instruction stringclasses 5
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Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 68-year-old man complains of several blisters arising over the back and trunk for the preceding 2 weeks. He takes no medications and has not noted systemic symptoms such as fever, sore throat, weight loss, or fatigue. The general physical examination is normal. The oral mucosa and the lips are normal. Several 2- to 3... | C) Biopsy of the edge of a bulla with some surrounding intact skin |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A patient is diagnosed with carcinoma of the breast. The most important prognostic factor in the treatment of this disease is
A) Age at diagnosis
B) Size of tumor
C) Axillary metastases
D) Estrogen receptors on the tumor | C) Axillary metastases |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Translocation seen in Synol cell sarcoma
A) t (1;19)
B) t (2;14)
C) t (x; 18)
D) t (2;13) | C) t (x; 18) |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | An aliquot of Escherichia coli is treated with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The first wash is analyzed and found to contain alkaline phosphatase, DNase, and penicillinase. The anatomic area of the cell affected by the EDTA is most likely to have been the
A) Periplasmic space
B) Mesosomal space
C) Chromosome... | A) Periplasmic space |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Phenol coefficient indicates
A) Efficacy of a disinfectant
B) Dilution of a disinfectant
C) Quantity of a disinfectant
D) Purity of a disinfectant | A) Efficacy of a disinfectant |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is not true about DIAGNOdent?
A) It is based on the phenomenon of laser-induced fluorescence of the enamel.
B) Porphyrins present in carious tissue fluoresce when stimulated by DIAGNOdent.
C) It may not provide accurate estimation of caries lesion depth since it is detecting porphyrin fluorescen... | D) Uses energy conversion technology (PTR-LUM) to image and examine the tooth. |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | ACTH reserve is best assessed by which test
A) CRH test
B) Glucocorticoids levels
C) Insulin-induced hypoglycemia
D) ACTH stimulation test | C) Insulin-induced hypoglycemia |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following about tobacco and oral cancer are true? i. MC histological type - adenocarcinoma ii. Dose-response relationship iii. Synergistic interaction with alcohol iv. Associated with mutations in p53 gene. No association with smokeless tobacco
A) i, ii, iii, iv
B) ii, iii, iv
C) ii, iii
D) i, iii, iv, | B) ii, iii, iv |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A patient of Acute lymphocytic leukemia with fever and neutropenia develops diarrhoea after administration of amoxicillin therapy, which of the following organism is most likely to be the causativeagent -
A) Salmonella typhi
B) Clostridium difficile
C) Clostridium perfringens
D) Shigella flexneri | B) Clostridium difficile |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Emphysema aquosom is associated with?
A) Dry drowning
B) Wet drowning
C) Immersion syndrome
D) Secondary drowning | B) Wet drowning |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All anesthetic agent decrease poal vein flow. Poal flow is maximally reduced by:
A) Ether
B) Halothane
C) Isoflurane
D) Enflurane | B) Halothane |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The best treatment for Kawasaki's disease is :
A) Aspirin
B) I.V. immunoglobulins
C) Corticosteroids
D) Methotrexate | B) I.V. immunoglobulins |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A chronic alcoholic presenting with bleeding gums and petechiae is more likely to have deficiency of:
A) Vitamin B12
B) Vitamin C
C) Thiamine
D) Pyridoxine | B) Vitamin C |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 7 year old child is has a hypo pigmented anesthetic patch on his face. What is the most probable diagnosis?
A) Intermediate leprosy
B) Pityriasis alba
C) Nevus anemicus
D) Nevus achromicus | A) Intermediate leprosy |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Apexogenesis of incompletely formed root is:
A) Induce the formation of apical 1/3 of root
B) Closure of apical formation in a developing tooth
C) Induce the formation of apical 2/3 of root
D) Deposition of cellular cementum at open apex | B) Closure of apical formation in a developing tooth |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 45-year-old man presents with abdominal pain and hypeension. On physical examination, he is found to have an abdominal mass. Fuher workup confirms the diagnosis of adult polycystic kidney disease. Which of the following vascular complications is associated with this condition?
A) Aeriovenous fistula
B) Atherosclerot... | C) Berry aneurysm |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Esophagus is present in all except ?
