasia cardia
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Which is the first organ to be affected in left ventricular failure? A) Lungs B) Liver C) Kidney D) Brain
A) Lungs
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Neurofibromatosis 1 criteria include all except: A) Brain tumor B) Acoustic neuromas C) Dysplasia of the sphenoidal and tibial bone D) Cafe-au-lait spots
B) Acoustic neuromas
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In rectus sheath which branch of aoa make anastmosis with superior epigastric aery A) Subclan aery B) External iliac aery C) Internal iliac aery D) External carotid A
B) External iliac aery
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Pain sensations from the ethmoidal sinus are carried by- A) Frontal Nerve B) Lacrimal Nerve C) Nasocilliary Nerve D) Infra orbital Nerve
C) Nasocilliary Nerve
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Conjunctiva epithelium is: A) Pseudostratified B) Stratified columnar C) Stratified non keratinized squamous D) Transitional
C) Stratified non keratinized squamous
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Which of the following is the national level system that provides annual national as well as state level reliable estimates of fertility and mortality? A) Sample registration system B) Census C) Ad-hoc survey D) Sample registration system
A) Sample registration system
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How much Potassium is present in the Ringer Lactate solution - A) 1 mEq/L B) 4 mEq/L C) 2 mEq/L D) 6 mEq/L
B) 4 mEq/L
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Puetz-Jegher syndrome is characterised by A) Deafness B) Multiple supernumerary teeth C) Multiple intestinal polyps D) Scleroderma
C) Multiple intestinal polyps
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Sex worker with discharging ulcer, gram negative diplococci & growth on modified Thayer main media. Diagnosis ? A) N. gonococci B) Syphilis C) LGV D) Chaneroid
A) N. gonococci
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All of the following are true regarding diuretics except:- A) Spironolactone is a potassium sparing drug B) Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic C) Thiazides act by inhibiting sodium-potassium chloride co-transpo D) Acetazolamide inhibits carbonic anhydrase enzyme
C) Thiazides act by inhibiting sodium-potassium chloride co-transpo
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In case of hypothyroidism which investigation is most informative and most commonly used: A) Serum TSH level B) Serum T3 and T4 level C) Serum calcitonin assay D) Serum TRH assay
A) Serum TSH level
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. When the confidence level of a testis increased which of the following will happen - A) No effect on significance B) Previously insignificant value becomes significant C) Previously significant value becomes insignificant D) No change in hypothesis
B) Previously insignificant value becomes significant
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Mobile medical care constitutes all except A) Primary health care B) Secondary health care C) Teiary health care D) Near home based
C) Teiary health care
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Monozygotic twins do not have same- A) Fingerprints B) Genetic make up C) Facial appearance D) Stature
A) Fingerprints
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What is approx fetal weight, if height of uterus is above pubic symphysis is 35 cm and station of head -2? A) 2.5 kg B) 3 kg C) 3.5 kg D) 4 kg
C) 3.5 kg
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A 44-year-old businessman presents to a physician because of a markedly inflammed and painful right great toe. He states that he just returned from a convention, and had noticed increasing pain in his right foot during his flight back home. Physical examination is remarkable for swelling and erythema of the right great...
C) Colchicine
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Which of the following is not a feature Eustachian tube in children A) Wider and shoer shoer B) Flaccid due to less elastin content C) Ostmann's pad of fat is more in volume D) Isthmus is straight in children
C) Ostmann's pad of fat is more in volume
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Platelet aggregation is blocked by aspirin due to its action on: A) Prostacyclin B) PGF 2 alpha C) Thromboxane A2 D) Phospholipase C
C) Thromboxane A2
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Medium used for antibiotic sensitivity: A) CLED agar B) choclolate agar C) Mueller-Hinton agar D) Salt milk agar
C) Mueller-Hinton agar
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A person working in an abattoir presented with pustule on hand which turned into ulcer. Which of the following will best help in diagnosis? A) Polychrome methylene blue B) Carbol fuchsin C) Acid fast stain D) Calcofluor white
A) Polychrome methylene blue
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Which is the cause of hemolysis in G6-PD deficiency? A) Hemoglobin defect B) Oxidative stress C) Membrane defect D) Vitamin B12 deficiency
B) Oxidative stress
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Bitemporal hemianopic field defect is characteristic of: A) Glaucoma B) Optic neuritis C) Pituitary tumor D) Retinal detachment
C) Pituitary tumor
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A 31-year-old woman has new-onset headaches and blood pressure elevation. She also notices that the symptoms come episodically and consist of palpitations, headache, anxiety, and marked blood pressure elevation. She undergoes a workup for secondary causes of hypertension, and is found to have elevated free catecholamin...
