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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Clinical criteria of brain death is all except A) Coma B) Absent brain stem reflex C) Absent spinal cord reflex D) Absent motor activity
C) Absent spinal cord reflex
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Which of these drugs DOES NOT decrease angiotensin II activity: A) Enalapril B) Valsaan C) Nesiritide D) Omapatrilat
C) Nesiritide
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In a FAP patient which is an important CA risk A) Retinoblastoma B) Brain tumor C) Colorectal CA D) Prostate CA
C) Colorectal CA
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Outer cell mass gives rise to A) Embryo proper B) Trophoblast C) Syncytiotrophoblast D) None
B) Trophoblast
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A 32-year-old G3P2 woman at 35 weeks' gestation has a past medical history significant for hypertension. She was well-controlled on hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril as an outpatient, but these drugs were discontinued when she found out that she was pregnant. Her blood pressure has been relatively well controlled in t...
D) Initial inpatient evaluation followed by restricted activity and outpatient management.
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The combination of rest pain, colour changes, oedema and hyperaesthesia A) Gangrene B) Pregangrene C) Necrosis D) Vasculitis
B) Pregangrene
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Rosette shaped cataract in A) Senile cataract B) Diabetic cataract C) Traumatic cataract D) After cataract
C) Traumatic cataract
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Point source epidemic is: A) Gradual rise and gradual fall in number of cases B) Sharp rise and sharp fall in number of cases C) Sharp rise and fall is interrupted by secondary waves D) Gradual rise and fall is interrupted by secondary waves
B) Sharp rise and sharp fall in number of cases
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Epithelium of ureter develops from A) Mesonephros B) Metanephros C) Pronephros D) Paramesonephric duct
A) Mesonephros
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Howell-jolly bodies are seen in: September 2005 A) Sickle cell anemia B) Splenectomy C) Both of the above D) None of the above
C) Both of the above
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The advantage of this type of pancreatic drainage in pancreas transplant is: A) Easy measure of amylase B) Fast diagnosis of rejection C) Less amount of leak D) Physiological drainage
D) Physiological drainage
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Not used for intravascular volume maintainence is A) Hydroxy ethyl starch B) Dextran C) Erythropoetin D) Gelatin
C) Erythropoetin
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reinforcrmrnt theory in management of behavioral issues was given by A) lorenz B) skinner C) seligman D) mary ainswoh
B) skinner
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Which of the following agents is used for day care surgery? A) Propofol B) Thiopentone C) Diazepam D) Ketamine
A) Propofol
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Shorest acting beta blocker ? A) Esmolol B) Nodalol C) Acebutolol D) Sotalol
A) Esmolol
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All of the following are STD except: A) Herpes B) Scabies C) Candida D) Leprosy
D) Leprosy
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Functions of basal ganglia A) Gross motor B) Skilled movements C) Emotions D) Maintenance of equilibrium
B) Skilled movements
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Which of the following is the most common etiological agent in paranasal sinus mycosis? A) Aspergillus species B) Histoplasma C) Conidiobolus coronatus D) Candida albicans
A) Aspergillus species
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An 18-year-old woman presents for follow-up of an abnormal Pap smear that revealed an abnormality suggestive of HPV infection. Which of the following was the likely cytopathologic finding? A) Donovan bodies B) Koilocytes C) Clear cells D) Fibroids
B) Koilocytes
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All are a mechanism of defence except - A) Repression B) Transference C) Projection D) Anticipation
B) Transference
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Advantage of case control over coho study A) Attributable risk can be calculated B) Odds ratio can be calculated C) For rare disease D) Bias is minimum
B) Odds ratio can be calculated
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Puerperal sepsis/infection occurs up to? A) 1 week B) 2 week C) 3 week D) 4 week
B) 2 week
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A 45 year old female complains of progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limb with difficulty in micturition. CT scan shows an intradural mid dorsal midline enhancing lesion. The likely diagnosis is: A) Meningioma B) Intradermal Lipoma C) Neuroepithelial Cyst D) Dermoid Cyst
A) Meningioma
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True about prions: A) Composed largely proteins without any nucleic acid B) Phase in which virus cannot be demonstrated in host cell C) Viruses which are genetically deficient D) Viral components may be synthesized but maturation & assembling is defective.