A) Superior mediastinum
B) Middle mediastinum
C) Anterior mediastinum
D) Posterior mediastinum | C) Anterior mediastinum |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | RMP of a smooth muscle cell is:
A) - 10 mV to - 20 mV
B) - 45 mV to - 55 mV
C) - 65 mV to - 75 mV
D) - 85 mV to - 90 mV | B) - 45 mV to - 55 mV |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma is associated with:
A) igG
B) igA
C) igD
D) igM | D) igM |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All of the statements about skeletal muscle relaxants are true, EXCEPT:
A) Mivacurium is hydrolyzed by plasma cholinesterase
B) Rocuronium is largely excreted unchanged in urine
C) Pancuronium blocks the uptake of nor-epinephrine
D) Atracurium is degraded by Hoffman's elimination | B) Rocuronium is largely excreted unchanged in urine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | External laryngocele is a herniation that arises from which of the following membrane?
A) Thyrohyoid membrane
B) Cricoepiglottic membrane
C) Thyroid membrane
D) Cricovocal membrane | A) Thyrohyoid membrane |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Drug of choice for neonatal seizures is?
A) Phenobarbitone
B) Phenytoin
C) Valproate
D) Levetiracetam | A) Phenobarbitone |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | First sign of hydrocephalus in children is:
A) Post clinoid erosion
B) Large head
C) Sutural diastasis
D) Thinned out vault | C) Sutural diastasis |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | LT antagonists are used in asthma for -
A) Along with beta agonists to reduce steroids
B) In place of beta blockers as sole therapy
C) Prophylactic therapy for mild to moderate asthma
D) Definitive therapy in acute attack of asthma | C) Prophylactic therapy for mild to moderate asthma |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Most common cause of non-traumatic hemoperitoneum
A) Hepatic adenoma
B) Focal nodular hyperplasia
C) Hepatocellular carcinoma
D) Hemangioma | A) Hepatic adenoma |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In interview, first stage is to
A) Establish contact
B) Starting interview
C) Establishing rapport
D) Probe questions | A) Establish contact |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The following hormones increase the blood glucose level except:
A) Thyroxine
B) Parathormone
C) Growth Hormone
D) Epinephrine | B) Parathormone |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is/are true about medullary carcinoma of thyroid? 1. Arises from parafollicular cells 2. Amyloid stroma is present on histology 3. 10-25% cases are familial 4. Diarrhoea occurs 5. Total thyroidectomy is performed
A) 1,2,3 true and 4,5 false
B) 1,2,4 true and 3,5 false
C) 4,5 true and 1,2,3 false... | D) All are true |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In cell lysis by compliments -
A) They activate cyclise
B) Inhibits elongation factor p
C) Destruction of cell wall
D) Increased permeability of cell membrane | D) Increased permeability of cell membrane |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Low molecular weight heparin affects which factor:
A) Factor X
B) Anti-thrombin
C) Factor Xa
D) Factor IX | C) Factor Xa |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Methemoglobinemia is associated with:
A) Aicaine
B) Prilocaine
C) Bupivacaine
D) Mepivacaine | B) Prilocaine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Borrelia recurrentis in transmitted by
A) Mite
B) Louse
C) Tick
D) Mosquito | B) Louse |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Kaposi sarcoma is characterized by all of the following except: March 2008
A) Usually of the four types
B) Skin lesion are sparse in African type
C) Lymphadenopathy is an essential feature in the classical type
D) AIDS-associated is commoner in homosexual | C) Lymphadenopathy is an essential feature in the classical type |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Congenital pit in optic nerve causes
A) Macular retinal detachmnet
B) Visual field defects
C) Central serous retinopathy
D) All of the above | D) All of the above |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Maxilla achieves maximum size at-
A) At birth
B) At primary dentition
C) At secondary dentition
D) At puberty | C) At secondary dentition |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All of the following are examples of mydriatics except :
A) Atropine
B) Homatropine
C) Tropicamide
D) Pirenzepine | D) Pirenzepine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In which condition breath sounds are absent:
A) Bronchial asthma
B) Pneumothorax
C) Emphysema
D) Pneumonia | B) Pneumothorax |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 7 year old girl from Bihar presented with three episodes of massive hematemesis and melena. There is no history of jaundice. On examination, she had a large spleen, non-palpable liver and mild ascites. Poal vein was not visualized on ultrasonography. Liver function tests were normal and endoscopy revealed esophageal ... | D) Poal hypeension due to extrahepatic obstruction |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The most common pure germ cell tumour of the ovary:
A) Choriocarcinoma
B) DysgerminOma
C) Embryonal cell tumor
D) Malignant Teratoma | B) DysgerminOma |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Glucose transporters present in the β cells of the Islets of Langherhans is
A) GLUT 1
B) GLUT 2
C) GLUT 3
D) GLUT 4 | B) GLUT 2 |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following test will differentiate Vibrio cholerae from E.coli?
