ID stringlengths 6 10 | Year int64 1.98k 2.02k | Problem Number int64 1 15 | Part stringclasses 2
values | problem stringlengths 37 2.66k | answer stringlengths 1 31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009-II-8 | 2,009 | 8 | II | Dave rolls a fair six-sided die until a six appears for the first time. Independently, Linda rolls a fair six-sided die until a six appears for the first time. Let $m$ and $n$ be relatively prime positive integers such that $\dfrac mn$ is the probability that the number of times Dave rolls his die is equal to or within... | 41 |
2009-II-9 | 2,009 | 9 | II | Let $m$ be the number of solutions in positive integers to the equation $4x+3y+2z=2009$ , and let $n$ be the number of solutions in positive integers to the equation $4x+3y+2z=2000$ . Find the remainder when $m-n$ is divided by $1000$ . | 0 |
2009-II-10 | 2,009 | 10 | II | Four lighthouses are located at points $A$ , $B$ , $C$ , and $D$ . The lighthouse at $A$ is $5$ kilometers from the lighthouse at $B$ , the lighthouse at $B$ is $12$ kilometers from the lighthouse at $C$ , and the lighthouse at $A$ is $13$ kilometers from the lighthouse at $C$ . To an observer at $A$ , the angle determ... | 96 |
2009-II-11 | 2,009 | 11 | II | For certain pairs $(m,n)$ of positive integers with $m\geq n$ there are exactly $50$ distinct positive integers $k$ such that $|\log m - \log k| < \log n$ . Find the sum of all possible values of the product $m \cdot n$ . | 125 |
2009-II-12 | 2,009 | 12 | II | From the set of integers $\{1,2,3,\dots,2009\}$ , choose $k$ pairs $\{a_i,b_i\}$ with $a_i<b_i$ so that no two pairs have a common element. Suppose that all the sums $a_i+b_i$ are distinct and less than or equal to $2009$ . Find the maximum possible value of $k$ . | 803 |
2009-II-13 | 2,009 | 13 | II | Let $A$ and $B$ be the endpoints of a semicircular arc of radius $2$ . The arc is divided into seven congruent arcs by six equally spaced points $C_1,C_2,\dots,C_6$ . All chords of the form $\overline{AC_i}$ or $\overline{BC_i}$ are drawn. Let $n$ be the product of the lengths of these twelve chords. Find the remainder... | 672 |
2009-II-14 | 2,009 | 14 | II | The sequence $(a_n)$ satisfies $a_0=0$ and $a_{n + 1} = \frac{8}{5}a_n + \frac{6}{5}\sqrt{4^n - a_n^2}$ for $n \geq 0$ . Find the greatest integer less than or equal to $a_{10}$ . | 983 |
2009-II-15 | 2,009 | 15 | II | Let $\overline{MN}$ be a diameter of a circle with diameter $1$ . Let $A$ and $B$ be points on one of the semicircular arcs determined by $\overline{MN}$ such that $A$ is the midpoint of the semicircle and $MB=\dfrac 35$ . Point $C$ lies on the other semicircular arc. Let $d$ be the length of the line segment whose end... | 14 |
2010-I-1 | 2,010 | 1 | I | Maya lists all the positive divisors of $2010^2$ . She then randomly selects two distinct divisors from this list. Let $p$ be the probability that exactly one of the selected divisors is a perfect square. The probability $p$ can be expressed in the form $\frac {m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive i... | 107 |
2010-I-2 | 2,010 | 2 | I | Find the remainder when $9 \times 99 \times 999 \times \cdots \times \underbrace{99\cdots9}_{\text{999 9's}}$ is divided by $1000$ . | 109 |
2010-I-3 | 2,010 | 3 | I | Suppose that $y = \frac34x$ and $x^y = y^x$ . The quantity $x + y$ can be expressed as a rational number $\frac {r}{s}$ , where $r$ and $s$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $r + s$ . | 529 |
2010-I-4 | 2,010 | 4 | I | Jackie and Phil have two fair coins and a third coin that comes up heads with probability $\frac47$ . Jackie flips the three coins, and then Phil flips the three coins. Let $\frac {m}{n}$ be the probability that Jackie gets the same number of heads as Phil, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find... | 515 |