A) Composed largely proteins without any nucleic acid
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Primary Health Care includes all, except? A) Treatment is done by a doctor B) Equitable distribution C) Intersectoral coordination D) appropriate technology
A) Treatment is done by a doctor
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Treatment of middle ear malignancy includes - a) Excision of petrous part of temporal bone b) Subcortical excision c) Modified radical mastoidectomy d) None A) abc B) bc C) ac D) bcd
C) ac
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Most sensitive investigation of pancreatic carcinoma is – A) Angiography B) ERCP C) Ultrasound D) CT scan
C) Ultrasound
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Microscopy of corneal ulcer showed branching septate hyphae. The probable diagnosis - A) Candida B) Mucor mycosis C) Aspergillus D) Histoplasma
C) Aspergillus
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Quaternary structure of protein is: A) The arrangement sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain B) Inter relation between amino acids in a single polypeptide chain C) Inter relation of amino acid in 2 polypeptide chains D) The inter relation and arrangement of polypeptides in a protein with more than 2 polypep...
D) The inter relation and arrangement of polypeptides in a protein with more than 2 polypeptides chains
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Which is false about Wuchereria bancrofti ? A) Causes filariasis B) Body is long and slender C) Terminal nuclei absent D) Man and anopheles are host
D) Man and anopheles are host
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Which of the following is preferred for cutting ductile materials such as dentin? A) Diamond burs B) Carbide burs C) Hand instruments D) All of the above
B) Carbide burs
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Multifactorial inheritance is known in ? A) Neurofibroma B) Haemophilia C) Cardiac septal defects D) Hypophosphataemic rickets
C) Cardiac septal defects
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C-3 nephritic factor is associated with which of the following conditions? A) MPGN Type 1 B) MPGN Type 2 C) Membranous nephropathy D) Minimal change disease
B) MPGN Type 2
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Autosomal recessive diseases are except A) Hereditary spherocytosis B) Thalasemia C) Sickle cell anemia D) Cystic fibrosis
A) Hereditary spherocytosis
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What is Ranne complex? A) Necrotic material undergoing calcification B) The stage is seen in the formation of granuloma C) Central necrosis surrounded by lymphocytes D) All of the above
A) Necrotic material undergoing calcification
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Consider the following :1. Cholesterosis 2. Adenomyomatosis 3.Polyposis 4.Cholelithiasis. To which of the above does cholecystoses refer to: A) 1, 2 and 3 B) 1 and 3 only C) 2, 3 and 4 D) 1 and 3 only
A) 1, 2 and 3
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Principle of Radiotherapy is: A) Necrosis of cells B) Coagulation of proteins C) DNA damage D) Ionization of tissues
C) DNA damage
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The rate of bone mineralization is identical to the rate of osteoid production. The rate of newly synthesized osteoid is best estimated by: A) Plain X-ray B) Tetracycline labeling C) Alizarin red stain D) Von kossa for calcium
B) Tetracycline labeling
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The following is not true of syphilis - A) TPI is most specific B) VDRL is not specific C) VDRL is negative in secondary syphilis D) IgM test is specific for congenital syphilis
C) VDRL is negative in secondary syphilis
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A 5 year old male patient presents with a complaint of multiple decayed teeth. His previous dental treatment was deferred because of uncooperative behavior. Which of the following drugs cannot be used for the pharmacological management of the patient’s behavior? A) Midazolam B) Chloral hydrate C) Fentanyl D) Naloxone
B) Chloral hydrate
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Most important mediator of chemotaxis is: A) C3b B) C5a C) C5-7 D) C2
B) C5a
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Absolute C/I of MRI is – a) Pacemakerb) Pregnancy at 1st trimesterc) Aneurysmal clipd) Phobia A) a B) ac C) ad D) b
B) ac
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The first human protein produced by rDNA technology: A) Insulin B) Growth hormone C) Albumin D) Casein
A) Insulin
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Of the following which is the best projection to study the fracture of zygomatic arch: A) Lateral oblique view B) PA Caldwell view C) Submentovertex view D) Lateral cephalometric view
C) Submentovertex view
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Delta waves on EEG is seen in: March 2013 (e) A) Awake state with eyes open B) Fully relaxed deep sleep C) Awake state with eyes closed D) Transition from awakefulness to sleep
B) Fully relaxed deep sleep
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Which of the following statements about stavudine is accurate ? A) Bone marrow suppression is dose limiting B) It causes marked neurotoxicity C) It inhibits HIV protease D) It is a non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
B) It causes marked neurotoxicity
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What is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)? A) 25 mL/min B) 50 mL/min C) 100 mL/min D) 125 mL/min