A) Oxidase test
B) Lactose fermentation
C) Sensitivity to optochin
D) Catalase test | A) Oxidase test |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Lysozyme is present in all except:
A) Lacrimal secretions
B) CSF
C) Saliva
D) Respiratory tract secretions | B) CSF |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The uterine aery is a branch of ?
A) anterior division of external iliac aery
B) posterior division of external iliac aery
C) c) anterior division of internal iliac aery
D) posterior division of internal iliac aery | C) c) anterior division of internal iliac aery |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Key enzyme in glycogenolysis -
A) Branching enzyme
B) Glycogen synthase
C) Debranching enzyme
D) Glycogen phosphorylase | D) Glycogen phosphorylase |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Type of bone present on labial surface of anterior teeth
A) Cortical
B) Cancellous
C) Exophytic
D) Osteophytic | A) Cortical |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In which of the following case police inquest is not done-
A) Dowry death
B) Suicide
C) Death by accident
D) Death by animals | A) Dowry death |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All are true about severe malnutrition EXCEPT:
A) < 3SD from mean weight for height
B) <2 SD from mean weight for height
C) Oedema with malnutrition weight for height
D) < 70% weight for height | B) <2 SD from mean weight for height |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following phrases best describes restriction enzymes?
A) Site-specific endonucleases.
B) Enzymes that regulate RNA.
C) Nonspecific endonucleases.
D) Topoisomerases. | A) Site-specific endonucleases. |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Soap bubble appearance on Xray is seen in which bone tumor -
A) Osteogenic sarcoma
B) Giant cell tumor
C) Multiple myeloma
D) Chondroblastoma | B) Giant cell tumor |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which is done even after control of disease?
A) Surveillance
B) Vaccination
C) Chemoprophylaxis
D) Prolonged treatment | A) Surveillance |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Glaucoma capsulare is caused by
A) Neovascular glaucoma
B) Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma
C) Pigmentary glaucoma
D) Angle recession glaucoma | B) Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following are enantiomers?
A) D-glucose and L-glucose
B) D-galactose and L-glucose
C) D-glucose and L-glucose
D) D-glucose and D-mannose | A) D-glucose and L-glucose |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is explicit memory
A) Procedural
B) Nondeclarative
C) Sementic
D) Working | C) Sementic |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The MOST common site of a peptic gastric ulcer is?
A) Upper third of lesser curvature
B) Greater curvature
C) Pyloric antrum
D) Lesser curvature near incisura angularis | D) Lesser curvature near incisura angularis |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which among the following is a tensor of vocal cords
A) Cricothyroid
B) Lateral cricoarytenoid
C) Thyroarytenoids
D) Posterior cricoarytenoids | A) Cricothyroid |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Malignant pustule is seen in
A) Cutaneous anthrax
B) Carbuncle
C) Ulcerating melanoma
D) Infected rodent ulcer | A) Cutaneous anthrax |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Deformity of hip in stage of tubercular synovitis stage is -
A) Flexion, abduction external rotation
B) Flexion, adduction internal rotation
C) Flexion adduction externa! rotation
D) Flexion abduction interna! rotation | A) Flexion, abduction external rotation |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Additional daily energy requirement during the first six months for a lactating woman is ?