A) focal myocardial necrosis
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Macewan's sign is seen in: A) Cyanide poisoning B) Alcoholism C) Lead D) Arsenic poison
B) Alcoholism
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Phenol red thread test is used for dry eye. This test- A) Requires topical anaesthetic agent B) Volume of tears isn't measured as it changes color on contact with tears C) If the color changes to blue, it depicts surface mucin deficiency D) Requiras pH meter for reading result
B) Volume of tears isn't measured as it changes color on contact with tears
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Vallecula sign is seen in A) TB laryngitis B) Vocal nodule C) Inveed papilloma D) Acute epiglottitis
D) Acute epiglottitis
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Devic's disease is associated with A) Aquaporin 0 B) Aquaporin 1 C) Aquaporin 2 D) Aquaporin 4
D) Aquaporin 4
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Melanin is formed from which aminoacid? A) Phenylalanine B) Tyrosine C) Tryptophan D) Histidine
B) Tyrosine
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An obese 50-year-old woman undergoes a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In the recovery room she is found to be hypotensive and tachycardic. Her arterial blood gases reveal a pH of 7.29, partial pressure of oxygen of 60 kPa, and partial pressure of CO2 of 54 kPa. The most likely cause of this woman's problem is A) Acute ...
C) Alveolar hypoventilation
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During intraoperative period following capnograph waveform is seen. What does it signify. A) Return of spontaneous ventilation B) Airway obstruction C) Hyperventilation D) Oesophageal intubation
A) Return of spontaneous ventilation
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A 3 year old child presents with a history of repeated sinopulmonary infections caused by encapsulated organisms. Which of the following is most likely to be deficient in this case? A) IgG4 B) IgG3 C) IgG2 D) IgG1
C) IgG2
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Glucose transpo occur with the help of following ion in absorption in gut region A) Na+ B) K+ C) Ca+ D) CI-
A) Na+
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Thomas splint most troubling is: A) Ring B) Side bars C) Gauze support D) Traction attachment
A) Ring
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Aziththromyan prophylaxis in trachoma is given when prevalence is above? A) 8% B) 6% C) 4% D) 10%
D) 10%
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Does not include in strand field's "seven I" principles of health education A) Identification B) Involvement C) Implementation D) Innovation
C) Implementation
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Mechanism of action of ciprofloxacin in gram negative bacteria:- A) Inhibition of mycolic acid B) Inhibition of topoisomerase IV C) Inhibition of DNA gyrase D) Inhibition of helicase
C) Inhibition of DNA gyrase
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Most common tumor to extend from intracranial to orbit is – A) Astrocytoma B) Pituitary adenoma C) Craniopharyngioma D) Sphenoidal wing meningioma
D) Sphenoidal wing meningioma
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What is the generation time of Mycobacterium leprae? A) 2-5 days B) 7-10 days C) 12-14 days D) 20-25 days
C) 12-14 days
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A 35 year old male presents to the urologist for an infeility evaluation. A biopsy of his testis is performed to check sperm production and maturation. A microscopic section reveals only a few germ cells near the basal lamina in the seminiferous tubule. Which of the following cells is the germ cell closest to the basal...
D) Spermatogonia
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A child has mid-crown fracture in a permanent maxillary central incisor several months ago, the pulp is now necrotic, radiographic examination reveals an incompletely formed root with an open apex. The treatment of choice is: A) Formocresol pulpotomy B) Root canal therapy C) Calcium hydroxide pulpotomy D) Apexificatio...
D) Apexification
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In Chronic Viral Hepatitis: A) Hepatitis A virus infection is a common cause inchildren B) Morphological classification into Chronic ActiveHepatitis and Chronic Persistent Hepatitis areimpoant C) Fatty change is pathognomic of Hepatitis C virusinfection D) Grading refers to the extent of necrosis andinflammations
D) Grading refers to the extent of necrosis andinflammations