D) 125 mL/min
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Sabin-Feldman dye test is used for diagnosis of: March 2005, 2009 and September 2007 A) Cryptosporidium B) Babesia C) Pneumocystis D) Toxoplasma
D) Toxoplasma
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Which of these is a conservative mutator A) Glutamic acid-glutamine B) Histidine-glycine C) Alanine-leucine D) Arginine-aspartic acid
C) Alanine-leucine
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The X-ray appearance of a CBD stone on cholangiography is: A) Meniscus appearance B) Eccentric occlusion C) Sudden cut off D) Smooth tapering
A) Meniscus appearance
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Cells present in cerebral coex are all, except: A) Bipolar cells B) Purkinje cells C) Golgi cells D) Granule cells
A) Bipolar cells
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McNaughten's rule relates to? A) Inquest B) Professional secrecy C) Criminal responsibility of insane D) Medical negligence
C) Criminal responsibility of insane
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Abdominal visceral pain is transmitted by: A) A-fibers B) C-fibers C) Parasympathetic fibers D) Sympathetic fibers
D) Sympathetic fibers
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Which of the following is a phytosterol? A) Sitosterol B) Cholesterol C) Ergosterol D) Calcitriol
A) Sitosterol
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patient with stab injury to the lower chest presented with low pulses and BP improved after giving IV fluids Chest Xroy showed clear lung fluids Next step in the management A) chest tube inseion B) CECT abdomen C) CECTchest D) e fast
D) e fast
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The minimum number of polyps necessary for a diagnosis of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) is: A) 5 B) 10 C) 50 D) 100
D) 100
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Nutrient and oxygen reach the chondrocytes across perichondrium by - A) Capillaries B) Diffusion C) Along neurons D) Active transpo
B) Diffusion
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In which of the following corneal ulcers signs are more than symptoms: A) Fungal corneal ulcer B) Bacterial corneal ulcer C) Viral corneal ulcer D) Herpetic corneal ulcer
A) Fungal corneal ulcer
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A 14 yr old boy with abnormal movements. MRI shows involvement of bilateral striatum, thalami, puns, centrum semiovale and asymmetrical diffuse white matter involvement. What could be the possible diagnosis? A) Wilson's disease B) Hallevordon spatz disease C) Nigrostriatal degeneration D) Parkinsonism
A) Wilson's disease
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Epiglottis is derived from ? A) 3rdeg arch B) 4th arch C) 5th arch D) 6th arch
B) 4th arch
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Which of the following is a psychiatric emergency A) Capgras syndrome B) Suicide C) Acute schizophrenia D) Cocaine use
B) Suicide
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True about spinal cord A) In adults spinal cord ends at lower border of L1 veebra B) In newborn may extend up to L3 C) Cauda equina extends from lumbar veebra to coccyx D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Saturated salt solution concentrates eggs of all, except- A) Unfeilized egg of ascaris B) Trichuris C) Hymenolepsis nana D) Enterobius vermicularis
A) Unfeilized egg of ascaris
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In acute convulsions due to toxicity to local anaesthetic most important step in immediate management is – A) Secure airway B) Adrenaline C) IV short acting barbiturate D) Diazepam IV
A) Secure airway
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Eugene Bleuler's four 'A' of schizophrenia are all except- A) Autism B) Affect C) Anhedonia D) Association
C) Anhedonia
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ABO antigen are found in all except ? A) Saliva B) Sweat C) CSF D) Gastric juice
C) CSF
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CSF pressure depends primarily upon? A) Rate of formation from choroid plexus B) Rate of absorption C) Cerebral blood flow D) Blood pressure
B) Rate of absorption
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Third pa of veebral aery is related to which marked area in the following diagram A) A B) B C) C D) D
A) A
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Regarding upper GI bleed-true statement is A) Most common cause is variceal bleeding B) It is bleeding up to ampulla of Vater C) MC management is endoscopic banding D) Rockall scoring is used for risk stratification
D) Rockall scoring is used for risk stratification
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Which one of the following is not a non-metastatic complication of malignancies - A) Cushing's syndrome B) Elevated ALP C) Cerebellar digeneration D) Polymyositis
B) Elevated ALP
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In the overview of Beta oxidation of fatty acids, A denotes: A) Enoyl CoA B) Acyl CoA C) Acetyl CoA D) Malonyl CoA
C) Acetyl CoA
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A 68-year-old diabetic male presents with persistent ear discharge with fever and headache. He complained of pain out of propoion. On examination, granulations and tenderness are observed on the floor of the external auditory canal along with facial nerve palsy. He is not responding to antibiotics. What is the most pro...