2010-I-5 | 2,010 | 5 | I | Positive integers $a$ , $b$ , $c$ , and $d$ satisfy $a > b > c > d$ , $a + b + c + d = 2010$ , and $a^2 - b^2 + c^2 - d^2 = 2010$ . Find the number of possible values of $a$ . | 501 |
2010-I-6 | 2,010 | 6 | I | Let $P(x)$ be a quadratic polynomial with real coefficients satisfying $x^2 - 2x + 2 \le P(x) \le 2x^2 - 4x + 3$ for all real numbers $x$ , and suppose $P(11) = 181$ . Find $P(16)$ . | 406 |
2010-I-7 | 2,010 | 7 | I | Define an ordered triple $(A, B, C)$ of sets to be $\textit{minimally intersecting}$ if $|A \cap B| = |B \cap C| = |C \cap A| = 1$ and $A \cap B \cap C = \emptyset$ . For example, $(\{1,2\},\{2,3\},\{1,3,4\})$ is a minimally intersecting triple. Let $N$ be the number of minimally intersecting ordered triples of sets fo... | 760 |
2010-I-8 | 2,010 | 8 | I | For a real number $a$ , let $\lfloor a \rfloor$ denote the greatest integer less than or equal to $a$ . Let $\mathcal{R}$ denote the region in the coordinate plane consisting of points $(x,y)$ such that $\lfloor x \rfloor ^2 + \lfloor y \rfloor ^2 = 25$ . The region $\mathcal{R}$ is completely contained in a disk of ra... | 132 |
2010-I-9 | 2,010 | 9 | I | Let $(a,b,c)$ be a real solution of the system of equations $x^3 - xyz = 2$ , $y^3 - xyz = 6$ , $z^3 - xyz = 20$ . The greatest possible value of $a^3 + b^3 + c^3$ can be written in the form $\frac {m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$ . | 158 |
2010-I-10 | 2,010 | 10 | I | Let $N$ be the number of ways to write $2010$ in the form $2010 = a_3 \cdot 10^3 + a_2 \cdot 10^2 + a_1 \cdot 10 + a_0$ , where the $a_i$ 's are integers, and $0 \le a_i \le 99$ . An example of such a representation is $1\cdot 10^3 + 3\cdot 10^2 + 67\cdot 10^1 + 40\cdot 10^0$ . Find $N$ . | 202 |
2010-I-11 | 2,010 | 11 | I | Let $\mathcal{R}$ be the region consisting of the set of points in the coordinate plane that satisfy both $|8 - x| + y \le 10$ and $3y - x \ge 15$ . When $\mathcal{R}$ is revolved around the line whose equation is $3y - x = 15$ , the volume of the resulting solid is $\frac {m\pi}{n\sqrt {p}}$ , where $m$ , $n$ , and $p... | 365 |
2010-I-12 | 2,010 | 12 | I | Let $m \ge 3$ be an integer and let $S = \{3,4,5,\ldots,m\}$ . Find the smallest value of $m$ such that for every partition of $S$ into two subsets, at least one of the subsets contains integers $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ (not necessarily distinct) such that $ab = c$ . Note : a partition of $S$ is a pair of sets $A$ , $B$ suc... | 243 |
2010-I-13 | 2,010 | 13 | I | Rectangle $ABCD$ and a semicircle with diameter $AB$ are coplanar and have nonoverlapping interiors. Let $\mathcal{R}$ denote the region enclosed by the semicircle and the rectangle. Line $\ell$ meets the semicircle, segment $AB$ , and segment $CD$ at distinct points $N$ , $U$ , and $T$ , respectively. Line $\ell$ divi... | 69 |
2010-I-14 | 2,010 | 14 | I | For each positive integer $n,$ let $f(n) = \sum_{k = 1}^{100} \lfloor \log_{10} (kn) \rfloor$ . Find the largest value of $n$ for which $f(n) \le 300$ . Note: $\lfloor x \rfloor$ is the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$ . | 109 |
2010-I-15 | 2,010 | 15 | I | In $\triangle{ABC}$ with $AB = 12$ , $BC = 13$ , and $AC = 15$ , let $M$ be a point on $\overline{AC}$ such that the incircles of $\triangle{ABM}$ and $\triangle{BCM}$ have equal radii. Then $\frac{AM}{CM} = \frac{p}{q}$ , where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $p + q$ . | 45 |
2010-II-1 | 2,010 | 1 | II | Let $N$ be the greatest integer multiple of $36$ all of whose digits are even and no two of whose digits are the same. Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $1000$ . | 640 |
2010-II-2 | 2,010 | 2 | II | A point $P$ is chosen at random in the interior of a unit square $S$ . Let $d(P)$ denote the distance from $P$ to the closest side of $S$ . The probability that $\frac{1}{5}\le d(P)\le\frac{1}{3}$ is equal to $\frac{m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$ . | 281 |