A) 350 K calories
B) 450 K calories
C) 550 K calories
D) None | D) None |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Most common type of senile cataract -
A) Cunieform
B) Nuclear
C) Cupuliform
D) None | A) Cunieform |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Telmisaan lowers blood pressure by
A) Inhibiting formation of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin
B) Inhibiting conversion ofrenin to angiotensin 1
C) Blocking AT1 receptors
D) Interfering with degradation of bradykinin | C) Blocking AT1 receptors |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | MC congenital abnormality of uterus is:a) Uterus didelphysb) Arcuatec) Unicornuated) Septate e) Bicornuate
A) ab
B) de
C) cd
D) bd | B) de |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Russel traction is used for treatment of fracture shaft femur in which age group
A) <2 years
B) 2-10 years
C) >15 years
D) None | B) 2-10 years |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Multiple papillomatous lesions are seen in:
A) Greenspan lesion
B) Cowden’s syndrome
C) Gardner syndrome
D) Diabetes mellitus | B) Cowden’s syndrome |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia the risk of kernicterus increases with the use of :
A) Ceftriaxone
B) Phenobarbitone
C) Ampicillin
D) Sulfonamide | D) Sulfonamide |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 30-year-old woman is having symptoms of muscle weakness and fatigue. On examination, her blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg, pulse 80/min, JVP 4 cm, heart sounds normal, and lungs clear. Her serum potassium level is 2.5 mEq/L, and bicarbonate 30 mEq/L. The urine potassium is 10 mEq/L.For the above patient with hypokalemi... | B) prior use of diuretics |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A cardiologist asks for measurement of electromechanical systole and left ventricular ejection time (LVET) and pre ejection period (PEP). The cardiologist is informed by the technician that the carotid transducer is not functioning . Which of the following readings could not be obtained
A) QS2
B) QS2 and LVET
C) QS2 a... | D) LVET and PEP |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Girl with mild vwF. Previous history of heavy bleeding during tooth extraction. Prophylaxis before tooth extraction:
A) Desmopressin
B) Blood transfusion
C) Fresh frozen plasma
D) Cryoprecipitate | A) Desmopressin |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In current obstetrics practice what is the best test for monitoring sensitized Rh negative mother?
A) Biophysical profile
B) Middle cerebral aery Doppler wave forms
C) Fetal blood sampling
D) Amniotic fluid spectrophotometry | B) Middle cerebral aery Doppler wave forms |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following type of immunoglobulin is associated with immunity of intestine and respiratory epithelium?
A) IgA
B) IgG
C) IgM
D) IgD | A) IgA |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Most common causative agent of UTI in females -
A) Staph saprophyticus
B) E.coli
C) Klebsiella
D) Proteus | B) E.coli |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In cases of Cancer breast with Her-2 neu amplification when will you do FISH?
A) HER 2 neu 1 +
B) HER 2 neu 2+
C) Irrespective of Her 2 neu
D) HER 2 neu 3+ | B) HER 2 neu 2+ |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A patient presents with varicose veins. Color Doppler evaluation shows sapheno femoral junction incompetence and dilatation of GSV. Deep veins appear normal. Management options include all of the following except:
A) Endovascular stripping
B) Amputation
C) Sclerotherapy
D) Saphenofemoral flush ligation with stripping | C) Sclerotherapy |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Initial fluid of choice in treatment of hypovolemia in trauma patient:
A) Colloid
B) Blood
C) Crystalloid
D) Plasma expanders | C) Crystalloid |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Quantity of Hb catabolised every day in a normal adult:
A) 8 gm
B) 10 gm
C) 12 gm
D) 13.3 gm | A) 8 gm |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Measles virus is
A) Paramyxovirus
B) Ohomyxovirus
C) Poxvirus
D) Picornavirus | A) Paramyxovirus |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The germ cells are derived from
A) Yolk sac
B) Amnion
C) Germinal epithelium
D) Allantois | A) Yolk sac |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Decreased motility of fallopian tube is seen in which of the following syndromes?
A) Churg-strauss syndrome
B) Kaagener's syndrome
C) Noonan syndrome
D) Turner syndrome | B) Kaagener's syndrome |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The minimum age at which an individual is responsible for his criminal act is -
A) 7 years
B) 12 years
C) 16 years
D) 21 years | A) 7 years |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 40 years males presented with painful vesicular lesion in the forehead extending to the eyelids. Diagnosis is
A) Herpes simplex
B) Herpes-Zoster
C) Coxschiae infection
D) Molluscum contagiosum | B) Herpes-Zoster |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the follow ing is an epiphyseal lesion?
