wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
def baz(): print('hello')
def baz(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
function compute(num:string){{return num;}} compute(55);
function compute(num:string){{return num;}} compute('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.name
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.name
Correct.
SQL
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
assert x > 55
assert x > 55
Correct.
Python
String foo = 'result';
String foo = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
if x > 52 print('world')
if x > 52: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
List(32,74,51)
List(32,74,51)
Correct.
Scala
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
def render puts 'message' end
def render puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
x := 82
x := 82
Correct.
Go
let text1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
val bar: Int = 'output'
val bar: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=51;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=51;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
let foo: number = 'result';
let foo: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
if (foo = 73) {{}}
if (foo === 73) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
const person:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'hello', age:97}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
if (result = 88) {}
if (result == 88) {}
Use ==.
Dart
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
a = 67
a=67
No spaces.
Shell
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
["data", 12]
["data", 12]
Correct.
JSON
if (val = 37)
if (val == 37)
Use ==.
Scala
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
let mut c=7; let ref1=&mut c; let r2=&mut c;
let mut c=7; {{ let ref1=&mut c; }} let r2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
#main {{ color: green; }}
#main {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
values(95)
if length(values) >= 95, values(95), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let data: Int = 'data'
let data: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
arr[60]
if arr.indices.contains(60) {{ arr[60] }}
Check index.
Swift
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
os.sqrt(39)
import os os.sqrt(39)
Import module first.
Python
int[] items = new int[68]; items[68] = 5;
int[] items = new int[68]; if (68 < items.length) items[68] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
data[81]
if (length(data) >= 81) data[81]
Check length.
R
[94, 28, 97
[94, 28, 97]
Close bracket.
Ruby
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
values(24)
if length(values) >= 24, values(24), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let str1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let num: i32 = "data";
let num: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
h1 {{ font-size:40px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:40px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
function bar(): void {{ return 65; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 65; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
'message' + 94
'message' + 94.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.status
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.status
Correct.
SQL
[98, 63, 79
[98, 63, 79]
Close bracket.
Python
val data = 'hello'
val data = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let bar: number = 'value';
let bar: string = 'value';
Fix type.
TypeScript
[x*x for x in arr if x > 56]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 56]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
val bar: Int = 'info'
val bar: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if ($a = 12)
if ($a == 12)
Use ==.
Perl
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
def baz(): print('message')
def baz(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<person><age>output</age><age>86</age></person
<person><age>output</age><age>86</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
.Person {{ color: red; }}
.Person {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
["result", 17]
["result", 17]
Correct.
JSON
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
let msg = String::from("world"); let borrow=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("world"); let borrow=&msg; println!("{{}}", borrow); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
SELECT id email FROM items;
SELECT id, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
var num int = 'hello'
var num string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
UPDATE items SET status='hello' WHERE status=56
UPDATE items SET status='hello' WHERE status=56;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<person age=57>
<person age="57">
Quote attribute.
XML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
cin >> bar cout << bar;
cin >> bar; cout << bar;
Add semicolon.
C++
'33' + 90
33 + 90
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
index = message
index = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(39);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(39);
Null check.
TypeScript
const item = 44; item = 41;
let item = 44; item = 41;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
if (z = 18) {}
if (z == 18) {}
Use ==.
Dart
'world' + 9
'world' + str(9)
Can't add int to string.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
values[48]
if (values.indices.contains(48)) values[48]
Check index.
Kotlin
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
for x in range(17) print(x)
for x in range(17): print(x)
Colon after for.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
assert a > 35
assert a > 35
Correct.
Python