CodCodingCode/medical-qa-combined · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 5 values	input stringlengths 10 4.2k	output stringlengths 1 7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Model plaster (white) used to cast study models before mixing with water, is largely composed of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) CaO B) CaCO3 C) CaSO4 • ½H2O D) CaSO4 • 2H2O ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following nonaqueous elastomeric impression materials has the least shelf life ---- <<Choices:>> A) Poly ether B) Addition silicone C) Condensation silicone D) Polysulphide ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A female in labor ward was administered opioid analgesic. Which of the following drugs should be kept ready for emergency? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lignocaine B) Naloxone C) Diphenhydramine D) Fentanyl ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> When we try to find out significance of difference in height of children between 2 classes in a school, which test is used? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Unpaired test B) ANOVA C) Chisquare D) Coefficient of variance ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Composition of KRI paste is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcium hydroxide + Iodoform. B) Iodoform+ calcium hydroxide + menthol. C) Iodoform + camphor + parachlorophenol + Menthol. D) Parachlorophenol + Camphor + menthol. ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following tooth shows C shaped canal ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mandibular 1st premolar B) Maxillary 1st premolar C) Mandibular 2nd premolar D) Maxillary 2nd premolar ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> SPIKES protocol is used for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Triage B) Communication with patients/attendants regarding bad news C) Writing death ceificate D) RCT ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following drugs is a P-glycoprotein inducer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Azithromycin B) Ketoconazole C) Itraconazole D) Rifampicin ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A male child presented with coarse facies, protuberant abdomen , frontal head enlargement, thickening of cardiac valve, hepatosplenomegaly, hearing impairement. What is the most probable diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hurler's disease B) Hunter's disease C) Fragile X syndrome D) Tay Sach's disease ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A term neonate with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia of 18 mg/dl on 20th day. All are common causes except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Breast rnilk jaundice B) Congenital cholangiopathy C) G 6PD deficiency D) Hypothyroidism ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is the most preferred route for drug administration in the management of chronic pain ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intrathecal B) Oral C) Subdermal D) Intravenous ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Weber-Fechner law related to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Number of nerve Fibers B) Number of muscle Fibers C) Number of stimulus D) Intensity of stimulus ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> White, spongy, folded thick mucosa is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oral hairy leukoplakia B) Aspirin burn C) White spongy nevus D) Pseudomembranous Candidiasis ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Calculate net filtration pressure with the following data: PGC = 42 mm Hg pGC = 12 mm Hg PBC= 16 mm Hg Assume that no proteins were filtered. ---- <<Choices:>> A) 34 mm Hg B) Data not sufficient C) 14 mm Hg D) 28 mm Hg ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Schielder principle is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Minimal enlarged apical foramen B) Shape of the canal can be changed C) Use of 3-5 times larger than first binding file D) Original canal curvature should be altered to make it compatible with obturating material ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> While drilling an implant, bone necrosis occurs at what temperatures: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 65 B) 35 C) 45 D) 55 ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Subantimicrobial dose of doxycycline is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 20 mg doxycycline B) 60 mg doxycycline C) 80 mg doxycycline D) 150 mg doxycycline ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Non radiographic method of working length determination: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Digital tactile sense B) Apical periodontal sensitivity C) Electronic apex locator D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Problems associated with nitrous oxide anaesthesia is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Behavioral problem B) Sensitizes the heart to adrenaline C) Prolonged difficult induction D) Tachycardia and or arrhythmias ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Roots of primary and secondary teeth are different in that the primary roots are more divergent and flaring. The other difference: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Primary roots show less accessory and lateral canals B) Primary roots resorb more easily C) Primary roots are shorter D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most important factor in rapid progression of Bacteria resulting in pulpal necrosis is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Host resistance B) Virulence of bacteria C) Dentinal Fluid flow D) Pulp vitality ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Gene for ectodermal dysplasia with cleft lip and palate ---- <<Choices:>> A) ED-1 B) GJB6 C) PVRL1 D) R P73 ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of these is the best study to evaluate effect and outcome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Clinical trial B) Coho C) Case control study D) Cross sectional study ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following processes take place in mitochondria except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Beta-oxidation of fatty acids B) DNA synthesis C) Fatty acid synthesis D) Protein synthesis ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In moyer's classification of class II type D malocclusion, there is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Orthognatic maxilla and orthognathic mandible B) Prognathic maxilla and orthognathic mandible C) Orthognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible D) Retrognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cephalometric analysis are used to evaluate growth changes by superimposing on: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sella - Nasion plane B) Mandibular plane C) FHP D) Occlusal plane ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are associated with HHV8 except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Kaposi sarcoma B) Primary effusion lymphoma C) Castleman disease D) T-cell leukemia ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Presented edema, oliguria and frothy urine. He has no past history of similar complaints. On examination, his urine was positive for 3+ proteinuria, no RBCs/WBCs and no casts. His serum albumin was 2.5 gm/L and serum creatinine was 0.5 mg/dL. The most likely diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Minimal change disease B) IgA nephropathy C) Interstitial nephritis D) Membranous nephropathy ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not attached laterally to thyroid cartilage, or all the following muscles are attached to the oblique line of thyroid cartilage except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sternothyroid B) Thyrohyoid C) Superior constrictor D) Inferior constrictor ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A parent is homozygous and a parent heterozygous for an autosomal recessive gene. What will be the outcome – ---- <<Choices:>> A) 75% children affected B) No child affected, but all are carriers C) 50% children affected, rest are carriers D) 25% children affected, rest are carriers ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Antischkow cells are present in all of the following conditions except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sickle cell anaemia B) Iron deficiency anaemia C) Apthous ulcer D) herpes simplex ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Patient on dental chair during extraction becomes unconscious; patient is breathing but not responsive. Your first step will be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Recline chair and shout for help and give oxygen B) Check BP and pulse and intubate C) Start CPR immediately D) ECG ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following structures is not present on the internal surface of mandible? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Genial tubercle B) Mylohyoid ridge C) Lingula D) Mental foramen ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A mother and her 4 year old son are seated alone in a reception area with the child staring off into space, rocking and constantly twisting a strand of hair about his fingers. Upon entry of another person, the child begins to beat his fist against the side of his face and behaves as though he does not hear his mother speaking to him. This behavior is most characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) An autistic child B) A mentally retarded child C) First dental appointment anxieties of a 4 year old child D) A child with a chronic seizure disorder ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> ZnPO4 setting time is 4-7 min. All of the following methods are employed to prolong its setting time except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Addition of drop of distilled water B) Prolong spatulation time C) Small increment of addition of powder to liquid D) Mixing on cooled glass slab ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An abnormal resorption pattern in primary teeth, delayed eruption of permanent teeth and a Large tongue are the features of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Addison's disease B) Hypothyroidism C) Hyperthyroidism D) Von-Recklinghausen disease ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following is not FDA approved ---- <<Choices:>> A) GEM 215 B) Elyzol C) Periochip D) Atridox ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Dynamic creep is the ---- <<Choices:>> A) Continuing alloying between silver-tin alloy and mercury during the life of restoration B) Deformation of set amalgam during function C) Process whereby alloy is "wetted" by mercury D) Spread of amalgam during packing ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are features of non paralytic polio except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Absent deep tendon reflexes B) Head drop C) Nuchal rigidity D) Knee heel test negative ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following procedures can be used to treat an oro-antral fistula resulting from posterior surgery: (Or) Oro-antral fistula in maxillary 3rd molar region is best/commonly treated by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Buccal mucoperiosteal flap B) Palatal mucoperiosteal flap C) Bridge flap D) Palatal island flap ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Fovea palatine are ---- <<Choices:>> A) Structures through which blood supply take place B) Mucosal salivary glands C) Palatal termination of maxillary denture D) Found in every individual ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In case of addition silicones what should be done for better cast ---- <<Choices:>> A) Apply ketone over tray B) Apply chloroform over tray C) Add flavouring agent to prevent bad odour D) Delay pouring of cast ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> contractile part of intrafusal fibres ---- <<Choices:>> A) Centre B) Ends C) None D) Both ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The type of strain develop when force is applied perpendicular to surface ---- <<Choices:>> A) Compressive strain B) Tensile strain C) Shear stress D) Tensile stress ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Km value indicates: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Purity of Enzyme B) Physiological role C) The substrate concentration at half maximal velocity D) Aﬃnity ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following conversions does not require Biotin as a cofactor? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gamma carboxylation of glutamate B) Acetyl Co-A to Malonyl Co-A C) Propionyl Co-A to methyl malonyl Co-A D) Pyruvate to oxaloacetate ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Majority of the syndromic craniosynosteses are associated with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) FGFR mutations B) IRFS mutations C) VWS mutations D) 22q 11.2 mutations ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The facial proportions between upper, middle and lower thirds of fare Is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 25:50:25 B) 34:33:33 C) 35:30:35 D) 30:35:35 ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cold agglutinin is ---- <<Choices:>> A) IgG B) IgM C) IgA D) IgD ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Thiamine deficiency is assessed by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Erythrocyte transketolase activity B) RBS Glutathione reductase C) RBC thiamine levels D) Serum thiamine level ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Calcification of brain is seen in which of the following: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Papillon lefevre syndrome B) Gorham stout syndrome C) Menke syndrome D) Leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cardiac dysarrythmia during extraction is caused by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trochlear nerve B) Facial nerve C) TrigeminaL nerve D) Occulomotor nerve ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 35-year-old male farmer presents with multiple discharging cervical sinuses. Which of these stains will be useful for the diagnosis? Where does this organism normally colonise in the body? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Grocott Methenamine silver, skin B) PAS, intestine C) AFB, mouth D) Gram-stain, oropharynx ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The concentration of a negative ion is 100 mMoUL extracellular and 10 mMo1/1 intracellular. What will be the Nernst potential for this ion? ---- <<Choices:>> A) --10 mV B) +10 mV C) --61 mV D) +61 mV ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A Pediatrician was called for attending a new born baby in the labour ward. The serum unconjugated bilirubin of this baby was 33 mg/dL. Which of the following drug taken by mother in late 3rd trimester may have lead to this problem? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cotrimoxazole B) Azithromycin C) Ampicillin D) Chloroquine ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Syncope is usually caused by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vasoconstriction B) Cerebral ischemia C) Cerebral hyperemia D) Decrease in the vascular bed ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The enamel has no capacity of self —repair because ---- <<Choices:>> A) It has only a small percent of organic content B) Its formative cells are lost once it is completely formed C) It is essentially a keratin tissue and has no blood vessels D) It has no direct connection with the active cells of the dental pulp ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> If resin is packed in sandy stage what will be seen in the processed denture? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Distortion B) Porosity C) Inhomogeneous colour D) Increased strength ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Endocrine disorder is the primary cause of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acromegaly B) Albright's syndrome C) Paget's disease D) Fibrous dysplasia ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All parasites are in hepatocytes Except ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Toxoplasma B) P. falciparium C) Leishmania D) Babesia ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The speed with which the electrons travel from the filament of cathode to the anode depends upon ---- <<Choices:>> A) Potential difference between the two electrodes B) Number of milliamperes in the tube circuit C) Angle between the filament and target D) Voltage of the filament ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Recurrent abdominal pain in children in most often due to – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Roundworms B) Emotional/behavioural problems C) Amoebiasis D) Giardiasis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A child presented in the OPD with multiple permeating lesions involving all the bones of the body which of the following is the most probable diagnosis : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neuroblastoma B) Metastasis from osteosarcoma C) Histiocytosis X D) Metastasis from Wilm's tumour ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient with suspected cardiac tamponade presents to the AIIMS emergency. You are asked to monitor BP of this patient. All the following precautions should be taken except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patient should be asked to take deep breaths B) The cuff pressure should be increased to 20 mm over systolic pressure C) The cuff should be slowly deflated until the first Korotkoff sound is heard only during expiration D) Pulses paradoxus may not be present ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The most important career of cholesterol in plasma is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) VLDL B) LDL C) HDL D) Chylomicrons ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An asymptomatic tooth has deep caries on occlusal surface. Radiograph shows radiopaque mass at apex of the tooth; this mass is most likely to be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cementoma B) Condensing osteitis C) Chronic apical periodontitis D) Acute apical periodontitis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Best diagnostic investigation for acute appendicitis in children is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) MRI B) CECT C) USG D) X-ray. ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is true about WILSON disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) High copper in urine, high copper in serum B) High ceruloplasmin C) Low serum copper D) Low urinary copper ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true regarding iron supplementation in iron deficiency anemia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Administer a small diluted dose first prior to infusion to look for any allergy to iron preparation B) Oral iron therapy should be stopped once the patient achieves a hemoglobin of >12 mg/dL C) If gastric intolerance to oral iron therapy occurs, all patients should be administered parenteral forms D) Parenteral iron supplementation is required in a patient with Hb of less then 7 mg/dL ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> According to piagets, the period of pre operational stage is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Birth to 18 months B) 12 years onwards. C) 2-6 years. D) 7-12 years. ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not the diagnostic feature of Apert syndrome: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bicoronal craniosynostosis B) Midface hypoplasia C) Mandibular hypoplasia D) Complex syndactyly ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Increase in muscle mass at adolescence is probably caused by – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thyroid hormone B) Adrenal hormone C) Growth harmone D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not an obstructive cause of mouth breathing: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deviated nasal septum. B) Short lip. C) Narrow maxilla. D) Obstructive adenoids. ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Epidemiological surveillance is defined as ---- <<Choices:>> A) Active surveillance B) passive surveillance C) Sentinel surveillance D) Epidemiological surveillance ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Hydrocephalus is best detected antenately by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) X-ray abdomen B) Amniocentesis C) Clinical examination D) Ultrasonography ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> If the pulp of the single rooted canal is triangular in cross-section with the base of the triangle located facially and apex located lingually with the mesial arm longer than the distal, the tooth is most likely: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Max. central incisor B) Max. lateral incisor C) Mand. second premolar D) Mand. central incisor ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is true for octreotide? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stimulates growth hormone secretion B) Used in secretory diarrhea C) Orally active D) Contraindicated in acromegaly ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Slow wave potential originates in which pa of intestine: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Interstitial cells of Cajal B) Parasympathetic neurons C) Smooth muscle cells D) Myentric plexus ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Glanzmann disease is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Congenital defect of platelets B) Congenital defect of RBC C) Defect of Neutrophils D) Clotting factor deficiency ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true about use of articaine in a child except ---- <<Choices:>> A) It's an amide which is metabolised in both plasma and liver B) Plasma half-life is 90 min C) Infiltration produces adequate anaesthesia in primary molar so need for block anesthesia is eliminated D) More breakdown cause less toxicity ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In which of the following, long spaced collagen present? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diaphragm B) Cornea C) Basement membrane D) Tympanic membrane ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is the least likely complication of pregnancy-induced hypeension? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Renal failure B) Pre-eclampsia C) HELLP syndrome D) Fetal macrosomia ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Good contacts in primary teeth with lack of spacing predicts? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Normal occlusion in permanent teeth B) Crowding in permanent teeth C) Anterior cross bite D) Spaced permanent dentition ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Determining level of fluoride in community water fluoridation programme depends on: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mean annual temperature of the place B) Economic factors C) Average weight of children of the area D) Altitude of area above sea level ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 35 years old male comes with complain of baldness. On examination, well-defined bald patches were seen with no scarring. Small broken hairs were seen in the surrounding area. What is the likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Androgenetic alopecia B) Alopecia areata C) Anagen effluvium D) Telogen Effluvium ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Incomplete casting is the result of ---- <<Choices:>> A) More porous investment in the mold B) Narrow sprue diameter C) Hollow sprue pin D) Large reservoir ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The occlusal clearance of an onlay is best detected by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Depth cuts B) Visual inspection C) Wax chew-in D) Articulating paper ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The probability of a test detecting a truly positive person from the population of diseased is the ---- <<Choices:>> A) Specificity of the test B) Positive predictive value of the test C) Sensitivity of the test D) Likelihood ratio ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Chronic mercury toxicity results from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Inhalation while removing old amalgam B) Skin contact C) Mercury vapour D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Suitable technique used for diagnosis of posterior interproximal caries in children ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bite wing with Bisecting angle technique B) Bite wing with Paralleling technique C) Bite wing with RVG D) Panoramic Radiography ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Dentin is composed of ---- <<Choices:>> A) 70% inorganic B) 30% inorganic C) 50% inorganic D) 96% inorganic ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The optimal time to employ an orthodontic appliance that takes advantage of growth is during: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Late mixed dentition B) Early mixed dentition C) Late primary dentition D) Early permanent dentition ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Guiding planes on abutment teeth provide: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Predictable clasp retention B) Increased resistance towards horizontal movement C) Transmit forces along long axis of tooth D) Guides the key into the key way ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> One of the following is not an amino acid: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glycine B) Hydroxy proline C) Glutamic acid D) Choline ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Square knot is composed of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Two single loops thrown in opposite direction B) Two double loops thrown in opposite direction C) Two single loops thrown in same direction D) Two double loops thrown in Same direction ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Largest incisal embrasure seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Between upper Lateral incisor and Canine B) Between lower Central incisor and Lateral incisor C) Between upper canine and premolar D) Between lower canine and premolar ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Patient's lab value of Na+ 137, K+4, Urea 54, Bicarbonate 15, Phosphate 3, Chloride 110, Calcium 10. Calculate the Anion gap? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 12 B) 16 C) 10 D) 8 ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true regarding trigeminal nerve? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Roots of trigeminal nerve are attached to Pons B) It has three main divisions C) Trigeminal nerve supplies the dura mater of middle cranial fossa D) The trigeminal ganglion contributes to the sensory root only ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following intravenous anesthetic agents is contraindicated in epileptic patients posted for general anaesthesia ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ketamine B) Thiopentone C) Propofol D) Midazolam ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is most common developmental cyst ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nasopalatine cyst B) Naso-alveolar cyst C) Globulomaxillary cyst D) Median palatal cyst ---- <<Answer:>>	A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Model plaster (white) used to cast study models before mixing with water, is largely composed of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) CaO B) CaCO3 C) CaSO4 • ½H2O D) CaSO4 • 2H2O ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following nonaqueous elastomeric impression materials has the least shelf life ---- <<Choices:>> A) Poly ether B) Addition silicone C) Condensation silicone D) Polysulphide ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A female in labor ward was administered opioid analgesic. Which of the following drugs should be kept ready for emergency? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lignocaine B) Naloxone C) Diphenhydramine D) Fentanyl ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> When we try to find out significance of difference in height of children between 2 classes in a school, which test is used? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Unpaired test B) ANOVA C) Chisquare D) Coefficient of variance ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Composition of KRI paste is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcium hydroxide + Iodoform. B) Iodoform+ calcium hydroxide + menthol. C) Iodoform + camphor + parachlorophenol + Menthol. D) Parachlorophenol + Camphor + menthol. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following tooth shows C shaped canal ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mandibular 1st premolar B) Maxillary 1st premolar C) Mandibular 2nd premolar D) Maxillary 2nd premolar ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> SPIKES protocol is used for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Triage B) Communication with patients/attendants regarding bad news C) Writing death ceificate D) RCT ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which of the following drugs is a P-glycoprotein inducer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Azithromycin B) Ketoconazole C) Itraconazole D) Rifampicin ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A male child presented with coarse facies, protuberant abdomen , frontal head enlargement, thickening of cardiac valve, hepatosplenomegaly, hearing impairement. What is the most probable diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hurler's disease B) Hunter's disease C) Fragile X syndrome D) Tay Sach's disease ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A term neonate with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia of 18 mg/dl on 20th day. All are common causes except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Breast rnilk jaundice B) Congenital cholangiopathy C) G 6PD deficiency D) Hypothyroidism ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which is the most preferred route for drug administration in the management of chronic pain ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intrathecal B) Oral C) Subdermal D) Intravenous ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Weber-Fechner law related to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Number of nerve Fibers B) Number of muscle Fibers C) Number of stimulus D) Intensity of stimulus ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> White, spongy, folded thick mucosa is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oral hairy leukoplakia B) Aspirin burn C) White spongy nevus D) Pseudomembranous Candidiasis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Calculate net filtration pressure with the following data: PGC = 42 mm Hg pGC = 12 mm Hg PBC= 16 mm Hg Assume that no proteins were filtered. ---- <<Choices:>> A) 34 mm Hg B) Data not sufficient C) 14 mm Hg D) 28 mm Hg ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Schielder principle is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Minimal enlarged apical foramen B) Shape of the canal can be changed C) Use of 3-5 times larger than first binding file D) Original canal curvature should be altered to make it compatible with obturating material ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> While drilling an implant, bone necrosis occurs at what temperatures: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 65 B) 35 C) 45 D) 55 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Subantimicrobial dose of doxycycline is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 20 mg doxycycline B) 60 mg doxycycline C) 80 mg doxycycline D) 150 mg doxycycline ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Non radiographic method of working length determination: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Digital tactile sense B) Apical periodontal sensitivity C) Electronic apex locator D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Problems associated with nitrous oxide anaesthesia is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Behavioral problem B) Sensitizes the heart to adrenaline C) Prolonged difficult induction D) Tachycardia and or arrhythmias ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Roots of primary and secondary teeth are different in that the primary roots are more divergent and flaring. The other difference: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Primary roots show less accessory and lateral canals B) Primary roots resorb more easily C) Primary roots are shorter D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Most important factor in rapid progression of Bacteria resulting in pulpal necrosis is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Host resistance B) Virulence of bacteria C) Dentinal Fluid flow D) Pulp vitality ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Gene for ectodermal dysplasia with cleft lip and palate ---- <<Choices:>> A) ED-1 B) GJB6 C) PVRL1 D) R P73 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of these is the best study to evaluate effect and outcome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Clinical trial B) Coho C) Case control study D) Cross sectional study ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> All of the following processes take place in mitochondria except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Beta-oxidation of fatty acids B) DNA synthesis C) Fatty acid synthesis D) Protein synthesis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> In moyer's classification of class II type D malocclusion, there is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Orthognatic maxilla and orthognathic mandible B) Prognathic maxilla and orthognathic mandible C) Orthognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible D) Retrognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Cephalometric analysis are used to evaluate growth changes by superimposing on: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sella - Nasion plane B) Mandibular plane C) FHP D) Occlusal plane ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> All