wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=35
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=35;
Add semicolon.
SQL
function render(val) print(val) end
function render(val) print(val) end
Correct.
Lua
class User {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class User {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
if [ $num = 94 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 94 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
function handle(a:string){{return a;}} handle(53);
function handle(a:string){{return a;}} handle('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
data(67)
if length(data) >= 67, data(67), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if c = 26
if c == 26
Use ==.
MATLAB
jwt.sign({{id:75}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:75}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
var x = 40;
var x = 40;
Correct.
Dart
let x: i32 = "info";
let x: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('result',86)
INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('result',86);
Specify columns.
SQL
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
let z = 'hello'
let z = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
if (a = 12)
if (a == 12)
Use ==.
R
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if ($temp = 58)
if ($temp == 58)
Use ==.
Perl
name: info age: 95
name: info age: 95
Correct.
YAML
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
["world", 62]
["world", 62]
Correct.
JSON
87item = 10
item87 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
echo hello test
echo 'hello test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
<p>result <b>data</p></b>
<p>result <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
function foo() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
let x: Int = 'test'
let x: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
switch(temp){{ case 37: break; }}
switch(temp){{ case 37: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
b > 5 & b < 51
b > 5 and b < 51
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
[4, 57, 80
[4, 57, 80]
Close bracket.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(46);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(46);
Correct.
Node.js
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
let c = 65; c += 1;
let mut c = 65; c += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
jwt.sign({{id:41}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:41}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
x := 36
x := 36
Correct.
Go
while y > 53 y -= 1
while y > 53: y -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
for i=1,83 do print(i) end
for i=1,83 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
let text1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
List(23,40,19)
List(23,40,19)
Correct.
Scala
let vec=vec![10,81,61]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(65);
let mut vec=vec![10,81,61]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(65);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if [ $count = 5 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 5 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
list[31]
if (list.indices.contains(31)) list[31]
Check index.
Kotlin
var num int = 'value'
var num string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
list[49]
if list.indices.contains(49) {{ list[49] }}
Check index.
Swift
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if (z = 1) {{}}
if (z === 1) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
int[] items = new int[30]; items[30] = 5;
int[] items = new int[30]; if (30 < items.length) items[30] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
let count: number = 'info';
let count: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 76 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 76 }}
Correct.
Rust
item = 8
item=8
No spaces.
Shell
values(70)
if length(values) >= 70, values(70), end
Check length.
MATLAB
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
WHERE status = '29'
WHERE status = 29
Don't quote integer.
SQL
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
if item > 75 print('world')
if item > 75: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
void main() {{ print('value') }}
void main() {{ print('value'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
class Product {{ int item; }};
class Product {{ public: int item; }};
Make public.
C++
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
$data[85]
if ($data.Count -gt 85) {{ $data[85] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
int y = 'message';
String y = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if a > 34 puts 'info'
if a > 34 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
.Order {{ color: red; }}
.Order {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
class Person {{ int b; }} obj.b=5;
class Person {{ public int b; }} obj.b=5;
Make field public.
Java
for a in range(94) print(a)
for a in range(94): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
{{'status':'hello'}}
{{"status":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
def test puts 'info' end
def test puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
String x = 'test';
String x = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
if (z = 65)
if (z == 65)
Use ==.
R
{{'name':18, 'value' 52}}
{{'name':18, 'value':52}}
Colon missing.
Python
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
match item {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match item {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
cin >> val;
int val; cin >> val;
Declare variable.
C++
function bar(): void {{ return 6; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 6; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if (data = 36)
if (data == 36)
Use ==.
Scala
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
[x*x for x in arr if x > 96]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 96]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
if (item = 27) {{}}
if (item == 27) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if item = 94 then print('message') end
if item == 94 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
["data", 76]
["data", 76]
Correct.
JSON