wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{'id':87, 'value' 10}}
{{'id':87, 'value':10}}
Colon missing.
Python
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
data(26)
if length(data) >= 26, data(26), end
Check length.
MATLAB
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
switch(b){{ case 96: break; }}
switch(b){{ case 96: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
List(35,69,97)
List(35,69,97)
Correct.
Scala
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
while val > 87 val -= 1
while val > 87: val -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
if (bar = 48) {}
if (bar == 48) {}
Use ==.
Dart
let temp: number = 'output';
let temp: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
echo info test
echo 'info test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
{{"value":"value" "status":79}}
{{"value":"value", "status":79}}
Add comma.
JSON
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
var data int = 'data'
var data string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
values[50]
if (values.indices.contains(50)) values[50]
Check index.
Kotlin
values.forEach(function(num) {{ console.log(num); }})
values.forEach((num) => {{ console.log(num); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
data[12]
if data.indices.contains(12) {{ data[12] }}
Check index.
Swift
local foo = 90
local foo = 90
Correct.
Lua
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
$c = 33; if ($c = 33) {{}}
$c = 33; if ($c == 33) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if b = 71 then print('world') end
if b == 71 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
for (int i=0; i<17; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<17; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
a > 76 & a < 27
a > 76 and a < 27
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
data[30]
if (length(data) >= 30) data[30]
Check length.
R
if x = 24
if x == 24
Use ==.
Ruby
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
temp = 72
temp=72
No spaces.
Shell
let bar: Int = 'world'
let bar: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
let s = String::from("data"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("data"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
<table><tr><td>hello<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
const z = 66; z = 77;
let z = 66; z = 77;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
'info' + 44
'info' + str(44)
Can't add int to string.
Python
for i=1,49 do print(i) end
for i=1,49 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if bar = 56
if bar == 56
Use ==.
MATLAB
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
function test(item:string){{return item;}} test(3);
function test(item:string){{return item;}} test('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
[x*x for x in items if x > 41]
[x*x for x in items if x > 41]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
SELECT id role FROM orders;
SELECT id, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
re.sqrt(37)
import re re.sqrt(37)
Import module first.
Python
if (bar = 44)
if (bar == 44)
Use ==.
R
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
int b = 'value';
String b = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
DELETE FROM products WHERE age=24
DELETE FROM products WHERE age=24;
Add semicolon.
SQL
String index = 'test';
String index = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
int data[80]; data[80]=5;
int data[80]; if(80<80){{}} else data[80]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('data',21)
INSERT INTO users (age, role) VALUES ('data',21);
Specify columns.
SQL
y = value
y = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
assert foo > 34
assert foo > 34
Correct.
Python
if (z = 40) {{}}
if (z == 40) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
function bar(): void {{ return 93; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 93; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
let foo = 16; foo += 1;
let mut foo = 16; foo += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
["info", 13]
["info", 13]
Correct.
JSON
if (data = 9) {{}}
if (data === 9) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
cin >> val;
int val; cin >> val;
Declare variable.
C++
for (num in list)
for (num of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
class Person {{ int data; }} obj.data=5;
class Person {{ public int data; }} obj.data=5;
Make field public.
Java
$arr[33] = 5;
if (isset($arr[33])) $arr[33] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if num > 82 print('result')
if num > 82: print('result')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if ($result = 33)
if ($result == 33)
Use ==.
Perl
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
let result = 84; let result = 40;
let result = 84; result = 40;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if ($z = 83) {{}}
if ($z -eq 83) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
h1 {{ font-size:24px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:24px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
my @arr = (97,40,33);
my @arr = (97,40,33);
Correct.
Perl
if foo = 49 {{}}
if foo == 49 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
const val;
const val = 86;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
class User {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class User {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
x := 54
x := 54
Correct.
Go