2010-II-3 | 2,010 | 3 | II | Let $K$ be the product of all factors $(b-a)$ (not necessarily distinct) where $a$ and $b$ are integers satisfying $1\le a < b \le 20$ . Find the greatest positive integer $n$ such that $2^n$ divides $K$ . | 150 |
2010-II-4 | 2,010 | 4 | II | Dave arrives at an airport which has twelve gates arranged in a straight line with exactly $100$ feet between adjacent gates. His departure gate is assigned at random. After waiting at that gate, Dave is told the departure gate has been changed to a different gate, again at random. Let the probability that Dave walks $... | 52 |
2010-II-5 | 2,010 | 5 | II | Positive numbers $x$ , $y$ , and $z$ satisfy $xyz = 10^{81}$ and $(\log_{10}x)(\log_{10} yz) + (\log_{10}y) (\log_{10}z) = 468$ . Find $\sqrt {(\log_{10}x)^2 + (\log_{10}y)^2 + (\log_{10}z)^2}$ . | 75 |
2010-II-6 | 2,010 | 6 | II | Find the smallest positive integer $n$ with the property that the polynomial $x^4 - nx + 63$ can be written as a product of two nonconstant polynomials with integer coefficients. | 8 |
2010-II-7 | 2,010 | 7 | II | Let $P(z)=z^3+az^2+bz+c$ , where $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ are real. There exists a complex number $w$ such that the three roots of $P(z)$ are $w+3i$ , $w+9i$ , and $2w-4$ , where $i^2=-1$ . Find $|a+b+c|$ . | 136 |
2010-II-9 | 2,010 | 9 | II | Let $ABCDEF$ be a regular hexagon. Let $G$ , $H$ , $I$ , $J$ , $K$ , and $L$ be the midpoints of sides $AB$ , $BC$ , $CD$ , $DE$ , $EF$ , and $AF$ , respectively. The segments $\overline{AH}$ , $\overline{BI}$ , $\overline{CJ}$ , $\overline{DK}$ , $\overline{EL}$ , and $\overline{FG}$ bound a smaller regular hexagon. L... | 11 |
2010-II-10 | 2,010 | 10 | II | Find the number of second-degree polynomials $f(x)$ with integer coefficients and integer zeros for which $f(0)=2010$ . | 163 |
2010-II-12 | 2,010 | 12 | II | Two noncongruent integer-sided isosceles triangles have the same perimeter and the same area. The ratio of the lengths of the bases of the two triangles is $8: 7$ . Find the minimum possible value of their common perimeter. | 676 |
2010-II-13 | 2,010 | 13 | II | The $52$ cards in a deck are numbered $1, 2, \cdots, 52$ . Alex, Blair, Corey, and Dylan each pick a card from the deck randomly and without replacement. The two people with lower numbered cards form a team, and the two people with higher numbered cards form another team. Let $p(a)$ be the probability that Alex and Dyl... | 263 |
2010-II-14 | 2,010 | 14 | II | Triangle $ABC$ with right angle at $C$ , $\angle BAC < 45^\circ$ and $AB = 4$ . Point $P$ on $\overline{AB}$ is chosen such that $\angle APC = 2\angle ACP$ and $CP = 1$ . The ratio $\frac{AP}{BP}$ can be represented in the form $p + q\sqrt{r}$ , where $p$ , $q$ , $r$ are positive integers and $r$ is not divisible by th... | 7 |
2010-II-15 | 2,010 | 15 | II | In triangle $ABC$ , $AC=13$ , $BC=14$ , and $AB=15$ . Points $M$ and $D$ lie on $AC$ with $AM=MC$ and $\angle ABD = \angle DBC$ . Points $N$ and $E$ lie on $AB$ with $AN=NB$ and $\angle ACE = \angle ECB$ . Let $P$ be the point, other than $A$ , of intersection of the circumcircles of $\triangle AMN$ and $\triangle ADE$... | 218 |
2011-I-1 | 2,011 | 1 | I | Jar $A$ contains four liters of a solution that is $45\%$ acid. Jar $B$ contains five liters of a solution that is $48\%$ acid. Jar $C$ contains one liter of a solution that is $k\%$ acid. From jar $C$ , $\frac{m}{n}$ liters of the solution is added to jar $A$ , and the remainder of the solution in jar $C$ is added to ... | 85 |
2011-I-2 | 2,011 | 2 | I | In rectangle $ABCD$ , $AB = 12$ and $BC = 10$ . Points $E$ and $F$ lie inside rectangle $ABCD$ so that $BE = 9$ , $DF = 8$ , $\overline{BE} \parallel \overline{DF}$ , $\overline{EF} \parallel \overline{AB}$ , and line $BE$ intersects segment $\overline{AD}$ . The length $EF$ can be expressed in the form $m \sqrt{n} -... | 36 |