of the following are associated with HHV8 except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Kaposi sarcoma B) Primary effusion lymphoma C) Castleman disease D) T-cell leukemia ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Presented edema, oliguria and frothy urine. He has no past history of similar complaints. On examination, his urine was positive for 3+ proteinuria, no RBCs/WBCs and no casts. His serum albumin was 2.5 gm/L and serum creatinine was 0.5 mg/dL. The most likely diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Minimal change disease B) IgA nephropathy C) Interstitial nephritis D) Membranous nephropathy ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not attached laterally to thyroid cartilage, or all the following muscles are attached to the oblique line of thyroid cartilage except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sternothyroid B) Thyrohyoid C) Superior constrictor D) Inferior constrictor ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A parent is homozygous and a parent heterozygous for an autosomal recessive gene. What will be the outcome – ---- <<Choices:>> A) 75% children affected B) No child affected, but all are carriers C) 50% children affected, rest are carriers D) 25% children affected, rest are carriers ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Antischkow cells are present in all of the following conditions except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sickle cell anaemia B) Iron deficiency anaemia C) Apthous ulcer D) herpes simplex ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Patient on dental chair during extraction becomes unconscious; patient is breathing but not responsive. Your first step will be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Recline chair and shout for help and give oxygen B) Check BP and pulse and intubate C) Start CPR immediately D) ECG ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following structures is not present on the internal surface of mandible? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Genial tubercle B) Mylohyoid ridge C) Lingula D) Mental foramen ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A mother and her 4 year old son are seated alone in a reception area with the child staring off into space, rocking and constantly twisting a strand of hair about his fingers. Upon entry of another person, the child begins to beat his fist against the side of his face and behaves as though he does not hear his mother speaking to him. This behavior is most characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) An autistic child B) A mentally retarded child C) First dental appointment anxieties of a 4 year old child D) A child with a chronic seizure disorder ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> ZnPO4 setting time is 4-7 min. All of the following methods are employed to prolong its setting time except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Addition of drop of distilled water B) Prolong spatulation time C) Small increment of addition of powder to liquid D) Mixing on cooled glass slab ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> An abnormal resorption pattern in primary teeth, delayed eruption of permanent teeth and a Large tongue are the features of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Addison's disease B) Hypothyroidism C) Hyperthyroidism D) Von-Recklinghausen disease ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which one of the following is not FDA approved ---- <<Choices:>> A) GEM 215 B) Elyzol C) Periochip D) Atridox ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Dynamic creep is the ---- <<Choices:>> A) Continuing alloying between silver-tin alloy and mercury during the life of restoration B) Deformation of set amalgam during function C) Process whereby alloy is "wetted" by mercury D) Spread of amalgam during packing ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> All are features of non paralytic polio except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Absent deep tendon reflexes B) Head drop C) Nuchal rigidity D) Knee heel test negative ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following procedures can be used to treat an oro-antral fistula resulting from posterior surgery: (Or) Oro-antral fistula in maxillary 3rd molar region is best/commonly treated by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Buccal mucoperiosteal flap B) Palatal mucoperiosteal flap C) Bridge flap D) Palatal island flap ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Fovea palatine are ---- <<Choices:>> A) Structures through which blood supply take place B) Mucosal salivary glands C) Palatal termination of maxillary denture D) Found in every individual ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> In case of addition silicones what should be done for better cast ---- <<Choices:>> A) Apply ketone over tray B) Apply chloroform over tray C) Add flavouring agent to prevent bad odour D) Delay pouring of cast ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> contractile part of intrafusal fibres ---- <<Choices:>> A) Centre B) Ends C) None D) Both ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> The type of strain develop when force is applied perpendicular to surface ---- <<Choices:>> A) Compressive strain B) Tensile strain C) Shear stress D) Tensile stress ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Km value indicates: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Purity of Enzyme B) Physiological role C) The substrate concentration at half maximal velocity D) Aﬃnity ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following conversions does not require Biotin as a cofactor? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gamma carboxylation of glutamate B) Acetyl Co-A to Malonyl Co-A C) Propionyl Co-A to methyl malonyl Co-A D) Pyruvate to oxaloacetate ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Majority of the syndromic craniosynosteses are associated with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) FGFR mutations B) IRFS mutations C) VWS mutations D) 22q 11.2 mutations ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> The facial proportions between upper, middle and lower thirds of fare Is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 25:50:25 B) 34:33:33 C) 35:30:35 D) 30:35:35 ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Cold agglutinin is ---- <<Choices:>> A) IgG B) IgM C) IgA D) IgD ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Thiamine deficiency is assessed by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Erythrocyte transketolase activity B) RBS Glutathione reductase C) RBC thiamine levels D) Serum thiamine level ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Calcification of brain is seen in which of the following: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Papillon lefevre syndrome B) Gorham stout syndrome C) Menke syndrome D) Leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Cardiac dysarrythmia during extraction is caused by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trochlear nerve B) Facial nerve C) TrigeminaL nerve D) Occulomotor nerve ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A 35-year-old male farmer presents with multiple discharging cervical sinuses. Which of these stains will be useful for the diagnosis? Where does this organism normally colonise in the body? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Grocott Methenamine silver, skin B) PAS, intestine C) AFB, mouth D) Gram-stain, oropharynx ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> The concentration of a negative ion is 100 mMoUL extracellular and 10 mMo1/1 intracellular. What will be the Nernst potential for this ion? ---- <<Choices:>> A) --10 mV B) +10 mV C) --61 mV D) +61 mV ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A Pediatrician was called for attending a new born baby in the labour ward. The serum unconjugated bilirubin of this baby was 33 mg/dL. Which of the following drug taken by mother in late 3rd trimester may have lead to this problem? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cotrimoxazole B) Azithromycin C) Ampicillin D) Chloroquine ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Syncope is usually caused by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vasoconstriction B) Cerebral ischemia C) Cerebral hyperemia D) Decrease in the vascular bed ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> The enamel has no capacity of self —repair because ---- <<Choices:>> A) It has only a small percent of organic content B) Its formative cells are lost once it is completely formed C) It is essentially a keratin tissue and has no blood vessels D) It has no direct connection with the active cells of the dental pulp ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> If resin is packed in sandy stage what will be seen in the processed denture? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Distortion B) Porosity C) Inhomogeneous colour D) Increased strength ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Endocrine disorder is the primary cause of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acromegaly B) Albright's syndrome C) Paget's disease D) Fibrous dysplasia ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> All parasites are in hepatocytes Except ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Toxoplasma B) P. falciparium C) Leishmania D) Babesia ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> The speed with which the electrons travel from the filament of cathode to the anode depends upon ---- <<Choices:>> A) Potential difference between the two electrodes B) Number of milliamperes in the tube circuit C) Angle between the filament and target D) Voltage of the filament ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Recurrent abdominal pain in children in most often due to – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Roundworms B) Emotional/behavioural problems C) Amoebiasis D) Giardiasis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A child presented in the OPD with multiple permeating lesions involving all the bones of the body which of the following is the most probable diagnosis : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neuroblastoma B) Metastasis from osteosarcoma C) Histiocytosis X D) Metastasis from Wilm's tumour ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A patient with suspected cardiac tamponade presents to the AIIMS emergency. You are asked to monitor BP of this patient. All the following precautions should be taken except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patient should be asked to take deep breaths B) The cuff pressure should be increased to 20 mm over systolic pressure C) The cuff should be slowly deflated until the first Korotkoff sound is heard only during expiration D) Pulses paradoxus may not be present ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> The most important career of cholesterol in plasma is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) VLDL B) LDL C) HDL D) Chylomicrons ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> An asymptomatic tooth has deep caries on occlusal surface. Radiograph shows radiopaque mass at apex of the tooth; this mass is most likely to be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cementoma B) Condensing osteitis C) Chronic apical periodontitis D) Acute apical periodontitis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Best diagnostic investigation for acute appendicitis in children is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) MRI B) CECT C) USG D) X-ray. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is true about WILSON disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) High copper in urine, high copper in serum B) High ceruloplasmin C) Low serum copper D) Low urinary copper ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true regarding iron supplementation in iron deficiency anemia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Administer a small diluted dose first prior to infusion to look for any allergy to iron preparation B) Oral iron therapy should be stopped once the patient achieves a hemoglobin of >12 mg/dL C) If gastric intolerance to oral iron therapy occurs, all patients should be administered parenteral forms D) Parenteral iron supplementation is required in a patient with Hb of less then 7 mg/dL ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> According to piagets, the period of pre operational stage is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Birth to 18 months B) 12 years onwards. C) 2-6 years. D) 7-12 years. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not the diagnostic feature of Apert syndrome: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bicoronal craniosynostosis B) Midface hypoplasia C) Mandibular hypoplasia D) Complex syndactyly ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Increase in muscle mass at adolescence is probably caused by – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thyroid hormone B) Adrenal hormone C) Growth harmone D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not an obstructive cause of mouth breathing: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deviated nasal septum. B) Short lip. C) Narrow maxilla. D) Obstructive adenoids. ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Epidemiological surveillance is defined as ---- <<Choices:>> A) Active surveillance B) passive surveillance C) Sentinel surveillance D) Epidemiological surveillance ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Hydrocephalus is best detected antenately by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) X-ray abdomen B) Amniocentesis C) Clinical examination D) Ultrasonography ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> If the pulp of the single rooted canal is triangular in cross-section with the base of the triangle located facially and apex located lingually with the mesial arm longer than the distal, the tooth is most likely: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Max. central incisor B) Max. lateral incisor C) Mand. second premolar D) Mand. central incisor ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is true for octreotide? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stimulates growth hormone secretion B) Used in secretory diarrhea C) Orally active D) Contraindicated in acromegaly ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Slow wave potential originates in which pa of intestine: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Interstitial cells of Cajal B) Parasympathetic neurons C) Smooth muscle cells D) Myentric plexus ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Glanzmann disease is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Congenital defect of platelets B) Congenital defect of RBC C) Defect of Neutrophils D) Clotting factor deficiency ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> All are true about use of articaine in a child except ---- <<Choices:>> A) It's an amide which is metabolised in both plasma and liver B) Plasma half-life is 90 min C) Infiltration produces adequate anaesthesia in primary molar so need for block anesthesia is eliminated D) More breakdown cause less toxicity ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> In which of the following, long spaced collagen present? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diaphragm B) Cornea C) Basement membrane D) Tympanic membrane ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is the least likely complication of pregnancy-induced hypeension? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Renal failure B) Pre-eclampsia C) HELLP syndrome D) Fetal macrosomia ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Good contacts in primary teeth with lack of spacing predicts? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Normal occlusion in permanent teeth B) Crowding in permanent teeth C) Anterior cross bite D) Spaced permanent dentition ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Determining level of fluoride in community water fluoridation programme depends on: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mean annual temperature of the place B) Economic factors C) Average weight of children of the area D) Altitude of area above sea level ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> A 35 years old male comes with complain of baldness. On examination, well-defined bald patches were seen with no scarring. Small broken hairs were seen in the surrounding area. What is the likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Androgenetic alopecia B) Alopecia areata C) Anagen effluvium D) Telogen Effluvium ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Incomplete casting is the result of ---- <<Choices:>> A) More porous investment in the mold B) Narrow sprue diameter C) Hollow sprue pin D) Large reservoir ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> The occlusal clearance of an onlay is best detected by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Depth cuts B) Visual inspection C) Wax chew-in D) Articulating paper ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> The probability of a test detecting a truly positive person from the population of diseased is the ---- <<Choices:>> A) Specificity of the test B) Positive predictive value of the test C) Sensitivity of the test D) Likelihood ratio ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Chronic mercury toxicity results from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Inhalation while removing old amalgam B) Skin contact C) Mercury vapour D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Suitable technique used for diagnosis of posterior interproximal caries in children ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bite wing with Bisecting angle technique B) Bite wing with Paralleling technique C) Bite wing with RVG D) Panoramic Radiography ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Dentin is composed of ---- <<Choices:>> A) 70% inorganic B) 30% inorganic C) 50% inorganic D) 96% inorganic ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> The optimal time to employ an orthodontic appliance that takes advantage of growth is during: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Late mixed dentition B) Early mixed dentition C) Late primary dentition D) Early permanent dentition ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Guiding planes on abutment teeth provide: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Predictable clasp retention B) Increased resistance towards horizontal movement C) Transmit forces along long axis of tooth D) Guides the key into the key way ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> One of the following is not an amino acid: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glycine B) Hydroxy proline C) Glutamic acid D) Choline ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Square knot is composed of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Two single loops thrown in opposite direction B) Two double loops thrown in opposite direction C) Two single loops thrown in same direction D) Two double loops thrown in Same direction ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Largest incisal embrasure seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Between upper Lateral incisor and Canine B) Between lower Central incisor and Lateral incisor C) Between upper canine and premolar D) Between lower canine and premolar ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Patient's lab value of Na+ 137, K+4, Urea 54, Bicarbonate 15, Phosphate 3, Chloride 110, Calcium 10. Calculate the Anion gap? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 12 B) 16 C) 10 D) 8 ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true regarding trigeminal nerve? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Roots of trigeminal nerve are attached to Pons B) It has three main divisions C) Trigeminal nerve supplies the dura mater of middle cranial fossa D) The trigeminal ganglion contributes to the sensory root only ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following intravenous anesthetic agents is contraindicated in epileptic patients posted for general anaesthesia ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ketamine B) Thiopentone C) Propofol D) Midazolam ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is most common developmental cyst ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nasopalatine cyst B) Naso-alveolar cyst C) Globulomaxillary cyst D) Median palatal cyst ---- <<Answer:>>

A