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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> The maximum concentration of LIDOCAINE for topical block is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2% B) 4% C) 15% D) 10% ---- <<Answer:>>
B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> A deep-seated carcinoma in the neck near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery with no evidence of primary carcinoma of the mouth, pharynx, larynx is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Collar stud abscess. B) Branchiogenic carcinoma. C) Subhyoid bursal cyst. D) Cold abscess. ---- <<Answer:>>
B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Beta oxalo amino alanine is the toxin responsible for manifestation of:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epidemic dropsy B) Staphylococcal food poisoning C) Lathyrism D) Endemic Ascites ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Adverse neurological outcome is usually seen in what percentage of babies with stage 2 HIE? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10% B) 20% C) 30% D) 50% ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Patients at increased risk for gastric carcinoma include all the following EXCEPT ---- <<Choices:>> A) Those who have undergone gastric resection for duodenal ulcer B) Those with pernicious anemia C) Those who have andergone gastric bypass for morbid obesity D) Those with blood group A ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> A women of 35-year old comes to emergency department with symptoms of pain in abdomen and bilious vomitting but no distension of bowel. Abdominal x-ray showed no air fluid level. Diagnosis is : ---- <<Choices:>> A) CA rectum B) Duodenal obstruction C) Adynamic ileus D) Pseudoobstruction ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Hormone replacement therapy is benefial for all the following conditions except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vaginal atrophy B) Flushing C) Osteoporosis D) Coronary hea disease ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Function of Peroxisomes is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Protein synthesis B) Carbohydrate metabolism C) Generating H2O2 D) DNA replication ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> An infant present with an omphalocele at bih. Which of the following applies to this condition? ---- <<Choices:>> A) It is also seen in patients with congenital aganglionic megacolon B) It results from herniation at the site of regression of the right umbilical vein C) It is caused by a failure of recanal...
D
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<<Question:>> True regarding partial mole: ---- <<Choices:>> A) It has more chances of malignancy B) Cellular atypia seen C) Trophoblastic proliferation with no villi D) Triploid or tetraploid ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> chemical burn can be caused by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspirin B) Silver nitrate C) H2O2 D) All of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Somatosensory cortex lesion will affect ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pain B) Temperature C) Localization D) Vibration ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Key glycolytic enzymes: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phosphofructokinase B) Hexo kinase C) Pyruvate kinase D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Sodium content in reduced osmolarity ORS is: September 2006 ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1.5 grams/liter B) 2.5 grams/liter C) 3.5 grams/liter D) 4.5 grams/liter ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> The result of muscle forces acting through the intercuspation of the occlusal surfaces is called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anterior component of force B) Mesial drift tendency C) Stomatog nathics D) Gnathics ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 4-year-old child presented with decreased urine output for last 20 hours & petechial spots over the body. There was a history of diarrhea 2 weeks prior to this. Blood investigations revealed a Hb level of 7 g/dl, TLC 11,800/mm3, Platelet count of 35,000/mm3. His peripheral smear findings are shown below...
D
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<<Question:>> Marker of cell membrane is/are ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5-Nucleotidase B) LDH C) Galactosyltransferase D) Catalase ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is the most frequent primary malignant tumor of the CNS? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glioblastoma multiforme B) Medulloblastoma C) Meningioma D) Oligodendroglioma ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Increased anion gap acidosis is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) DKA B) A C) ADD D) Organic aciduria ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Period of isolation in salmonella infection is till: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 72 hours after chemotherapy B) Widal negative C) 3 consecutive stool cultures are negative D) Urine culture is negative twice ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Drug of choice in case of Puberty menorrhagia: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Progesterone B) OCP C) IUCD D) Endometrial curettage ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a secondary granule: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lactoferrin B) Alkaline phosphatase. C) BPI D) Lysozyme ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Pure motor paralysis is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Polio B) Guillain Barre syndrome C) Diabetes mellitus D) Sub-Acute Combined Degeneration ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> The most appropriate circuit for ventilating a spontaneously breathing infant during anaesthesia is- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Jackson Rees modification of Awe's T piece B) MaplesonAor Magill's circuit C) Mapleson C or Waters to and fro canister D) Bains circuit ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Blood is not a newtonian fluid because: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Viscosity does not changing with velocity B) Viscosity changes with velolcity C) Density does not change with velocity D) Density changes with velocity ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Aerobic blood culture should be incubated for how many days, before discarding ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 days B) 5 days C) 10 days D) 14 days ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Erosion of bones seen in all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) SLE B) Psoriasis C) RA D) Gout ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> What is the function of the tip of the hair cell in utricle? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hearing B) Receptor membrane Depolarization C) Formation of perilymph D) Vision ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> The Principal site of absorption of sodium is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Proximal convoluted tubule B) Distal convoluted tubule C) Loop of Henle (thick portion) D) Collecting duct ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> All of these are predisposing lesions for Ca vulva, EXCEPT? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pagets disease B) Lichen sclerosis C) VIN D) Familial cancer syndromes ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> In Child's criteria paial encephalopathy, bilirubin 2.5 mg/dl, albumin 3 gm/d1, controlled ascites indicates - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Grade A B) Grade B C) Grade C D) More information needed ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Wilson's KF ring is associated with following ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oil drop cataract B) Rosette cataract C) Snow Flake cataract D) Sun Flower cataract ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Histological scoring' of chronic hepatitis does not include - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Periportal inflamation B) Portal fibrosis C) Bridging necrosis D) Cholestasis ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> The commonest cause of hoarseness of voice in elderly man of more than 3 months duration- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cancer larynx B) Chronic bronchitis C) Acute laryngitis D) Nodular goitre ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Usual presentation of cauda equina syndrome is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sudden and unilateral B) Gradual and bilateral C) Sudden and bilateral D) Gradual and unilateral ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not used as a tumour marker in testicular tumours? ---- <<Choices:>> A) AFP B) LDH C) HCG D) CEA ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> VDRL test for diagnosis of syphilis is an example for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Precipitation test B) Agglutination C) Immunofluorescence D) Flocculation ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Trichophyton affects: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Skin only B) Hair only C) Skin, hair, and nails D) Skin and nails only ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Interleukin involved in asthma: ---- <<Choices:>> A) IL 5 B) IL-1 C) IL-2 D) INF-alpha ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Chronic laxative abuse can result in the formation of which of the following renal stones? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Uric acid B) Ammonium urate C) Struvite D) Ca oxalate ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Blastomycosis is characterized by all except ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Yeast like fungus B) Commonly involves lung and skin C) Dimorphic fungus D) Common in South America ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not effective against anaerobes ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gentamycin B) Cefotetan C) Imipenem D) Clindamycin ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Following are the examples of apoptosis except:September 2008 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Graft versus host disease B) Menstrual cycle C) Pathological atrophy following duct obstruction D) Tumour necrosis ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Commonest cause of acute intestinal obstruction is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adhesions B) Volvulus C) Inguinal hernias D) Internal hernias ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which is more appropriate in a case of schizophrenia-a) Low socioeconomic groupb) Seen in adolescentsc) Common in primitive societiesd) Affluent society influences the incidence ---- <<Choices:>> A) ac B) a C) ab D) bc ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Use of Siegel's speculum during the examination of the ear provides all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Magnification B) Assessment of movement of the tympanic membrance C) Removal of foreign body from the ear D) As applicator for the powdered antibiotic in ear ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> The