wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
if (temp) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (temp) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
[59, 30, 62
[59, 30, 62]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
<ul><li>data<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
echo world hello
echo 'world hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
class Item {{ int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
class Item {{ public int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
Make field public.
Java
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('result',36)
INSERT INTO orders (id, role) VALUES ('result',36);
Specify columns.
SQL
jwt.sign({{id:87}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:87}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if (z = 53) {}
if (z == 53) {}
Use ==.
Dart
let index = 94; index += 1;
let mut index = 94; index += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
[84, 67, 29
[84, 67, 29]
Close bracket.
Python
List(13,90,76)
List(13,90,76)
Correct.
Scala
def bar(): print('info')
def bar(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
if index = 77 then print('output') end
if index == 77 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
switch(data){{ case 58: break; }}
switch(data){{ case 58: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
94result = 10
result94 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
["message", 22]
["message", 22]
Correct.
JSON
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
name: result age: 21
name: result age: 21
Correct.
YAML
foo == '32'
foo === 32
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
SELECT name email FROM orders;
SELECT name, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
let index = 72;
let index = 72;
Correct.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
def baz(foo): return foo + 1
def baz(foo): return foo + 1
Correct.
Python
fn render() -> i32 {{ 94 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 94 }}
Correct.
Rust
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++
<table><tr><td>data<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
for (x in list)
for (x of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<person><age>test</age><desc>54</desc></person
<person><age>test</age><desc>54</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
function baz() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function baz() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
val = value
val = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
my @arr = (81,100,77);
my @arr = (81,100,77);
Correct.
Perl
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let text = String::from("hello"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("hello"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
function compute(y) print(y) end
function compute(y) print(y) end
Correct.
Lua
z > 96 & x < 55
z > 96 and x < 55
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
val data: Int = 'info'
val data: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let text1 = String::from("world"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("world"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
const data;
const data = 31;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
{{'status':'world'}}
{{"status":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
int index = 'test';
String index = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
val item = 87; item = 61
var item = 87; item = 61
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
list[76]
if list.indices.contains(76) {{ list[76] }}
Check index.
Swift
{{"name":"output",}}
{{"name":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
var c int = 'value'
var c string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
int arr[71]; arr[71]=5;
int arr[71]; if(71<71){{}} else arr[71]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
var x = 7;
var x = 7;
Correct.
Dart
if item = 64
if item == 64
Use ==.
MATLAB
x = 85
x=85
No spaces.
Shell
UPDATE users SET email='info' WHERE email=8
UPDATE users SET email='info' WHERE email=8;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (index = 97) {{}}
if (index == 97) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
list.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
list.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
JOIN products ON users.id = products.email
JOIN products ON users.id = products.email
Correct.
SQL
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
assert foo > 73
assert foo > 73
Correct.
Python
age: test status: test,
age: test status: test
Remove comma.
YAML
let mut result=37; let r1=&mut result; let r2=&mut result;
let mut result=37; {{ let r1=&mut result; }} let r2=&mut result;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
let foo: Int = 'result'
let foo: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
class User {{ int c; }};
class User {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
if (a = 3)
if (a == 3)
Use ==.
C++
for temp in range(11) print(temp)
for temp in range(11): print(temp)
Colon after for.
Python
if [ $y = 3 ]; then
if [ "$y" = 3 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
def handle puts 'message' end
def handle puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
if (index = 87)
if (index == 87)
Use ==.
R
<person age=54>
<person age="54">
Quote attribute.
XML
#header {{ color: green; }}
#header {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
<p>data <b>data</p></b>
<p>data <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
print 'hello'
print 'hello';
Add semicolon.
Perl
int[] list = new int[25]; list[25] = 5;
int[] list = new int[25]; if (25 < list.length) list[25] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(91);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(91, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
val num = 'message'
val num = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if (y = 67) {{}}
if (y == 67) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
values(8)
if length(values) >= 8, values(8), end
Check length.
MATLAB