2011-I-3 | 2,011 | 3 | I | Let $L$ be the line with slope $\frac{5}{12}$ that contains the point $A = (24,-1)$ , and let $M$ be the line perpendicular to line $L$ that contains the point $B = (5,6)$ . The original coordinate axes are erased, and line $L$ is made the $x$ -axis and line $M$ the $y$ -axis. In the new coordinate system, point $A$ ... | 31 |
2011-I-4 | 2,011 | 4 | I | In triangle $ABC$ , $AB = 125$ , $AC = 117$ , and $BC = 120$ . The angle bisector of angle $A$ intersects $\overline{BC}$ at point $L$ , and the angle bisector of angle $B$ intersects $\overline{AC}$ at point $K$ . Let $M$ and $N$ be the feet of the perpendiculars from $C$ to $\overline{BK}$ and $\overline{AL}$ , res... | 56 |
2011-I-5 | 2,011 | 5 | I | The vertices of a regular nonagon (9-sided polygon) are to be labeled with the digits 1 through 9 in such a way that the sum of the numbers on every three consecutive vertices is a multiple of 3. Two acceptable arrangements are considered to be indistinguishable if one can be obtained from the other by rotating the no... | 144 |
2011-I-6 | 2,011 | 6 | I | Suppose that a parabola has vertex $\left(\frac{1}{4},-\frac{9}{8}\right)$ and equation $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ , where $a > 0$ and $a + b + c$ is an integer. The minimum possible value of $a$ can be written in the form $\frac{p}{q}$ , where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $p + q$ . | 11 |
2011-I-7 | 2,011 | 7 | I | Find the number of positive integers $m$ for which there exist nonnegative integers $x_0$ , $x_1$ , $\dots$ , $x_{2011}$ such that \[m^{x_0} = \sum_{k = 1}^{2011} m^{x_k}.\] | 16 |
2011-I-9 | 2,011 | 9 | I | Suppose $x$ is in the interval $[0,\pi/2]$ and $\log_{24 \sin x} (24 \cos x) = \frac{3}{2}$ . Find $24 \cot^2 x$ . | 192 |
2011-I-10 | 2,011 | 10 | I | The probability that a set of three distinct vertices chosen at random from among the vertices of a regular $n$ -gon determine an obtuse triangle is $\frac{93}{125}$ . Find the sum of all possible values of $n$ . | 503 |
2011-I-11 | 2,011 | 11 | I | Let $R$ be the set of all possible remainders when a number of the form $2^n$ , $n$ a nonnegative integer, is divided by 1000. Let $S$ be the sum of the elements in $R$ . Find the remainder when $S$ is divided by 1000. | 7 |
2011-I-12 | 2,011 | 12 | I | Six men and some number of women stand in a line in random order. Let $p$ be the probability that a group of at least four men stand together in the line, given that every man stands next to at least one other man. Find the least number of women in the line such that $p$ does not exceed 1 percent. | 594 |
2011-I-13 | 2,011 | 13 | I | A cube with side length 10 is suspended above a plane. The vertex closest to the plane is labeled $A$ . The three vertices adjacent to vertex $A$ are at heights 10, 11, and 12 above the plane. The distance from vertex $A$ to the plane can be expressed as $\frac{r - \sqrt{s}}{t}$ , where $r$ , $s$ , and $t$ are positi... | 330 |
2011-I-14 | 2,011 | 14 | I | Let $A_1 A_2 A_3 A_4 A_5 A_6 A_7 A_8$ be a regular octagon. Let $M_1$ , $M_3$ , $M_5$ , and $M_7$ be the midpoints of sides $\overline{A_1 A_2}$ , $\overline{A_3 A_4}$ , $\overline{A_5 A_6}$ , and $\overline{A_7 A_8}$ , respectively. For $i = 1, 3, 5, 7$ , ray $R_i$ is constructed from $M_i$ towards the interior of t... | 37 |
2011-I-15 | 2,011 | 15 | I | For some integer $m$ , the polynomial $x^3 - 2011x + m$ has the three integer roots $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ . Find $|a| + |b| + |c|$ . | 98 |
2011-II-1 | 2,011 | 1 | II | Gary purchased a large beverage, but only drank $m/n$ of it, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. If he had purchased half as much and drunk twice as much, he would have wasted only $2/9$ as much beverage. Find $m+n$ . | 37 |
2011-II-2 | 2,011 | 2 | II | On square $ABCD$ , point $E$ lies on side $AD$ and point $F$ lies on side $BC$ , so that $BE=EF=FD=30$ . Find the area of the square $ABCD$ . | 810 |
2011-II-3 | 2,011 | 3 | II | The degree measures of the angles in a convex 18-sided polygon form an increasing arithmetic sequence with integer values. Find the degree measure of the smallest angle. | 143 |
2011-II-4 | 2,011 | 4 | II | In triangle $ABC$ , $AB=20$ and $AC=11$ . The angle bisector of angle $A$ intersects $BC$ at point $D$ , and point $M$ is the midpoint of $AD$ . Let $P$ be the point of intersection of $AC$ and the line $BM$ . The ratio of $CP$ to $PA$ can be expressed in the form $\frac{m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime ... | 51 |
2011-II-5 | 2,011 | 5 | II | The sum of the first $2011$ terms of a geometric sequence is $200$ . The sum of the first $4022$ terms is $380$ . Find the sum of the first $6033$ terms. | 542 |
2011-II-6 | 2,011 | 6 | II | Define an ordered quadruple of integers $(a, b, c, d)$ as interesting if $1 \le a<b<c<d \le 10$ , and $a+d>b+c$ . How many interesting ordered quadruples are there? | 80 |
2011-II-7 | 2,011 | 7 | II | Ed has five identical green marbles, and a large supply of identical red marbles. He arranges the green marbles and some of the red ones in a row and finds that the number of marbles whose right hand neighbor is the same color as themselves is equal to the number of marbles whose right hand neighbor is the other color.... | 3 |
2011-II-8 | 2,011 | 8 | II | Let $z_1,z_2,z_3,\dots,z_{12}$ be the 12 zeroes of the polynomial $z^{12}-2^{36}$ . For each $j$ , let $w_j$ be one of $z_j$ or $i z_j$ . Then the maximum possible value of the real part of $\sum_{j=1}^{12} w_j$ can be written as $m+\sqrt{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers. Find $m+n$ . | 784 |
2011-II-9 | 2,011 | 9 | II | Let $x_1$ , $x_2$ , $\dots$ , $x_6$ be nonnegative real numbers such that $x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 + x_6 = 1$ , and $x_1x_3x_5 + x_2x_4x_6 \ge {\frac{1}{540}}$ . Let $p$ and $q$ be relatively prime positive integers such that $\frac{p}{q}$ is the maximum possible value of $x_1x_2x_3 + x_2x_3x_4 + x_3x_4x_5 + x_4x_5... | 559 |
2011-II-10 | 2,011 | 10 | II | A circle with center $O$ has radius 25. Chord $\overline{AB}$ of length 30 and chord $\overline{CD}$ of length 14 intersect at point $P$ . The distance between the midpoints of the two chords is 12. The quantity $OP^2$ can be represented as $\frac{m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find ... | 57 |
2011-II-11 | 2,011 | 11 | II | Let $M_n$ be the $n \times n$ matrix with entries as follows: for $1 \le i \le n$ , $m_{i,i} = 10$ ; for $1 \le i \le n - 1$ , $m_{i+1,i} = m_{i,i+1} = 3$ ; all other entries in $M_n$ are zero. Let $D_n$ be the determinant of matrix $M_n$ . Then $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{8D_n+1}$ can be represented as $\frac{p}{q}$... | 73 |
2011-II-12 | 2,011 | 12 | II | Nine delegates, three each from three different countries, randomly select chairs at a round table that seats nine people. Let the probability that each delegate sits next to at least one delegate from another country be $\frac{m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$ . | 97 |
2011-II-13 | 2,011 | 13 | II | Point $P$ lies on the diagonal $AC$ of square $ABCD$ with $AP > CP$ . Let $O_1$ and $O_2$ be the circumcenters of triangles $ABP$ and $CDP$ , respectively. Given that $AB = 12$ and $\angle O_1PO_2 = 120 ^{\circ}$ , then $AP = \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}$ , where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers. Find $a + b$ . | 96 |
2011-II-14 | 2,011 | 14 | II | There are $N$ permutations $(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_{30})$ of $1, 2, \dots, 30$ such that for $m \in \{2,3,5\}$ , $m$ divides $a_{n+m} - a_n$ for all integers $n$ with $1 \le n < n+m \le 30$ . Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by 1000. | 440 |
2011-II-15 | 2,011 | 15 | II | Let $P(x) = x^2 - 3x - 9$ . A real number $x$ is chosen at random from the interval $5 \le x \le 15$ . The probability that $\left\lfloor\sqrt{P(x)}\right\rfloor = \sqrt{P(\lfloor x \rfloor)}$ is equal to $\frac{\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} + \sqrt{c} - d}{e}$ , where $a$ , $b$ , $c$ , $d$ , and $e$ are positive integers. Find ... | 850 |
2012-I-1 | 2,012 | 1 | I | Find the number of positive integers with three not necessarily distinct digits, $abc$ , with $a \neq 0$ and $c \neq 0$ such that both $abc$ and $cba$ are multiples of $4$ . | 40 |
2012-I-2 | 2,012 | 2 | I | The terms of an arithmetic sequence add to $715$ . The first term of the sequence is increased by $1$ , the second term is increased by $3$ , the third term is increased by $5$ , and in general, the $k$ th term is increased by the $k$ th odd positive integer. The terms of the new sequence add to $836$ . Find the sum of... | 195 |
2012-I-3 | 2,012 | 3 | I | Nine people sit down for dinner where there are three choices of meals. Three people order the beef meal, three order the chicken meal, and three order the fish meal. The waiter serves the nine meals in random order. Find the number of ways in which the waiter could serve the meal types to the nine people so that exact... | 216 |
2012-I-4 | 2,012 | 4 | I | Butch and Sundance need to get out of Dodge. To travel as quickly as possible, each alternates walking and riding their only horse, Sparky, as follows. Butch begins by walking while Sundance rides. When Sundance reaches the first of the hitching posts that are conveniently located at one-mile intervals along their rout... | 279 |
2012-I-5 | 2,012 | 5 | I | Let $B$ be the set of all binary integers that can be written using exactly $5$ zeros and $8$ ones where leading zeros are allowed. If all possible subtractions are performed in which one element of $B$ is subtracted from another, find the number of times the answer $1$ is obtained. | 330 |
2012-I-6 | 2,012 | 6 | I | The complex numbers $z$ and $w$ satisfy $z^{13} = w,$ $w^{11} = z,$ and the imaginary part of $z$ is $\sin{\frac{m\pi}{n}}$ , for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$ with $m<n.$ Find $n.$ | 71 |
2012-I-9 | 2,012 | 9 | I | Let $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ be positive real numbers that satisfy \[2\log_{x}(2y) = 2\log_{2x}(4z) = \log_{2x^4}(8yz) \ne 0.\] The value of $xy^5z$ can be expressed in the form $\frac{1}{2^{p/q}},$ where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $p+q.$ | 49 |
2012-I-10 | 2,012 | 10 | I | Let $\mathcal{S}$ be the set of all perfect squares whose rightmost three digits in base $10$ are $256$ . Let $\mathcal{T}$ be the set of all numbers of the form $\frac{x-256}{1000}$ , where $x$ is in $\mathcal{S}$ . In other words, $\mathcal{T}$ is the set of numbers that result when the last three digits of each numb... | 170 |
2012-I-11 | 2,012 | 11 | I | A frog begins at $P_0 = (0,0)$ and makes a sequence of jumps according to the following rule: from $P_n = (x_n, y_n),$ the frog jumps to $P_{n+1},$ which may be any of the points $(x_n + 7, y_n + 2),$ $(x_n + 2, y_n + 7),$ $(x_n - 5, y_n - 10),$ or $(x_n - 10, y_n - 5).$ There are $M$ points $(x, y)$ with $|x| + |y| \l... | 373 |
2012-I-12 | 2,012 | 12 | I | Let $\triangle ABC$ be a right triangle with right angle at $C.$ Let $D$ and $E$ be points on $\overline{AB}$ with $D$ between $A$ and $E$ such that $\overline{CD}$ and $\overline{CE}$ trisect $\angle C.$ If $\frac{DE}{BE} = \frac{8}{15},$ then $\tan B$ can be written as $\frac{m \sqrt{p}}{n},$ where $m$ and $n$ are re... | 18 |
2012-I-13 | 2,012 | 13 | I | Three concentric circles have radii $3,$ $4,$ and $5.$ An equilateral triangle with one vertex on each circle has side length $s.$ The largest possible area of the triangle can be written as $a + \tfrac{b}{c} \sqrt{d},$ where $a,$ $b,$ $c,$ and $d$ are positive integers, $b$ and $c$ are relatively prime, and $d$ is not... | 41 |
2012-I-14 | 2,012 | 14 | I | Complex numbers $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ are zeros of a polynomial $P(z) = z^3 + qz + r,$ and $|a|^2 + |b|^2 + |c|^2 = 250.$ The points corresponding to $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ in the complex plane are the vertices of a right triangle with hypotenuse $h.$ Find $h^2.$ | 375 |
2012-II-1 | 2,012 | 1 | II | Find the number of ordered pairs of positive integer solutions $(m, n)$ to the equation $20m + 12n = 2012$ . | 34 |
2012-II-2 | 2,012 | 2 | II | Two geometric sequences $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots$ and $b_1, b_2, b_3, \ldots$ have the same common ratio, with $a_1 = 27$ , $b_1=99$ , and $a_{15}=b_{11}$ . Find $a_9$ . | 363 |
2012-II-3 | 2,012 | 3 | II | At a certain university, the division of mathematical sciences consists of the departments of mathematics, statistics, and computer science. There are two male and two female professors in each department. A committee of six professors is to contain three men and three women and must also contain two professors from ea... | 88 |
2012-II-4 | 2,012 | 4 | II | Ana, Bob, and Cao bike at constant rates of $8.6$ meters per second, $6.2$ meters per second, and $5$ meters per second, respectively. They all begin biking at the same time from the northeast corner of a rectangular field whose longer side runs due west. Ana starts biking along the edge of the field, initially heading... | 61 |
2012-II-6 | 2,012 | 6 | II | Let $z=a+bi$ be the complex number with $\vert z \vert = 5$ and $b > 0$ such that the distance between $(1+2i)z^3$ and $z^5$ is maximized, and let $z^4 = c+di$ . Find $c+d$ . | 125 |
2012-II-7 | 2,012 | 7 | II | Let $S$ be the increasing sequence of positive integers whose binary representation has exactly $8$ ones. Let $N$ be the 1000th number in $S$ . Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $1000$ . | 32 |
2012-II-8 | 2,012 | 8 | II | The complex numbers $z$ and $w$ satisfy the system \[z + \frac{20i}w = 5+i\] \[w+\frac{12i}z = -4+10i\] Find the smallest possible value of $\vert zw\vert^2$ . | 40 |
2012-II-9 | 2,012 | 9 | II | Let $x$ and $y$ be real numbers such that $\frac{\sin x}{\sin y} = 3$ and $\frac{\cos x}{\cos y} = \frac12$ . The value of $\frac{\sin 2x}{\sin 2y} + \frac{\cos 2x}{\cos 2y}$ can be expressed in the form $\frac pq$ , where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $p+q$ . | 107 |
2012-II-10 | 2,012 | 10 | II | Find the number of positive integers $n$ less than $1000$ for which there exists a positive real number $x$ such that $n=x\lfloor x \rfloor$ . Note: $\lfloor x \rfloor$ is the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$ . | 496 |
2012-II-11 | 2,012 | 11 | II | Let $f_1(x) = \frac23 - \frac3{3x+1}$ , and for $n \ge 2$ , define $f_n(x) = f_1(f_{n-1}(x))$ . The value of $x$ that satisfies $f_{1001}(x) = x-3$ can be expressed in the form $\frac mn$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$ . | 8 |
2012-II-12 | 2,012 | 12 | II | For a positive integer $p$ , define the positive integer $n$ to be $p$ -safe if $n$ differs in absolute value by more than $2$ from all multiples of $p$ . For example, the set of $10$ -safe numbers is $\{ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 23, \ldots\}$ . Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to $10,0... | 958 |
2012-II-13 | 2,012 | 13 | II | Equilateral $\triangle ABC$ has side length $\sqrt{111}$ . There are four distinct triangles $AD_1E_1$ , $AD_1E_2$ , $AD_2E_3$ , and $AD_2E_4$ , each congruent to $\triangle ABC$ ,
with $BD_1 = BD_2 = \sqrt{11}$ . Find $\sum_{k=1}^4(CE_k)^2$ . | 677 |
