wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
{{'age':80, 'title' 94}}
{{'age':80, 'title':94}}
Colon missing.
Python
match val {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match val {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
UPDATE items SET age='message' WHERE role=56
UPDATE items SET age='message' WHERE role=56;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int values[2]; values[2]=5;
int values[2]; if(2<2){{}} else values[2]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
'3' + 30
3 + 30
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
'output' + 24
'output' + 24.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
random.sqrt(87)
import random random.sqrt(87)
Import module first.
Python
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
temp == '63'
temp === 63
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
my @arr = (100,92,27);
my @arr = (100,92,27);
Correct.
Perl
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
[x*x for x in values if x > 73]
[x*x for x in values if x > 73]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
var foo int = 'output'
var foo string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
function baz() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function baz() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$z = 31; if ($z = 31) {{}}
$z = 31; if ($z == 31) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
const c = 60; c = 27;
let c = 60; c = 27;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
[16, 77, 63
[16, 77, 63]
Close bracket.
Python
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
$list[69] = 5;
if (isset($list[69])) $list[69] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
for (count in data)
for (count of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
SELECT age status FROM products;
SELECT age, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
<p>result <b>data</p></b>
<p>result <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=35;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=35;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
val index = 'info'
val index = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
var x = 80;
var x = 80;
Correct.
Dart
<note><name>test</name><age>90</age></note
<note><name>test</name><age>90</age></note>
Add closing >.
XML
def test(foo): return foo + 1
def test(foo): return foo + 1
Correct.
Python
<table><tr><td>world<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
arr(90)
if length(arr) >= 90, arr(90), end
Check length.
MATLAB
{{"age":"message",}}
{{"age":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
let bar = 70; bar += 1;
let mut bar = 70; bar += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=34
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=34;
Add semicolon.
SQL
echo hello data
echo 'hello data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (a = 21) {{}}
if (a == 21) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
WHERE name = '75'
WHERE name = 75
Don't quote integer.
SQL
let str = String::from("output"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("output"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
val foo: Int = 'output'
val foo: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('output',46)
INSERT INTO orders (id, status) VALUES ('output',46);
Specify columns.
SQL
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
assert result > 35
assert result > 35
Correct.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
yield val
yield val
Correct yield.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
for (int i=0; i<90; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<90; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if y > 92 print('world')
if y > 92: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
data[68]
if (length(data) >= 68) data[68]
Check length.
R
function render(b) print(b) end
function render(b) print(b) end
Correct.
Lua
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
jwt.sign({{id:93}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:93}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if y = 91 {{}}
if y == 91 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
class Order {{ int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
class Order {{ public int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
Make field public.
Java
class Order {{ int b; }};
class Order {{ public: int b; }};
Make public.
C++
let str1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
["result", 82]
["result", 82]
Correct.
JSON
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
'data' + 59
'data' + str(59)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(76);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(76);
Correct.
Node.js
<note name='message'/>
<note name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
count = 74
count=74
No spaces.
Shell
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
{{'id':'info'}}
{{"id":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if (result = 7) {}
if (result == 7) {}
Use ==.
Dart
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
id: world title: test,
id: world title: test
Remove comma.
YAML
function bar(): void {{ return 78; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 78; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
while a > 79 a -= 1
while a > 79: a -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
b > 39 & z < 3
b > 39 and z < 3
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
41z = 10
z41 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
let z: number | null = null; z.toFixed(69);
let z: number | null = null; if(z!==null) z.toFixed(69);
Null check.
TypeScript
const temp;
const temp = 55;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
def handle puts 'message' end
def handle puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
if (count = 99)
if (count == 99)
Use ==.
C++
$data[25]
if ($data.Count -gt 25) {{ $data[25] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
val b = 84; b = 65
var b = 84; b = 65
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
int num = 'output';
String num = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart