CodCodingCode/medical-qa-combined · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 5 values	input stringlengths 10 4.2k	output stringlengths 1 7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> As we move from anterior to posterior gingival embrasure become ---- <<Choices:>> A) Smaller B) Larger C) Remain same D) Can be any of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What % collagen fibers and fibroblasts are present In gingival connective tissue ---- <<Choices:>> A) 60% & 5% B) 65% & 5% C) 60%& 10% D) 65%& 10% ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Immunologicaly active cells are: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Plasma cells B) MAST cells C) Eosinophils D) R.B.C s ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following about use of aerotor hand piece are false except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) The sound frequency greater than 75 decibel (dB) causes damage to the ear B) The frequency of rotation of bur is 6000-8000rpm C) It will harm more in elderly than very young D) Its use in younger teeth is contraindicated. ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following kit has been designed & preferred specially for removal of fibre reinforced composite post? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ruddle post removal system B) Gonion kit C) Gyro kit D) JS extractor kit ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Distance of the blade from the shank to have antirotational stability of the instrument? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 mm B) 3 mm C) 4 mm D) 5 mm ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The procedure preferred for periodontal surgery in mandibular anterior teeth is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gingivectomy B) Periodontal flap C) Subgingival curettage D) Grafting ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A researcher selected all possible samples from a population and plotted their means on a line graph. This distribution is called as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sample distribution B) Sampling distribution C) Population distribution D) Parametric distribution ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Motor division of trigeminal division comes out via: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Foramen spinosum B) Foramen magnum C) Foramen ovale D) Foramen lacerum ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Helmet cells are characteristic of anemia of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hemolytic uremic syndrome B) Polysplenia C) Spherocytosis D) Acanthocytosis ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In chronic renal failure : a) Urine output is more than 3 litres per dayb) Urine concentration is decreasedc) Sodium conservation is poord) Polycythemia is present ---- <<Choices:>> A) a B) c C) bc D) ad ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are induction agents except:September 2007 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thiormtal B) Halothane C) Nitrous oxide D) Propofol ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common organism responsible for acute apical abscess: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trepenoma denticola B) Dilaster invisus C) E. faecalis D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Indirect retention is designed to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stabilize tooth borne RPD B) Engage an undercut area of the abutment tooth C) Resist tissue ward movement of an extension base partial denture D) Resist dislodgement of an extension base partial denture in occlusal direction ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> One unit of PRBC raises HCT by: (In exam instead of HCT, they wrote HCV, which we assume to be a spelling error): ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1% B) 2% C) 3-5% D) 5-8% ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true for the following about methanol poisoning EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase B) Minimum lethal dose of methanol is 1.25 ml/kg body weight C) Formic acid is mainly responsible for toxicity D) Methanol causes snow field vision ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All factors governing dentine permeability EXCEPT ---- <<Choices:>> A) Smear Layer B) Fluid Convection C) Length of dentinal tubules D) Diffusion coefficient ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Injection Glucagon is effective for management of persistent hypoglycemia in all, except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Large for date baby B) Galactosemia C) Infant of diabetic mother D) Nesidioblastosis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not characteristic feature of Binder syndrome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acute naso-labial angle B) Flat nasal bridge C) Class III malocclusion D) Class II malocclusion ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following vitamin increases the absorption of iron? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Thiamin D) Riboflavin ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following injection is available for subcutaneous administration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Albuterol B) Terbutaline C) Metaproteronol D) Pirbuterol ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Gillis approach is used in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Open reduction of zygomatic fracture B) Mandible C) Closed reduction of zygomatic fracture D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are resorbable Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Poly lactic acid B) Poly galactic acid C) Polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, and trimethylene carbonate D) PTFE ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following sinus grows till early adulthood:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxillary B) Ethmoidal C) Frontal D) Sphenoid ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Mode:is defined as? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Average of the values B) Relating to a value or quantity lying at the midpoint of a data after arranging in ascending or descending order C) Adding up the values and then dividing by the number of values D) The number which appears most often in a set of numbers ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Given below is the diagrammatic representation of a bacterium showing its flagella. Which of the following most closely resembles the organism depicted in the diagram? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leptospria B) H. Pylori C) Vibrio cholera D) Salmonella typhi ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Time required for pre-oxygenation before tracheal intubation ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3 min B) 5 min C) 2 min D) 1 min ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> With aging changes in periodontal ligament are ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decrease in number of cells and increase in collagen fibers B) Increase in number of cells and decrease in collagen fibers C) Increase in number of elastic fibers D) Hyalinisation changes ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> "Grape bunch" shaped colonies are seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Streptococcus B) Staphylococcus C) E.coli D) Gonococci ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> House Brackman grading scale used for evaluation of which nerve? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Facial nerve B) Hypoglossal C) Vagus D) Trigeminal ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> To prevent ventilator associated pneumonia, the most effective and evidence based results are seen with which of the following for critically ill patients: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Betadine mouthwash B) Oral hygiene procedures plus chlorhexidine C) Manual brushing D) Powered brushing ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The darkening of radiograph X-ray depends on all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thickness of object B) Quality and quantity of X-rays C) Angulation cone D) Velocity of electron emitted from cathode ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> To remove non working side interference, reduce: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxillary supporting cusps. B) Mandibular supporting cusps. C) Supporting cusps of both the arches. D) Either of the arch's supporting cusps should be reduced. ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Tumor represented T3N2M0 is classified as : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stage I B) Stage II C) Stage III D) Stage IV ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A bomb blast took place in Delhi following which 2 persons died. All of the following are true about their injuries except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Injuries occurred due to burns air blast B) Force of explosion decreases rapidly C) Force of explosion is directional D) Bruise, laceration, fractures are triad of main explosive injuries seen ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Broken ampula is thrown into which coloured bin? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Red B) Yellow C) Blue D) Black ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Phage mediated change in C. diphtheria is due to which of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Conjugation B) Transformation C) Transduction D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is not true regarding Zika Virus: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Belong to family flaviviridae B) Transmission happens by Mosquitoes C) Not transmitted from mother to newborn D) Possibly can cause microcephaly ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 23-year-old lady taking antiepileptics for a seizure disorder gets married. When should folic acid supplementation advised to the patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Any time as soon as she presents to the clinic irrespective of pregnancy B) Three months before becoming pregnant C) 1st trimester D) As soon as pregnancy is confirmed ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Infective endocarditis is most commonly seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) ASD B) VSD C) PDA D) Pulmonary stenosis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Clavulanic acid added to ampicillin causes: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase effectivity against gram-negative organisms B) Inhibition of β-lactamases C) Increases the effectiveness against delta lactamase producing organism D) Increase effectivity against gram-positive organisms ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Epidural hematoma is caused by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Middle meningeal artery B) Vertebral artery C) Anterior cerebral artery D) Posterior cerebellar artery ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> With respect to peripheral vascular disease, all of the following statements are true except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ankle brachial index < 0.5 indicates critical limb ischemia B) The ankle-brachial index is different at rest than that during exercise C) L-arginine is useful for providing endothelium-independent vasorelaxation D) Smoking has a greater association with peripheral vascular disease than coronary vascular disease ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pregnant women with following is called systemic hypeension: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypeension diagnosed at 10 weeks of gestation B) Diabetic retinopathy C) Diabetic nephropathy D) Episode of seizure ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The highest risk associated with the use of oral contraceptives is in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hepatic necrosis B) Permanent sterility C) Thromboembolic disorders D) Cancer of breast ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A neuralgia with trigger zones in the oropharynx and pain in the ear pharynx, nasopharynx, tonsils and posterior tongue is most likely: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trigeminal neuralgia B) Bell's patsy C) GlossopharyngeaL neuralgia D) Sphenopalatine neuralgia ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Ergometrine is contraindicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Eclampsia B) Abortion C) Induction of labour D) Post partum hemorrhage ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is not an obvious advantage of high pressure oxygen through cannula: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bypassing nasopharyngeal dead space B) Decreases need for intubation C) PEEP D) Hot and Humidification of air ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Silicate cement is indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mouth breathers B) Patients with high caries index C) In the restoration of posterior tooth D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Effect of radiation is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cumulative B) Fractionalized C) Concentrated D) Dependent on genetic make-up of individuals ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Ossifying fibroma manifests as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Unilocular radiolucency. B) Unilocular radiopoacity. C) Multilocular radiolucency. D) Multilocular radiopoacity. ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following groups of newborns are at an increased risk of hypoglycemia except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Birth asphyxia B) Respiratory distress syndrome C) Maternal diabetes D) Post term infant ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Resorption of cementum as compared to bone occurs: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Less readily B) More readily C) Same D) Undermining resorption ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Mandibulectomy cantor Curtis class 2 defect Is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Midline B) lateral to canine C) Alveolus D) discontinuity defect ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 40 year woman was brought to the casualty 8 hours after sustaining burns on the abdomen, both the limbs and back. What will be the best formula to calculate amount of fluid to be replenished? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 mL/kg x %TBSA B) 4 mL/kg x %TBSA C) 8 mL/kg x %TBSA D) 4 mL/kg x %TBSA in first 8 hours followed by 2 mL/ kg/hour x %TBSA ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common functional tumors of endocrine pancreas? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vipoma B) Gastrinoma C) Glucagonoma D) Somatostatinoma ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The main vessel involved in bleeding from Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Facial aery B) Ascending pharyngeal aery C) Internal maxillary aery D) Anterior ethmoidal aery ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Incus and malleus are derived from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dorsal end of meckels cartilage. B) Ventral end of meckels cartilage. C) Inferior end of meckels cartilage. D) Any of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The most common odontogenic tumour which occurs in relation to an unerupted tooth in the anterior maxilla: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Odontogenic adenomatoid tumour B) Odontoma C) Myxoma D) Cementifying fibroma ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Brachytherapy is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Irradiation of tissues from a distance B) Irradiation of tissues from a distance of 3 cm C) Irradiation of tissues by implants within the tissues D) Irradiation of tissues by radiopharmaceuticals ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Golgi apparatus in serous acinar cells is at: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Supranuclear B) Apical C) Adjacent to nucleus D) Basal ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An imaginary occlusal curve that contacts the buccal and lingual cusp tips of mandibular buccal teeth is called the ---- <<Choices:>> A) Catenary curve B) Curve of spee C) Monson curve D) Wilson curve ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An infant presented to the OPD with a history of vomiting and malnutrition. On investigation, the Guthrie test was found to be positive.All are true regarding this disease except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Due to Phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme defect B) White patch of hair due to tryptophan deficiency C) Phenyl acetate positive in urine D) Mental retardation is present ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The porosity formed due to simultaneous nucleation of solid grains and gas bubbles at the first moment that metal freezes at the mold walls is called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pinhole porosity B) Gas inclusion porosity C) Micro porosity D) Subsurface porosity. ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 6 days old neonate weighing 2800 gm (bih weight 3200 gm) was brought with the complaints of fever, poor feeding and poor activity. There was no history of vomiting or diarrhea. Axillary temperature was 39degC with depressed fontenalle, sunken eyes, decreased urine output and decreased skin turgor. Her mother has the history of decreased milk production. What is your diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neonatal sepsis B) Galactosemia C) Fever & dehydration D) Acute renal failure ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pneumococcal vaccine PCV 23 polysaccharide has shown the best results in the following people ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sickle cell anemia B) Cystic fibrosis C) Child less than 2 year age D) Recurrent otitis media and sinusitis ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Light transmitting wedges transmit: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 70-80% of incident light B) 80-85% of incident light C) 85-90% of incident light D) 90-95% of incident light ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Chronic hyperpLastic pulpitis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) necrotizing B) suppurative lesion C) proliferation of a chronically inflamed pulp D) also called as phoenix abscess ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is responsible for rhythm generation of inspiration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dorsal nucleus of vagus B) Pre botzinger complex C) ventral respiratory neurons D) Pneumotaxic center ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In leukemia patient, post extraction bleeding doesn't stop because of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased leukocyte count B) Increased Ca+ level in blood C) Platelet disorder D) Deficiency of clotting factors ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following constitute the active management of third stage of labour for the prevention of postpaum hemorrhage (PPH) except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Direct injection of oxytocin after delivery of anterior shoulder B) Constant controlled cord traction C) Early cord clamping and cutting D) Prophylactic misoprostol ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Optimum BMP dose for osteogenesis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 50 μg/mL B) 2.5 μg/mL C) 100 μg/mL D) 100 μg/mL ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Anchorage not being applied here: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reciprocal B) Stationary C) Intramaxillary D) Intraoral ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following drugs is not used in management of rheumatoid ahritis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Etanercept B) Leftunomide C) Febuxostat D) Methotrexate ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Biopsy of a clinically suspicious lesion is negative. The most appropriate treatment is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tell patient no malignancy B) Repeat the biopsy C) Observe the patient for twelve months D) Observe the patient for three months ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 36 week primigravida was admitted in view of a single seizure episode. On examination her BP is 170/100, PR is 90/min, fetal hea rate is present. Immediate next step in management is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Inj. mgso4 B) Inj. Calcium gluconate C) Inj Phenetoin D) MRI brain ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> For primary herpes simplex, the diagnosis is made by which gene ---- <<Choices:>> A) Culture with giernsa stain B) Culture with wright strain C) Routine cytology D) Flourescent stain for cytology ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a village of 20,000 population 456 bihs occurred in april, 56 showed no signs of life at bih, 56 died before 28 days of life, 34 died between 28 days- 1 year, 500 was total number of deaths in that year. Infant moality rate? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 197.4 B) 320 C) 225 D) 125 ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A middle aged lady was found in a robbed room lying in a pool of blood on forensic examination there was an entry wound of size around 2 x 2 cm on the left temporal region with tattooing and blackening around the wound. There was also an exit wound with beveling at the right temporal region. On fuher examination two bullet fragments were found inside the brain parenchyma. Which of the following could be used to determine the distance from which the weapon was fired? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hair B) Clothes C) Bullet fragments D) Blood ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 16-year-old female with normal pubic hair and breast development, presented with complaints of primary amenorrhea. Investigation shows normal karyotype. Most likely diagnosis is:AFMC 12; JIPMER 12; AIIMS 12, 13 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mullerian agenesis B) Turner syndrome C) Testicular feminization D) Kallmann syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> On massive blood transfusion the following complication occurs- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Respiratory acidosis B) Metabolic acidosis C) Metabolic alkalosis D) Respiratory alkalosis ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Ponderal index is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Square root of height in feet by weight in grams B) Weight in kilograms by cube of height in meters C) Mid-upper arm circumference to head circumference ratio D) Head circumference to abdominal circumference ratio ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is inclusion of cytoplasm? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endoplasmic reticulum B) Ribosome C) Golgi body D) Glycogen ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which process shows phases of acute inflammation- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Apoptosis B) Pyroptosis C) Necroptosis D) Necrosis ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Investigation of choice to rule out biliary atresia in a 2-month-old child is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hepatic scintigraphy B) ERCP C) USG D) CT scan. ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> HDL is synthesised in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Liver and GIT B) Liver C) GIT D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A man throws sulphuric acid on the face of his wife after a fight following which she comes to the emergency for suppoive management. All of these statements are true about chemical burns except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blisters are present B) Ulcerated patches are present C) Absence of singeing of hairs D) Coagulation necrosis occurs at the site of burn ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is best method to assess fetal damage in a diabetes mother in 1st trimester is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blood sugar estimation B) Urine ketone assay C) Amniocentesis to see level of sugar in amniotic fluid D) Glycosylated Hb ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not an indicator of difficult mask ventilation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patient having history of snoring B) Patient having beard C) Old age patient D) Full set of teeth present ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> muscle spindle is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Receptor for a variety of multisynaptic reflexes B) Receptor for stretch receptor reflex C) Occurs only in antigravity extensor muscles D) Excited by both stretch and contraction of the muscles in which it is located ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 6 year old patient with anemia, on electrophoresis shows HbF of 90% and HbA2 of 3%. Which of the following will be seen on peripheral smear ---- <<Choices:>> A) A,B B) A,C C) B,C D) ABC ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Recently two methods, CPAP conventional and bubble CPAP were compared, in the conventional method 90 out of 160 showed extubation failure while 40 out of 160 showed extubation failure in the bubble method. Which test would be the best to compare the statically significance between the rates of extubation in the two tests.? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Paired test B) Chi square test C) Student test D) ANOVA ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is used for the treatment of paucibacillary leprosy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 drugs for 6 months B) 2 drugs for 12 months C) 3 drugs for 6 months D) 3 drugs for 12 months ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The pin used in pin restoration of a root canal treated tooth is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Self thread pin B) Cemented pin C) Frictional pin D) Any of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Etching of dentin does not include: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Removal of smear layer B) Exposure of collagen fibres C) Opening of dentinal tubules D) Increases surface energy ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> ETDRS grading of vision is done for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endothelial count B) Corneal topography C) Primary open angle glaucoma D) Classification of diabetic retinopathy ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Bacteriocidal toxin is found in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Zone of contamination B) Zone of infection C) Zone of stimulation D) Zone of irritation ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a feature of infective endocarditis. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Roth spot. B) Osler's nodes. C) Aschoff nodules. D) Positive blood culture. ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 27-year-old female presented to OPD of infeility clinic. She was prescribed bromocriptine. What could be the possible reason? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hyperprolactinemia B) Polycystic ovarian disease C) Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism D) Pelvic inflammatory disease ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In case of buccolingual wide proximal box, which of the following wedgging method should be used: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Wedge wedgging. B) Double wedgging. C) Piggy back. D) None. ---- <<Answer:>>	B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> As we move from anterior to posterior gingival embrasure become ---- <<Choices:>> A) Smaller B) Larger C) Remain same D) Can be any of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What % collagen fibers and fibroblasts are present In gingival connective tissue ---- <<Choices:>> A) 60% & 5% B) 65% & 5% C) 60%& 10% D) 65%& 10% ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Immunologicaly active cells are: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Plasma cells B) MAST cells C) Eosinophils D) R.B.C s ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following about use of aerotor hand piece are false except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) The sound frequency greater than 75 decibel (dB) causes damage to the ear B) The frequency of rotation of bur is 6000-8000rpm C) It will harm more in elderly than very young D) Its use in younger teeth is contraindicated. ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following kit has been designed & preferred specially for removal of fibre reinforced composite post? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ruddle post removal system B) Gonion kit C) Gyro kit D) JS extractor kit ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Distance of the blade from the shank to have antirotational stability of the instrument? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 mm B) 3 mm C) 4 mm D) 5 mm ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The procedure preferred for periodontal surgery in mandibular anterior teeth is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gingivectomy B) Periodontal flap C) Subgingival curettage D) Grafting ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A researcher selected all possible samples from a population and plotted their means on a line graph. This distribution is called as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sample distribution B) Sampling distribution C) Population distribution D) Parametric distribution ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Motor division of trigeminal division comes out via: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Foramen spinosum B) Foramen magnum C) Foramen ovale D) Foramen lacerum ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Helmet cells are characteristic of anemia of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hemolytic uremic syndrome B) Polysplenia C) Spherocytosis D) Acanthocytosis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In chronic renal failure : a) Urine output is more than 3 litres per dayb) Urine concentration is decreasedc) Sodium conservation is poord) Polycythemia is present ---- <<Choices:>> A) a B) c C) bc D) ad ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are induction agents except:September 2007 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thiormtal B) Halothane C) Nitrous oxide D) Propofol ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common organism responsible for acute apical abscess: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trepenoma denticola B) Dilaster invisus C) E. faecalis D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Indirect retention is designed to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stabilize tooth borne RPD B) Engage an undercut area of the abutment tooth C) Resist tissue ward movement of an extension base partial denture D) Resist dislodgement of an extension base partial denture in occlusal direction ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> One unit of PRBC raises HCT by: (In exam instead of HCT, they wrote HCV, which we assume to be a spelling error): ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1% B) 2% C) 3-5% D) 5-8% ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All are true for the following about methanol poisoning EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase B) Minimum lethal dose of methanol is 1.25 ml/kg body weight C) Formic acid is mainly responsible for toxicity D) Methanol causes snow field vision ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All factors governing dentine permeability EXCEPT ---- <<Choices:>> A) Smear Layer B) Fluid Convection C) Length of dentinal tubules D) Diffusion coefficient ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Injection Glucagon is effective for management of persistent hypoglycemia in all, except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Large for date baby B) Galactosemia C) Infant of diabetic mother D) Nesidioblastosis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is not characteristic feature of Binder syndrome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acute naso-labial angle B) Flat nasal bridge C) Class III malocclusion D) Class II malocclusion ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following vitamin increases the absorption of iron? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Thiamin D) Riboflavin ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which of the following injection is available for subcutaneous administration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Albuterol B) Terbutaline C) Metaproteronol D) Pirbuterol ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Gillis approach is used in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Open reduction of zygomatic fracture B) Mandible C) Closed reduction of zygomatic fracture D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are resorbable Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Poly lactic acid B) Poly galactic acid C) Polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, and trimethylene carbonate D) PTFE ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following sinus grows till early adulthood:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxillary B) Ethmoidal C) Frontal D) Sphenoid ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Mode:is defined as? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Average of the values B) Relating to a value or quantity lying at the midpoint of a data after arranging in ascending or descending order C) Adding up the values and then dividing by the number of values D) The number which appears most often in a set of numbers ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Given below is the diagrammatic representation of a bacterium showing its flagella. Which of the following most closely resembles the organism depicted in the diagram? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leptospria B) H. Pylori C) Vibrio cholera D) Salmonella typhi ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Time required for pre-oxygenation before tracheal intubation ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3 min B) 5 min C) 2 min D) 1 min ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> With aging changes in periodontal ligament are ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decrease in number of cells and increase in collagen fibers B) Increase in number of cells and decrease in collagen fibers C) Increase in number of elastic fibers D) Hyalinisation changes ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> "Grape bunch" shaped colonies are seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Streptococcus B) Staphylococcus C) E.coli D) Gonococci ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> House Brackman grading scale used for evaluation of which nerve? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Facial nerve B) Hypoglossal C) Vagus D) Trigeminal ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> To prevent ventilator associated pneumonia, the most effective and evidence based results are seen with which of the following for critically ill patients: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Betadine mouthwash B) Oral hygiene procedures plus chlorhexidine C) Manual brushing D) Powered brushing ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The darkening of radiograph X-ray depends on all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thickness of object B) Quality and quantity of X-rays C) Angulation cone D) Velocity of electron emitted from cathode ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> To remove non working side interference, reduce: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxillary supporting cusps. B) Mandibular supporting cusps. C) Supporting cusps of both the arches. D) Either of the arch's supporting cusps should be reduced. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Tumor represented T3N2M0 is classified as : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stage I B) Stage II C) Stage III D) Stage IV ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A bomb blast took place in Delhi following which 2 persons died. All of the following are true about their injuries except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Injuries occurred due to burns air blast B) Force of explosion decreases rapidly C) Force of explosion is directional D) Bruise, laceration, fractures are triad of main explosive injuries seen ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Broken ampula is thrown into which coloured bin? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Red B) Yellow C) Blue D) Black ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Phage mediated change in C. diphtheria is due to which of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Conjugation B) Transformation C) Transduction D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is not true regarding Zika Virus: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Belong to family flaviviridae B) Transmission happens by Mosquitoes C) Not transmitted from mother to newborn D) Possibly can cause microcephaly ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 23-year-old lady taking antiepileptics for a seizure disorder gets married. When should folic acid supplementation advised to the patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Any time as soon as she presents to the clinic irrespective of pregnancy B) Three months before becoming pregnant C) 1st trimester D) As soon as pregnancy is confirmed ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Infective endocarditis is most commonly seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) ASD B) VSD C) PDA D) Pulmonary stenosis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Clavulanic acid added to ampicillin causes: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase effectivity against gram-negative organisms B) Inhibition of β-lactamases C) Increases the effectiveness against delta lactamase producing organism D) Increase effectivity against gram-positive organisms ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Epidural hematoma is caused by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Middle meningeal artery B) Vertebral artery C) Anterior cerebral artery D) Posterior cerebellar artery ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> With respect to peripheral vascular disease, all of the following statements are true except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ankle brachial index < 0.5 indicates critical limb ischemia B) The ankle-brachial index is different at rest than that during exercise C) L-arginine is useful for providing endothelium-independent vasorelaxation D) Smoking has a greater association with peripheral vascular disease than coronary vascular disease ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pregnant women with following is called systemic hypeension: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypeension diagnosed at 10 weeks of gestation B) Diabetic retinopathy C) Diabetic nephropathy D) Episode of seizure ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The highest risk associated with the use of oral contraceptives is in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hepatic necrosis B) Permanent sterility C) Thromboembolic disorders D) Cancer of breast ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A neuralgia with trigger zones in the oropharynx and pain in the ear pharynx, nasopharynx, tonsils and posterior tongue is most likely: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trigeminal neuralgia B) Bell's patsy C) GlossopharyngeaL neuralgia D) Sphenopalatine neuralgia ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Ergometrine is contraindicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Eclampsia B) Abortion C) Induction of labour D) Post partum hemorrhage ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which is not an obvious advantage of high pressure oxygen through cannula: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bypassing nasopharyngeal dead space B) Decreases need for intubation C) PEEP D) Hot and Humidification of air ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Silicate cement is indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mouth breathers B) Patients with high caries index C) In the restoration of posterior tooth D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Effect of radiation is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cumulative B) Fractionalized C) Concentrated D) Dependent on genetic make-up of individuals ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Ossifying fibroma manifests as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Unilocular radiolucency. B) Unilocular radiopoacity. C) Multilocular radiolucency. D) Multilocular radiopoacity. ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following groups of newborns are at an increased risk of hypoglycemia except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Birth asphyxia B) Respiratory distress syndrome C) Maternal diabetes D) Post term infant ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Resorption of cementum as compared to bone occurs: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Less readily B) More readily C) Same D) Undermining resorption ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Mandibulectomy cantor Curtis class 2 defect Is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Midline B) lateral to canine C) Alveolus D) discontinuity defect ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 40 year woman was brought to the casualty 8 hours after sustaining burns on the abdomen, both the limbs and back. What will be the best formula to calculate amount of fluid to be replenished? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 mL/kg x %TBSA B) 4 mL/kg x %TBSA C) 8 mL/kg x %TBSA D) 4 mL/kg x %TBSA in first 8 hours followed by 2 mL/ kg/hour x %TBSA ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Most common functional tumors of endocrine pancreas? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vipoma B) Gastrinoma C) Glucagonoma D) Somatostatinoma ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> The main vessel involved in bleeding from Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Facial aery B) Ascending pharyngeal aery C) Internal maxillary aery D) Anterior ethmoidal aery ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Incus and malleus are derived from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dorsal end of meckels cartilage. B) Ventral end of meckels cartilage. C) Inferior end of meckels cartilage. D) Any of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The most common odontogenic tumour which occurs in relation to an unerupted tooth in the anterior maxilla: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Odontogenic adenomatoid tumour B) Odontoma C) Myxoma D) Cementifying fibroma ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Brachytherapy is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Irradiation of tissues from a distance B) Irradiation of tissues from a distance of 3 cm C) Irradiation of tissues by implants within the tissues D) Irradiation of tissues by radiopharmaceuticals ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Golgi apparatus in serous acinar cells is at: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Supranuclear B) Apical C) Adjacent to nucleus D) Basal ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> An imaginary occlusal curve that contacts the buccal and lingual cusp tips of mandibular buccal teeth is called the ---- <<Choices:>> A) Catenary curve B) Curve of spee C) Monson curve D) Wilson curve ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> An infant presented to the OPD with a history of vomiting and malnutrition. On investigation, the Guthrie test was found to be positive.All are true regarding this disease except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Due to Phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme defect B) White patch of hair due to tryptophan deficiency C) Phenyl acetate positive in urine D) Mental retardation is present ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The porosity formed due to simultaneous nucleation of solid grains and gas bubbles at the first moment that metal freezes at the mold walls is called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pinhole porosity B) Gas inclusion porosity C) Micro porosity D) Subsurface porosity. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 6 days old neonate weighing 2800 gm (bih weight 3200 gm) was brought with the complaints of fever, poor feeding and poor activity. There was no history of vomiting or diarrhea. Axillary temperature was 39degC with depressed fontenalle, sunken eyes, decreased urine output and decreased skin turgor. Her mother has the history of decreased milk production. What is your diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neonatal sepsis B) Galactosemia C) Fever & dehydration D) Acute renal failure ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Pneumococcal vaccine PCV 23 polysaccharide has shown the best results in the following people ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sickle cell anemia B) Cystic fibrosis C) Child less than 2 year age D) Recurrent otitis media and sinusitis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Light transmitting wedges transmit: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 70-80% of incident light B) 80-85% of incident light C) 85-90% of incident light D) 90-95% of incident light ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Chronic hyperpLastic pulpitis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) necrotizing B) suppurative lesion C) proliferation of a chronically inflamed pulp D) also called as phoenix abscess ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is responsible for rhythm generation of inspiration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dorsal nucleus of vagus B) Pre botzinger complex C) ventral respiratory neurons D) Pneumotaxic center ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In leukemia patient, post extraction bleeding doesn't stop because of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased leukocyte count B) Increased Ca+ level in blood C) Platelet disorder D) Deficiency of clotting factors ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following constitute the active management of third stage of labour for the prevention of postpaum hemorrhage (PPH) except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Direct injection of oxytocin after delivery of anterior shoulder B) Constant controlled cord traction C) Early cord clamping and cutting D) Prophylactic misoprostol ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Optimum BMP dose for osteogenesis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 50 μg/mL B) 2.5 μg/mL C) 100 μg/mL D) 100 μg/mL ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Anchorage not being applied here: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reciprocal B) Stationary C) Intramaxillary D) Intraoral ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following drugs is not used in management of rheumatoid ahritis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Etanercept B) Leftunomide C) Febuxostat D) Methotrexate ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Biopsy of a clinically suspicious lesion is negative. The most appropriate treatment is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tell patient no malignancy B) Repeat the biopsy C) Observe the patient for twelve months D) Observe the patient for three months ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 36 week primigravida was admitted in view of a single seizure episode. On examination her BP is 170/100, PR is 90/min, fetal hea rate is present. Immediate next step in management is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Inj. mgso4 B) Inj. Calcium gluconate C) Inj Phenetoin D) MRI brain ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> For primary herpes simplex, the diagnosis is made by which gene ---- <<Choices:>> A) Culture with giernsa stain B) Culture with wright strain C) Routine cytology D) Flourescent stain for cytology ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a village of 20,000 population 456 bihs occurred in april, 56 showed no signs of life at bih, 56 died before 28 days of life, 34 died between 28 days- 1 year, 500 was total number of deaths in that year. Infant moality rate? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 197.4 B) 320 C) 225 D) 125 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A middle aged lady was found in a robbed room lying in a pool of blood on forensic examination there was an entry wound of size around 2 x 2 cm on the left temporal region with tattooing and blackening around the wound. There was also an exit wound with beveling at the right temporal region. On fuher examination two bullet fragments were found inside the brain parenchyma. Which of the following could be used to determine the distance from which the weapon was fired? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hair B) Clothes C) Bullet fragments D) Blood ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 16-year-old female with normal pubic hair and breast development, presented with complaints of primary amenorrhea. Investigation shows normal karyotype. Most likely diagnosis is:AFMC 12; JIPMER 12; AIIMS 12, 13 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mullerian agenesis B) Turner syndrome C) Testicular feminization D) Kallmann syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> On massive blood transfusion the following complication occurs- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Respiratory acidosis B) Metabolic acidosis C) Metabolic alkalosis D) Respiratory alkalosis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Ponderal index is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Square root of height in feet by weight in grams B) Weight in kilograms by cube of height in meters C) Mid-upper arm circumference to head circumference ratio D) Head circumference to abdominal circumference ratio ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is inclusion of cytoplasm? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endoplasmic reticulum B) Ribosome C) Golgi body D) Glycogen ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which process shows phases of acute inflammation- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Apoptosis B) Pyroptosis C) Necroptosis D) Necrosis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Investigation of choice to rule out biliary atresia in a 2-month-old child is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hepatic scintigraphy B) ERCP C) USG D) CT scan. ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> HDL is synthesised in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Liver and GIT B) Liver C) GIT D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A man throws sulphuric acid on the face of his wife after a fight following which she comes to the emergency for suppoive management. All of these statements are true about chemical burns except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blisters are present B) Ulcerated patches are present C) Absence of singeing of hairs D) Coagulation necrosis occurs at the site of burn ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which is best method to assess fetal damage in a diabetes mother in 1st trimester is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blood sugar estimation B) Urine ketone assay C) Amniocentesis to see level of sugar in amniotic fluid D) Glycosylated Hb ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is not an indicator of difficult mask ventilation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patient having history of snoring B) Patient having beard C) Old age patient D) Full set of teeth present ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> muscle spindle is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Receptor for a variety of multisynaptic reflexes B) Receptor for stretch receptor reflex C) Occurs only in antigravity extensor muscles D) Excited by both stretch and contraction of the muscles in which it is located ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 6 year old patient with anemia, on electrophoresis shows HbF of 90% and HbA2 of 3%. Which of the following will be seen on peripheral smear ---- <<Choices:>> A) A,B B) A,C C) B,C D) ABC ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Recently two methods, CPAP conventional and bubble CPAP were compared, in the conventional method 90 out of 160 showed extubation failure while 40 out of 160 showed extubation failure in the bubble method. Which test would be the best to compare the statically significance between the rates of extubation in the two tests.? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Paired test B) Chi square test C) Student test D) ANOVA ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is used for the treatment of paucibacillary leprosy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 drugs for 6 months B) 2 drugs for 12 months C) 3 drugs for 6 months D) 3 drugs for 12 months ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The pin used in pin restoration of a root canal treated tooth is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Self thread pin B) Cemented pin C) Frictional pin D) Any of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Etching of dentin does not include: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Removal of smear layer B) Exposure of collagen fibres C) Opening of dentinal tubules D) Increases surface energy ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> ETDRS grading of vision is done for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endothelial count B) Corneal topography C) Primary open angle glaucoma D) Classification of diabetic retinopathy ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Bacteriocidal toxin is found in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Zone of contamination B) Zone of infection C) Zone of stimulation D) Zone of irritation ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a feature of infective endocarditis. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Roth spot. B) Osler's nodes. C) Aschoff nodules. D) Positive blood culture. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 27-year-old female presented to OPD of infeility clinic. She was prescribed bromocriptine. What could be the possible reason? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hyperprolactinemia B) Polycystic ovarian disease C) Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism D) Pelvic inflammatory disease ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In case of buccolingual wide proximal box, which of the following wedgging method should be used: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Wedge wedgging. B) Double wedgging. C) Piggy back. D) None. ---- <<Answer:>>

B