material of soft lens ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Polymethylmethacrylate B) Hydroxymethylmethacrylate C) Silicon D) Cellulose acetate Butyrate ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Thermoregulatory sweat glands in the body utilize what type of pathway ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adrenergic nerves and alpha-1 receptors B) Cholinergic nerves and NM receptors C) Adrenergic nerves and beta-2 receptors D) Adrenergic nerves and muscarinic receptors ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Which is not a cause for ARDS - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nitrofurantoin B) CCF C) Chlorine gas inhalation D) Amniotic fluid aspiration ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Second stage of labor begins with ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fully effaced cervix B) Fully dilated cervix C) Fetal delivery D) Placental delivery ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> The major step of regulation of cholesterol synthesis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cyclization of squalene to lanosterol B) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase C) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase D) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Which type diabetes is HLA associated: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Type I diabetes B) Type II diabetes C) Malnutrition related type disease D) Pregnancy related type diabetes ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> All of the following structures lie in the renal medulla, Except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Juxtaglomerular apparatus B) Loop of Henle C) Collecting duct D) Vasa Recta ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon known as- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sj ogren' s syndrome B) Gardner's syndrome C) Ogilivie's syndrome D) Peutz-jegher's syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> True regarding familial hypercholesterolemia is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deficient VLDL receptors B) Deficient HDL receptors C) HMG CoA reductase deficiency D) Deficient LDL receptors ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> The components of activator are all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Labial bow B) Jack screw C) Acrylic portion D) Delta clasp ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> It is true regarding endemic typhus that ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Man is the only reservoir of infection B) Flea is a vector for the disease C) The rash developing into eschar is a characteristic presentation D) Culture of the etiological agent in tissue culture is a diagnositc ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Acetyl CoA carboxylase is stimulated by all except- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Citrate B) ATP C) Insulin D) Acyl CoA ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> All are benefits of OCP's EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Improve menstrual abnormality B) Protect against unwanted pregnancy C) Protect from breast cancer D) Protect from endometrial cancer ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Polychromatic lustre is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Post radiation cataract B) Diabetic cataract C) Congenital cataract D) Complicated cataract ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> All of the following statements are true about Wiskott Aldrich syndrome, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Autosomal recessive disorder B) Low serum IgM level C) Thrombocytopenia D) Eczema ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Brain fingerprinting: PGI 06 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Used as lie detector B) Uses EEG on lead C) Used for quanta tive measurement of sulci and gyri D) Uses DNA ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Post cardiac surgery delirium symptoms are worsened by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Antipsychotics B) Anticholinergics C) BZD D) Antihistaminics ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A patient presents to the clinic with severe pain in the right lower quadrant, anorexia and vomiting. Which of the following is not a sign of appendicitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rovsing's sign B) Murphy's sign C) Obturator sign D) Psoas sign ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> ln &;V&;-Exotropia amount of detion ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreases in upward gaze and increases in downward gaze B) Decreases in upward as well as downward gaze C) Increases in upward as well as downward gaze D) Increases in upward gaze and decreases in downward gaze ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Among the following conditions of hypercalcemia, PTH is not elevated in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Parathyroid adenoma B) Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia C) Parathyroid hyperplasia D) Sarcoidosis ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Genital filariasis is caused by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Wuchereria bancrofti B) Onchocerca volvulus C) Brugia malayi D) Loa loa ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 36-year-old man from China presents with increasing fatigue. He has a 3-year history of tuberculosis, and CBC shows a mild microcytic anemia. Blood work-up demonstrates low serum iron, low iron-binding capacity, and increased serum ferritin. The pathogenesis of anemia in this patient is most likely caus...
C
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<<Question:>> The finer movements of the hand are controlled by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ulnar nerve B) Median nerve C) Radial nerve D) Ant. interosseous nerve ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> All of the following are features of Mobitz Type I block, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Constant PR interval B) Normal QRS morphology C) Regular Atrial Rhythm D) Atrial rate > ventricular rate ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which action of extra-ocular muscle is spared in involvement of Occulomotor nerve - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Abduction B) Depression C) Elevation D) Adduction ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Every TB sputum positive patient can infect up to ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1-2 persons per year B) 5-6 persons per year C) 10-15 persons per year D) 100-200 persons per year ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> An eye surgery was performed using propofol as the intravenous anaesthetic agent succinylcholine as the muscle relaxant. Recovery from anaesthesia was uneventful. However the patient complains of pain in the muscles. Which of the following is thelikely reason for this? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Propofol B) suc...
B
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<<Question:>> The temperature of the body rises up for first two hours after death. The probable condition include folowing except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sun-stroke B) Frost-bite C) Septicemia D) Tetanus ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Most common cause of ASOM is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Meningococci B) Pneumococci C) H influenzae D) Moraxella ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Bile acid uptake by hepatocytes is dependent on: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcium B) Iron C) Sodium D) Potassium ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Trace element not needed is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chromium B) Molybdenum C) Magnesium D) Cesium ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> False statement about common bile duct ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lies in free margin of lesser omentum B) Anterior to first pa of duodenum C) Right to hepatic aery D) Anterior to poal vein ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Laboratory studies in the outpatient clinic on a 24-year-old female included assessment of circulating blood chemistry. Which of the following arteries is most likely at-risk during venipuncture at the cubital fossa? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Brachial B) Common interosseous C) Ulnar D) Anterior interosseous --...
A
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is an immune response cause of anaemia ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diamond black fan anaemia B) Hereditary spherocytosis C) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency D) Haemolytic disease of the newborn ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Abdominal pain, fever and jaundice. This triad is known as; ---- <<Choices:>> A) Charcot's triad B) Saint's triad C) Virchow triad D) Renault's triad ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> The following pigment is not derived from hemoglobin - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hematin B) Hemosiderin C) Lipofuscin D) Bilirubin ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Which of the soluble vitamin is synthesized in the body? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thiamine B) Vitamin C C) Niacin D) Pyridoxine ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Recommended interventions to reduce the incidence of Coronary artery disease include the following except- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dietary cholesterol < 100/mg/1000 kcal/day B) Salt intake < 5 gm C) No alcohol D) Fat intake < 10% of total energy ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Tuberculous pleural effusion is characterized by all, except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) LDH > 60% of serum LDH B) Hemorrhagic fluid C) Increased mesothelial cells D) Increased Deaminase ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true about Neisseria gonorrhoea - ---- <<Choices:>> A) It is an exclusive human pathogen B) Some strains may cause disseminated disease C) Acute urethritis is the most common manifestation in males D) All strains are highly sensitive to penicillin ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Afferent of cremasteric reflex is : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Genitofemoral nerve B) Ilioinguinal nerve C) Iliohypogastric nerve D) Iliofemoral nerve ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which ion helps is resting membrane potential in neurons: September 2005, March 2013 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Potassium B) Calcium C) Chloride D) Sodium ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which drug is not effective against H.pylori- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Colloidal Bismuth B) Metronidazole C) Amoxicillin D) Erythromycin ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Which of the following biochemical marker is NOT elevated in a child presenting with jaundice, icterus, pruritus and clay coloured stools? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase B) Alkaline phosphatase C) 5' nucleotidase D) Glutamate dehydrogenase ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Internal laryngeal nerve supplies? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cricothyroid muscle B) Vocalis C) Mucous membrane below vocal fold D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Sodium content of ReSoMal is ---- <<Choices:>> A) 90 mmol/lit B) 60 mmol/lit C) 45 mmol/lit D) 30 mmol/lit ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Which of the following indices measures burden of disease in a defined population and the effectiveness of the interventions: March 2013 (e) ---- <<Choices:>> A) HALE B) DALY C) PQLI D) HDI ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Iron absorption is increased by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phytates B) Tannates C) Plant food D) Ascorbic acid ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> All of the following are true about iodinated intravascular contrast media except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) They are used in digital subtraction angiography B) They are radio opaque C) They can cause anaphylactic reactions D) They are used in magnetic resonance imaging ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Medusa head colonies are seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bacillus anthracis B) Bacillus cereus C) C. parvum D) C. difficile ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is Sensitivity? ---- <<Choices:>> A) TN/ TN + FP B) TN / TN + FN C) TP/ TP + FN D) TP/ TP + FP ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Incest is defined as sexual intercourse between - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Man and animals B) Man and closely related women C) Man and women other than wife D) Man and man ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Which of the following disease can be associated with short QT interval on ECG ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic myeloid leukemia B) Multiple myeloma C) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia D) Hodgkin's disease ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Constipation is caused by all of the following drugs EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neostigmine B) Atropine C) Morphine D) Fentanyl ---- <<Answer:>>
A