2012-II-14 | 2,012 | 14 | II | In a group of nine people each person shakes hands with exactly two of the other people from the group. Let $N$ be the number of ways this handshaking can occur. Consider two handshaking arrangements different if and only if at least two people who shake hands under one arrangement do not shake hands under the other ar... | 16 |
2012-II-15 | 2,012 | 15 | II | Triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in circle $\omega$ with $AB=5$ , $BC=7$ , and $AC=3$ . The bisector of angle $A$ meets side $\overline{BC}$ at $D$ and circle $\omega$ at a second point $E$ . Let $\gamma$ be the circle with diameter $\overline{DE}$ . Circles $\omega$ and $\gamma$ meet at $E$ and a second point $F$ . Then $A... | 919 |
2013-I-1 | 2,013 | 1 | I | The AIME Triathlon consists of a half-mile swim, a 30-mile bicycle ride, and an eight-mile run. Tom swims, bicycles, and runs at constant rates. He runs fives times as fast as he swims, and he bicycles twice as fast as he runs. Tom completes the AIME Triathlon in four and a quarter hours. How many minutes does he spend... | 150 |
2013-I-3 | 2,013 | 3 | I | Let $ABCD$ be a square, and let $E$ and $F$ be points on $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{BC},$ respectively. The line through $E$ parallel to $\overline{BC}$ and the line through $F$ parallel to $\overline{AB}$ divide $ABCD$ into two squares and two nonsquare rectangles. The sum of the areas of the two squares is $\frac... | 18 |
2013-I-4 | 2,013 | 4 | I | In the array of $13$ squares shown below, $8$ squares are colored red, and the remaining $5$ squares are colored blue. If one of all possible such colorings is chosen at random, the probability that the chosen colored array appears the same when rotated $90^{\circ}$ around the central square is $\frac{1}{n}$ , where $n... | 429 |
2013-I-5 | 2,013 | 5 | I | The real root of the equation $8x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0$ can be written in the form $\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+1}{c}$ , where $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ are positive integers. Find $a+b+c$ . | 98 |
2013-I-6 | 2,013 | 6 | I | Melinda has three empty boxes and $12$ textbooks, three of which are mathematics textbooks. One box will hold any three of her textbooks, one will hold any four of her textbooks, and one will hold any five of her textbooks. If Melinda packs her textbooks into these boxes in random order, the probability that all three ... | 47 |
2013-I-7 | 2,013 | 7 | I | A rectangular box has width $12$ inches, length $16$ inches, and height $\frac{m}{n}$ inches, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Three faces of the box meet at a corner of the box. The center points of those three faces are the vertices of a triangle with an area of $30$ square inches. Find $m+n$... | 41 |
2013-I-8 | 2,013 | 8 | I | The domain of the function $f(x) = \arcsin(\log_{m}(nx))$ is a closed interval of length $\frac{1}{2013}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers and $m>1$ . Find the remainder when the smallest possible sum $m+n$ is divided by $1000$ . | 371 |
2013-I-9 | 2,013 | 9 | I | A paper equilateral triangle $ABC$ has side length $12$ . The paper triangle is folded so that vertex $A$ touches a point on side $\overline{BC}$ a distance $9$ from point $B$ . The length of the line segment along which the triangle is folded can be written as $\frac{m\sqrt{p}}{n}$ , where $m$ , $n$ , and $p$ are posi... | 113 |
2013-I-10 | 2,013 | 10 | I | There are nonzero integers $a$ , $b$ , $r$ , and $s$ such that the complex number $r+si$ is a zero of the polynomial $P(x)={x}^{3}-a{x}^{2}+bx-65$ . For each possible combination of $a$ and $b$ , let ${p}_{a,b}$ be the sum of the zeros of $P(x)$ . Find the sum of the ${p}_{a,b}$ 's for all possible combinations of $a$ ... | 80 |
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