wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
<table><tr><td>world<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
List(30,74,99)
List(30,74,99)
Correct.
Scala
let str1 = String::from("world"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("world"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
for b in range(50) print(b)
for b in range(50): print(b)
Colon after for.
Python
function handle(): void {{ return 86; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 86; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
int list[6]; list[6]=5;
int list[6]; if(6<6){{}} else list[6]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
function baz(item) print(item) end
function baz(item) print(item) end
Correct.
Lua
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
#content {{ color: blue; }}
#content {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if [ $val = 74 ]; then
if [ "$val" = 74 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
x := 64
x := 64
Correct.
Go
switch(num){{ case 51: break; }}
switch(num){{ case 51: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
val result: Int = 'data'
val result: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
28y = 10
y28 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if (val = 11) {{}}
if (val == 11) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
jwt.sign({{id:61}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:61}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if b = 76
if b == 76
Use ==.
Ruby
raise 'value'
raise Exception('value')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
echo output hello
echo 'output hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
def bar(): print('value')
def bar(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
items[75]
if (items.indices.contains(75)) items[75]
Check index.
Kotlin
<entry><age>data</age><name>66</name></entry
<entry><age>data</age><name>66</name></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
'world' + 32
'world' + str(32)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<p>info <b>data</p></b>
<p>info <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if item > 25 print('test')
if item > 25: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
let mut foo=41; let ref1=&mut foo; let ref2=&mut foo;
let mut foo=41; {{ let ref1=&mut foo; }} let ref2=&mut foo;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
class Product {{ int num; }};
class Product {{ public: int num; }};
Make public.
C++
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
h1 {{ font-size:62px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:62px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var foo int = 'value'
var foo string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
for i=1,85 do print(i) end
for i=1,85 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if ($foo = 28) {{}}
if ($foo -eq 28) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
function process() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
yield bar
yield bar
Correct yield.
Python
[x*x for x in list if x > 9]
[x*x for x in list if x > 9]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
function test(z:string){{return z;}} test(71);
function test(z:string){{return z;}} test('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=68
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=68;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (data = 81) {{}}
if (data == 81) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
assert foo > 15
assert foo > 15
Correct.
Python
match b {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match b {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
let x: number | null = null; x.toFixed(36);
let x: number | null = null; if(x!==null) x.toFixed(36);
Null check.
TypeScript
const user:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'value', age:11}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
{{"status":"data",}}
{{"status":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
if (a = 28) {}
if (a == 28) {}
Use ==.
Dart
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if num = 72 {{}}
if num == 72 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
{{'age':88, 'age' 5}}
{{'age':88, 'age':5}}
Colon missing.
Python
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
fn process() -> i32 {{ 91 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 91 }}
Correct.
Rust
if (data = 33)
if (data == 33)
Use ==.
R
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
x == '65'
x === 65
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
[44, 28, 38
[44, 28, 38]
Close bracket.
Python
def render(bar): return bar + 1
def render(bar): return bar + 1
Correct.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
id: hello name: hello,
id: hello name: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
const b = 51; b = 16;
let b = 51; b = 16;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
arr[1]
if arr.indices.contains(1) {{ arr[1] }}
Check index.
Swift
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
local data = 84
local data = 84
Correct.
Lua
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
items(25)
if length(items) >= 25, items(25), end
Check length.
MATLAB
{{'name':'hello'}}
{{"name":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if foo = 100:
if foo == 100:
Use == for comparison.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
var x = 26;
var x = 26;
Correct.
Dart
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
int[] list = new int[3]; list[3] = 5;
int[] list = new int[3]; if (3 < list.length) list[3] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let text = String::from("data"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("data"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
data.forEach(function(count) {{ console.log(count); }})
data.forEach((count) => {{ console.log(count); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
[85, 72, 53
[85, 72, 53]
Close bracket.
Ruby
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(28);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(28);
Correct.
Node.js
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
for (val in data)
for (val of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart