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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> For a 78 yr old man for trans urethral resection of prostate, ideal anesthetic method is spinal anesthesia, this is because ---- <<Choices:>> A) General anesthesia causes more bleeding than spinal B) Signs of hyponatremia can easily be detected under spinal C) Spinal anesthesia abolishes the obturator ner...
B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> All of the following are good prognostic factors for acute lymphoblastic leukemia except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Age of onset between 2-8 years B) Hyperdiploidy, trisomy of chromosomes 4, 7 and 10 and + (12;21) C) Intial WBC count less than 50000 D) + (9;22), + (8;14) ---- <<Answer:>>
D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Enzyme deficient in Tay Sach disease: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Beta glucosidase B) Sphingomyelinase C) Hexosaminidase A D) Beta galactosidase ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Most common viral antigen used for diagnosis of HIv ---- <<Choices:>> A) P24 B) P17 C) P7 D) P14 ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is a pulsatile tumour? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Osteosarcoma B) Chondrosarcoma C) Ewing's sarcoma D) Osteoclastoma ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Most common cause of renal scarring in a 3 year old child is- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pelviureteric junction obstruction B) Vesicoureteric reflux C) Urinary tract infection D) Posterior urethral valves ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> On barium swallow posterior indentation is seen due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Left atrium B) Aoic knuckle C) Aberrant right subclan D) Sling of pulmonary aery ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> After an inlay preparation which of the following would be most appropriate to expose margins for an elastic impression? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Surgical intervention B) Packing with cord impregnated with alum or epinephrine C) Packing with cord impregnated with Zinc chloride D) Packing with Zinc oxide eugen...
B
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<<Question:>> Which of the following statement is true regarding Fixed Dose Combination of drugs ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adverse effect of one drug may be reduced by the other drug B) Two drugs with different pharmacokinetics can be combined easily C) Dose of one drug can be altered independently as per requirement D) Adv...
A
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<<Question:>> All of the following organs may be involved in Leprosy, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Uterus B) Ovary C) Testes D) Eye ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> All of the following are Drugs Causing Anterior Uveitis except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Metroprolol B) Brimonidine C) Cidofovir D) Chloroquine ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Th1 cells produce? ---- <<Choices:>> A) IL-1 B) IL-2 C) IL-4 D) IL-5 ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is true about action of LCAT? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Formation of fatty acids B) Esterification of cholesterol C) Hydrolysis of fatty acids D) Adds ester group to fatty acids ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Wilsons disease primarily affects which part of CNS ---- <<Choices:>> A) Basal ganglia B) Cerebrum C) Cerebellum D) Pons ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> In a patient with nephrotic syndrome and hypoalbuminemia,protein binding of which drug will not be affected ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tolbutamide B) Morphoine C) Diazepam D) Valproate ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Peripheral giant cell granuloma occurs most commonly on the ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gingiva B) Alveolar ridge C) Palate D) Floor of the mouth ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Waxy fkexibility is characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Excitatory catatonia B) Stuporous cataonia C) OCD D) All ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> What would tend to decrease GFR by more than 10% in a normal kidney? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decrease in renal aerial pressure from 100 to 85 mm Hg B) 50% decrease in afferent aeriolar resistance C) 50% decrease in efferent aeriolar resistance D) 50% increase in the glomerular capillary filtration coefficien...
C
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<<Question:>> A QRS duration between 100 and 120milliseconds suggests all of the following, except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Normal B) Left anterior Fascicular Block C) eft posterior Fascicular Block D) Left Bundle Branch Block ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> A patient is brought to the emergency as a case of head injury, following a head on collision road traffic accident. His BP is 90/60 mrnHg. Tachycardia is present. Most likely diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) EDH B) SDH C) Intracranial hemorrhage D) Intraabdominal bleed ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Anaesthetic agent contraindicated in porphyria – a) Thiopentoneb) Propofolc) Ketamined) Etomidale e) Methadone ---- <<Choices:>> A) ad B) c C) ac D) ab ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which among the following drug is implicated in causing urinary retention ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lisinopril B) Meperidine C) Terazosin D) Losartan ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Pulse rate in puerperium : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increases B) Decreases C) Normal D) Variable ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Fear to contamination, counting behaviours, and having to check and recheck are features characteristic of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Panic attacks B) Agoraphobia C) Obsessive-compulsive disorder D) Generalized anxiety disorder ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> N-MYC amplification is ssociated with which tumor? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Burkitt lymphoma B) Squamous cell carcinoma lung C) Astrocytoma D) Neuroblastoma ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> In infants with hypernatraemic dehydration presents with all of the following except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Depressed anterior fontanelle B) Dry tongue C) Altered consciousness D) Thread feeble pulse ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Most suitable angle of Z plasty is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 30 degrees B) 45 degrees C) 60 degrees D) 90 degrees ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Incidence of C shaped canal is maximum for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mandibular 1st molar B) Mandibular 2nd molar C) Maxillary 1st premolar D) Maxillary 1st molar ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> 'Coral red' fluorescence on Wood's lamp is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Erythrasma B) Erysipelas C) Pityriasis versicolor D) Tinea corporis ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Smudge cells in the peripheral smear are characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic myelogenous leukemia B) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia C) Acute myelogenous leukemia D) Acute lymhoblastic leukemia ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A mixture of rain and snow is called - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glaze B) Frost C) Shower D) Sleet ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Vomiting on the first day of birth is caused by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pyloric stenosis B) Oesophageal atresia C) Aerophagy D) Amniotic gastritis ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> The fraternal twin sisters are presenting with episodes of fasting hypoglycemia, hypoketonemia, and muscle weakness occurring only during periods of calorific deprivation. One twin dies at 5 months of age. The surviving twin develops a cardiomyopathy, which is diagnosed at 3 years of age. Carnitine esters...
D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Irregular radiolucent area related to apex of a non-vital teeth could be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic PA abscess B) PA cyst C) PA granuloma D) Early osteomyelitis ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by- ---- <<Choices:>> A) HHV-5 B) HHHV -5 C) HHV-7 D) HHV-8 ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> "Call exner bodies" are seen in : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dysgerminoma B) Theca cell tumor C) Granulosa cell tumor D) Polyembryoma ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> The upper half of the esophagus in lined by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stratified cuboidal epithelium B) Stratififed squamous epithelium C) Stratififed squamous non keratinsed epithelium D) Stratififed squamous keratinised epithelium ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Which of the following X-ray should be advised for age determination between 1-13 years of age - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Shoulder B) Wrist C) Elbow D) Iliac bones ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Triad of glomerulonephritis, pulmonary hemorrhages,and antibody to basement membrane is called? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Goodpasture syndrome B) Systemic Necrotising Vasculitis C) Mixed connective tissue disease D) Diabetic nephropathy ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> A 40-year-old female presents with multiple lytic bone lesions, fracture clavicle and periosteal resorption of 2nd and 3rd metatarsals. What is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hyperthyroidism B) Hyperparathyroidism C) Renal osteodystrophy D) Osteomalacia ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Hera Lal's 10 year old child present in casualty with snakebite since six hours. On examination no systemic signs are found & lab investigation are normal except localized swelling over the leg of < 5 cm. Next step in management would be : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Incision & suction of local swelling B) I/V p...
D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Which of the following circulatory changes normally take place in the newborn within 5 minutes after bih? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Closure of the ductus aeriosus B) Closure of the foramen ovale C) Increase in pulmonary aery resistance D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A student from Punjab presents for evaluation of anemia. His RDW was observed to be 13.5 while the MCV was 62.5. fl. The likely diagnosis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hemoglobin Punjab (HB-D Trait) B) Thalassemia Major C) Iron Deficiency Anemia D) Anemia of chronic disease ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> True about M. tuberculosis is -a) Strict aerobesb) Gram negativec) Thin cell walld) Curved rod ---- <<Choices:>> A) b B) ad C) ac D) ab ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Cause of epidemic dropsy is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pyrolizidine B) Sanguinarine C) Fusarium toxin D) BOAA ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Lepra cells seen in leprosy are: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lymphocytes B) Plasma cells C) Vacuolated Histiocytes D) Neutrophils ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Most common cause of Thrombotic Pulmonary Embolism is ---- <<Choices:>> A) progesterone pills B) Deep vein thrombosis C) Septicemia D) Idiopathic ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> In renal disease, Albumin is first to appear in urine because: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Of its high concentration in plasma B) Has molecular weight slightly greater than the molecules normally getting filtered C) High Albumin: Globulin ratio D) Tubular epithelial cells are sensitive to albumin ---- <<Answer:>...
B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:
<<Question:>> Sinus bradycardia in neonates is considered if sinus rate is ---- <<Choices:>> A) <100 beats/min B) <90 beats/min C) <80 beats/min D) <60 beats/min ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Most impoant predictor of coronary aery disease is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) VLDL B) LDL C) Chylomicron D) LDL/HDL ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> The enzyme, 5a-reductase is responsible for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone and enhancing steroidogenesis B) Conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone C) Aromatization of testosterone to estradiol D) Increasing the synthesis of LH ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Treatment of choice for Eale's disease - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Antibiotics B) Corticosteroids C) Antihistaminics D) Surgery ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> A 40-year-old woman presents with a 2-year history of erythematous papulopustular lesions on the convexities of the face. There is a background of erythema and telangiectasia. The most likely diagnosis in the patient is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acne vulgaris B) Rosacea C) Systemic lupus erythematosus D) Poly...
B
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<<Question:>> Which is the nerve supplying gemellus inferior muscle? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nerve to obturator internus B) Nerve to obturator externus C) Nerve to quadratus femoris D) Ventral rami to S1 and S2 ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Immunity against cancer cells ---- <<Choices:>> A) Basophil B) Eosinophils C) NK cells D) Neutrophil ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> What is the mechanism of an acoustic shadow seen on USG? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Refraction B) Reflection C) Aifacts D) Obstruction ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Drug of choice for Chagas disease: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Metronidazole B) Nitazoxanide C) Pentamidine D) Benzimidazole ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Enzyme replacement therapy is available for which of the following disorders? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gaucher disease B) Niemann Pick disease C) Mucolipidosis D) Metachromatic leukodystrophy ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not an RNA Virus: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Simian virus 40 B) Ebola C) Rabies D) Parainfluenza ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis is caused by – a) Gonococcusb) Staphylococcusc) Streptococcusd) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca ---- <<Choices:>> A) abc B) bc C) acd D) bcd ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> The following are related to corpus luteum except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Luteinised granulosa cells produce progesterone B) Estrogen continues to be produced by the luteinised theca cells C) Luteolysis is due to estrogen, PGF2a and endothelin D) The peak steroid production is between 23 and 25th day ---- <<...
D
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<<Question:>> What is the optimum depth for a pinhole in a tooth with a vital pulp ---- <<Choices:>> A) 4-5 mm B) 2-3 mm C) 2 mm D) 1-1.5 mm ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Which toll-like receptors are involved in the action of bacterial endotoxins - ---- <<Choices:>> A) I B) II C) IV D) III ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Keratinising metaplasia of salivary glands results due to deficiency of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vitamin A B) Thiamine C) Riboflavin D) Vitamin E ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Local anaesthesia causing methemoglobinemia is an effect of which of the following agents? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Prilocaine B) Etidocaine C) Ropivacaine D) Procaine ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Henoch Schonlein purpura presents with deposition of? ---- <<Choices:>> A) IgG B) Ig A C) IgM D) IgE ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> 'La facies sympathique' is a condition seen in cases of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hanging B) Strangulation C) Myocardial insufficiency D) Railway accidents ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Which among the following is not an autoimmune disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) Myasthenia gravis B) Systemic lupus erythematosus C) Sickle cell disease D) graves diesease ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> In contrast to epinephrine, norepinephrine does the following: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase cardiac output, Bradycardia B) Increase cardiac output, tachycardia C) Decrease cardiac output, bradycardia D) Decrease cardiac output, tachycardia ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Features of pyramidal tract lesion are all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Clasp knife rigidity B) Involuntary movements C) Positive Babinski sign D) Exaggerated reflexes & increased tone ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Rickettsia tsutsugamushi is a small gram-negative, obligate intracellular organism causing ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epidemic typhus B) Endemic typhus C) Scrub typhus D) Q fever ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> This inhibitor of ba terial protein synthesis has a narrow spectrum of antibacterial activity. It has been used in the management of abdominal abscess caused by Bacteroides fragilis, but antibiotic associated colitis has occurred. Which of the following drugs is being described? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Clari...
B
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<<Question:>> A 17 year old girl with acne has been taking a drug for the last two years.She now presents with blue black pigmentation of nails.The likely medication causing above pigmentation is- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tetracycline B) Minocyclin C) Doxycycline D) Azithromycin ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Not true about urethral injuries is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Catheterize the pt. immediately B) Can be associated with fracture pelvis C) Bladder injury is associated with post urethral injuries D) Blood at the external urethral meatus is an imp feature ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Following cranial nerve is most commonly involved in patients with sarcoidosis ---- <<Choices:>> A) II cranial nerve B) III cranial nerve C) VII cranial nerve D) IX cranial nerve ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Endoscopic instrumental disinfection is done by using- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Formalin B) Glutaraldehyde C) Ethylene oxide D) Gamma radiation ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Androgen insensitivity syndrome true is : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phenotype may be completely female B) Predominantly ovarian component in gonads C) Always in female D) Testes formed abnormlly and receptors are normal ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Differences between IMNCI and IMCI include the following – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Identification and classification of common illnesses like malaria, diarrhoea, malnutrition B) Incorporated guidelines on immunization C) Training time devoted to sick young infant is more than for a child D) IMNCI includes 0-...