A) Chondroblastoma
B) Chondrosarcoma
C) Fibrosarcoma
D) Non ossifying fibroma | A) Chondroblastoma |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A teenager brought with blow out fracture of orbit. The fracture may involve mainly:
A) Roof of the orbit
B) Posterior wall of floor of orbit
C) Medial wall of orbit
D) Medial pa of floor of orbit | D) Medial pa of floor of orbit |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A nine month old boy of Sindhi parents presented to you with complaints of pregressive lethargy, irritability & pallor since 6 months of age. Examination revealed severe pallor. Investigation showed Hb–3.8 mg%; MCV–58 fl; MCH–19.4 pg/ cell.hood film shows osmotic fragility is normal (target cells normoblasts). X-ray sk... | B) Acute lymphoblastic anemia |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Gastric lavage is contra–indicated in :
A) Salicylate poisoning
B) Kerosene poisoning
C) Morphine poisoning
D) Organophosphate poisoning | B) Kerosene poisoning |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is not a clinical feature of SLE
A) Malar rash
B) Painful oral ulcers
C) Alopecia
D) Pleuritis | B) Painful oral ulcers |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A dead body is having cadaveric lividity of greenish-purple colour. The most likely cause of death is by poisoning due to:
A) Hydrocyanic acid
B) Hydrogen sulphide
C) Oleander
D) Sodium nitrite | B) Hydrogen sulphide |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 30-year-old female comes with hypovolemic shock after blunt trauma of the abdomen. An emergency USG of the abdomen shows a splenic tear. Which of the following is to be done -
A) CECT of the abdomen
B) Diagnostic lavage of peritoneal cavity before proceeding
C) Monitor patient to assess for progression
D) Immediate ... | D) Immediate surgery |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is not associated wit increase in the risk of seizures in future in a child with febrile seizures -
A) Developmental delay
B) Late age of onset
C) Complex paial seizures
D) Family history positive | B) Late age of onset |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All are true about Inverted papilloma except
A) Pre malignant
B) Arise from medial wall of nose
C) Common in females
D) Causes epistaxis | B) Arise from medial wall of nose |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Transpo of lipids from the intestine to other tissues is by -
A) Chylomicrons
B) LDL
C) HDL
D) VI DL | A) Chylomicrons |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Tibial fracture with >1 cm wound, slight conjunction and moderate crushing is -
A) Grade I
B) Grade II
C) Grade III A
D) Grade III B | B) Grade II |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Saddle nose is ?
A) Depressed nose
B) Crooked nose
C) Deted nose
D) C-shaped | A) Depressed nose |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Anterior surface of stomach is in contact with the following ribs?
A) 4th to 7th
B) 6th to 9th
C) 7th to 10th
D) None of the above | B) 6th to 9th |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A dead body is found to have marks like branching of a tree on front of chest. The most likely cause of death could be due to-
A) Fire-arm
B) Lightening injury
C) Injuries due to bomb blast
D) Road traffic accident | B) Lightening injury |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | This drug can clear trip trypansomes from Blood and lymph nodes and is active in late CNS stage of African sleeping sickness. it is
A) Emetine
B) Melarsoprol
C) Nifuimox
D) Suramin | B) Melarsoprol |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Sensation of proprioception is transmitted by;
A) A alpha
B) A beta
C) A gamma
D) A delta | A) A alpha |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which one of the following is not responsible for concentration of urine in the kidney -
A) Aldosterone
B) Angiotensinn
C) Vasopressin
D) Epinephrine | D) Epinephrine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | What is the rate of uterine blood flow at term in a primigravida?
A) 50-75 ml/min
B) 150-200 ml/min
C) 350-400 ml/min
D) >500 ml/min | D) >500 ml/min |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Soft tick transmits
A) KFD
B) Q fever
C) Relapsing fever
D) All | D) All |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which nerve can be damaged during venesection of Great Saphenous vein:
A) Sural Nerve
B) Femoral Nerve
C) Obturator Nerve
D) Saphenous Nerve | D) Saphenous Nerve |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Broca's area situated in
A) Superior temporal gyrus
B) Inferior temporal gyrus
C) Superior temporal gyrus
D) Inferior frontal gyrus | D) Inferior frontal gyrus |
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