A) Malignant otitis externa
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Polyamine like putrescine is derived from: A) Arginine B) Ornithine C) Yohimibine D) Arginosuccine
B) Ornithine
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Which is the most common side effect of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate: A) Oropharyngeal candidiasis B) Pneumonia C) Atrophic rhinitis D) Pituitary adrenal suppression
A) Oropharyngeal candidiasis
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Lung granuloma with necrosis are seen in -a) PANb) TBc) Histoplasmosisd) Cryptococcosise) Wegener's granulomatosis A) bce B) bc C) acd D) ace
A) bce
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With regards to imaging of primary extra nodal lymphomas, in which of the following sites does extra nodal Hodgkin's disease most commonly occur: A) Spleen B) Thymus C) Thyroid D) Small bowel
B) Thymus
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All of the following are true about Type I DM, Except: A) Family history is present in 90% of cases B) Antibodies against 3 ells C) Prone to Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) D) Insulin is required for management of DKA
A) Family history is present in 90% of cases
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Rubella is caused by A) Ohomyxovirus B) Paramyxovirus C) Toga virus D) Arbovirus group B
C) Toga virus
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True about legionella: A) Most common mode of transmission is aerosol inhalation B) There is no man to man transmission C) Prolonged carrier are common D) All are true
B) There is no man to man transmission
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Cardiac motion is visible with trans vaginal imaging when the embryo length has reached A) 5 mm B) 10 mm C) 15 mm D) 20 mm
A) 5 mm
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Oil and grease are sterilised by-( A) Hot air oven B) Autoclaving C) Filtration D) Irradiation
A) Hot air oven
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Common organisms causinh sinusitis: A) pseudomonas B) Moraxella catarrhalis C) Streptococcus pneumoniae D) H.influenza
C) Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Liquid medium for tuberculosis - A) LJ medium B) Dorset medium C) Loeffler's medium D) MGIT
D) MGIT
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Prolactin is synthesized in - A) Pituitary B) Hypothalamus C) Pineal gland D) Thalamus
A) Pituitary
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Uveitis is associated most commonly with: A) Rheumatoid ahritis B) Systemic JRA C) Pauciaicular JRA D) Polyaicular JRA
C) Pauciaicular JRA
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All of the following can aggravate Myasthenia gravis except : A) Azathioprine B) d–Tubocurarine C) Tetracycline D) Aminoglycoside
A) Azathioprine
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The Endotoxin from the gram-negative organism is - A) Polysaccharide B) Glycoprotein C) Lipoprotein D) Lipopolysaccharide
D) Lipopolysaccharide
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In Marfan's aortic aneurysm occurs in - A) Ascending aorta B) Arch of aorta C) Descending aorta D) Abdominal aorta
A) Ascending aorta
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Treatment of choice of penicilline resistant gonococcol infection is - A) Spectinomycin B) Ceftriaxone C) Penicillin D) Ceflazidime
A) Spectinomycin
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Nerve supply of pinna A) Greater auricular nerve B) Auriculotemporal nerve C) Occipital nerve D) All
D) All
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A person has episodes of vomiting 6 hrs after consuming milk. Organism responsible for this may be: March 2009 A) Clostridium perfringenes B) Bacillus cereus C) Salmonella typhi D) Staphylococcus
B) Bacillus cereus
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What is the most likely diagnosis of this penile lesion found in a 54-year-old man with lymphadenopathy and weight loss? A) Squamous-cell carcinoma B) Syphilis C) Extramammary Paget disease D) Condyloma acuminatum
A) Squamous-cell carcinoma
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All are true about Giant cell arteritis except - A) Involves large to small sized arteries B) Granulomatous inflammation C) Most commonly involved artery is abdominal aorta D) Segmental nature of the involvement
C) Most commonly involved artery is abdominal aorta
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The infratentorial dura is supplied by branches of the A) Upper cervical spinal nerves and the vagus nerve B) Accessory and upper cervical nerve C) Only upper cervical nerves D) Only vagus nerve
A) Upper cervical spinal nerves and the vagus nerve
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TRUE about folic acid and vitamin B12 is all, except- A) Both are required for DNA synthesis B) Recommended daily allowances for Folic acid is 1000 micro grams C) Vegetarians have vitamin B 12 deficit D) Deficiency of both causes megaloblastic anaemia
B) Recommended daily allowances for Folic acid is 1000 micro grams
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The most predictive and dangerous side effect of propranolol that makes it to be avoided in known patient of COPD is induction of - A) Respiratory failure B) Acute asthmatic attack C) Glaucoma D) Pleural effusion
B) Acute asthmatic attack
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Which of the following fungi is/are difficult to isolate culture - A) Candida B) Dermatophytes C) Cryptococcus D) Malassezia furfur
D) Malassezia furfur
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Asplenic pt-more susceptible to- A) Staphylococcus B) Pseudomonas C) Neisseria D) Pneumococcus
D) Pneumococcus
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Which of the following antiepileptic drugs can cause hirsutism in a 30 year old woman? A) Phenytoin B) Carbamazepine C) Valproate D) Ethosuximide
A) Phenytoin
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Polycythemia Vera is characterized by all, EXCEPT: A) Bleeding B) Increased viscosity of blood C) Splenomegaly D) None of the above
A) Bleeding