D
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<<Question:>> A 52-year-old male with toxic adenoma, treatment of choice is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Surgical-removal of adenoma B) Radiotherapy C) Radioactive I2 D) Medical treatment ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> Drug of choice for the treatment of Kawasaki disease is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspirin B) Low molecular weight Heparin C) Steroids D) lintravenous Immunoglobulin ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Inverted papilloma of nose arises from - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lateral wall of nose B) Roof of nose C) Tip of nose D) Septum ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> It is essential to give b blocker or Digoxin to increase the refractoriness of AV node (AVN) prior to administration of _____ for treatment of atrial fibrillation. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Quinidine B) Flecainide C) Moricizine D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Which of the following radioisotopes is commonly used as a source for external beam radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer patients ---- <<Choices:>> A) Strontium - 89 B) Radium - 226 C) Cobalt - 59 D) Cobalt - 60 ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Estrogen positive breast cancer is best treated by which drug? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tamoxifen B) Clomifene C) Glutethemide D) 5-FU ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Isolation is done in following case/s - ---- <<Choices:>> A) T.B. B) Cholera C) Measles D) All ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Hydrocortisone acts as an anti–inflammatory agent because of induction of the synthesis of which of the following protein ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Heat shock protein 90 B) Inhibin C) Transcortin D) Lipocortin ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> One of your patient who was diagnosed to have hypogonadism was found to have normal FSH and oestradiol levels. This patient belongs to which type as per the WHO classification of disorders of ovulation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Type I B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Commonest site of otosclerosis is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Round window B) Oval window C) Utricle D) Ossicles ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Riders cataract is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blue dot B) Zonular C) Anterior capsule D) Coronary ---- <<Answer:>>
B
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<<Question:>> Blood loss more than _____ ml following LSCS is PPH: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1350 B) 1500 C) 550 D) 1000 ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Glucose-6 Phosphatase deficiency is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Von Gierke disease B) Tay sach disease C) Pompe disease D) Anderson disease ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Maximum amount of K+ ion is seen in which GI secretion ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Saliva B) Colonic C) Gastric D) Jejunal ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> In a 21 year old female patient with the complain of forwardly placed upper front teeth, extraoral examination reveals a convex profile, acute nasolabial angle, increased lower facial height and an average mandibular plane angle. The diagnostic examination carried out in this patient can also be termed as...
C
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<<Question:>> A patient presented with scarring alopecia, thinned nails, hypopigmented macular lesions over the trunk and oral mucosa. The diagnosis is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Psoriasis B) Leprosy C) Lichen planus D) None ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> Which out of the following which of the following is not a cognitive dysfunction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thought block B) Catastrophization C) Selective abstraction D) Overgeneralization ---- <<Answer:>>
A
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<<Question:>> Chemical Burn is caused by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspirin. B) Silver nitrate. C) Sodium Hypochlorite. D) All of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>
D
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<<Question:>> A trunk driver presented with history of fever since four weeks, and dry cough. He also gives a history of weight loss of about 10 kg .X-ray ahows bilateral reticulonodular infiltrates. The most likely diagnosis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuberculosis B) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia C) Pneumococcal pneumon...
B
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<<Question:>> A 2 year old child is seen on a routine visit in the pediatric clinic. Abdominal examination demonstrates a palpable, non-tender mass on the left side of the abdomen. The mother had no idea the mass was present and the pediatrician did not note the presence of the mass at the child's 18-month's visit for ...
D
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<<Question:>> A dense renogram is obtained by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dehydrating the patient B) Increasing the dose of contrast media C) Rapid (Bolus) injection of dye D) Using non ionic media ---- <<Answer:>>
C
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<<Question:>> A 78-year-old man presents with a 2-month history of fever and intermittent abdominal pain. He develops peritoneal signs and at laparotomy is found to have an area of infarcted bowel. Biopsy shows inflammation of small-to medium-sized muscular arteries. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Churg-Strauss syndrome B) Cryog...
D