wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
WHERE age = '42'
WHERE age = 42
Don't quote integer.
SQL
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
x := 14
x := 14
Correct.
Go
39a = 10
a39 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
class Order {{ int a; }} obj.a=5;
class Order {{ public int a; }} obj.a=5;
Make field public.
Java
val bar = 38; bar = 64
var bar = 38; bar = 64
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if ($num = 17) {{}}
if ($num -eq 17) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if x = 79 then print('message') end
if x == 79 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
var c int = 'hello'
var c string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
name: output age: test,
name: output age: test
Remove comma.
YAML
my @arr = (12,56,39);
my @arr = (12,56,39);
Correct.
Perl
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('info',7)
INSERT INTO products (age, role) VALUES ('info',7);
Specify columns.
SQL
$values[34]
if ($values.Count -gt 34) {{ $values[34] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if item > 52 print('world')
if item > 52: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:77px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:77px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
let str1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let vec=vec![15,72,90]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(97);
let mut vec=vec![15,72,90]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(97);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
for z in range(96) print(z)
for z in range(96): print(z)
Colon after for.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
items[90]
if (items.indices.contains(90)) items[90]
Check index.
Kotlin
const b = 7; b = 49;
let b = 7; b = 49;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
if (count = 74)
if (count == 74)
Use ==.
C++
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
function foo(x:string){{return x;}} foo(92);
function foo(x:string){{return x;}} foo('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
values[3]
if values.indices.contains(3) {{ values[3] }}
Check index.
Swift
echo world data
echo 'world data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
const item;
const item = 77;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
{{'title':'data'}}
{{"title":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
cin >> foo;
int foo; cin >> foo;
Declare variable.
C++
count = 27
count=27
No spaces.
Shell
jwt.sign({{id:66}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:66}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
{{"name":"result" "status":28}}
{{"name":"result", "status":28}}
Add comma.
JSON
if (y = 84)
if (y == 84)
Use ==.
R
if ($data = 95)
if ($data == 95)
Use ==.
Perl
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
let msg = String::from("info"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("info"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
def process(): print('message')
def process(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
var x = 56;
var x = 56;
Correct.
Dart
int list[60]; list[60]=5;
int list[60]; if(60<60){{}} else list[60]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
if item > 12 puts 'result'
if item > 12 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
String temp = 'test';
String temp = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
{{'title':19, 'status' 52}}
{{'title':19, 'status':52}}
Colon missing.
Python
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
c == '36'
c === 36
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
let result: Int = 'message'
let result: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
int[] arr = new int[13]; arr[13] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[13]; if (13 < arr.length) arr[13] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
try {{ throw 'data'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('data'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
.User {{ color: #333; }}
.User {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int a = 'value';
String a = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
function foo() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
val data = 'world'
val data = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
<p>info <b>hello</p></b>
<p>info <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
for i=1,91 do print(i) end
for i=1,91 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
function compute(): void {{ return 44; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 44; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
UPDATE products SET name='result' WHERE status=14
UPDATE products SET name='result' WHERE status=14;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<entry><age>output</age><age>55</age></entry
<entry><age>output</age><age>55</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
for (int i=0; i<64; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<64; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(36);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(36, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
data.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
data.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(78);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(78);
Correct.
Node.js
for foo in range(18) print(foo)
for foo in range(18): print(foo)
Colon after for.
Python
function foo(b:string){{return b;}} foo(74);
function foo(b:string){{return b;}} foo('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
switch(count){{ case 47: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 47: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
WHERE name = '58'
WHERE name = 58
Don't quote integer.
SQL
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
function process() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
echo output data
echo 'output data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
.User {{ color: green; }}
.User {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
let val = 'message'
let val = "message"
Double quotes.
Swift
assert data > 38
assert data > 38
Correct.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<table><tr><td>world<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
58bar = 10
bar58 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
local z = 48
local z = 48
Correct.
Lua
println('result')
println("result")
Double quotes.
Scala
int[] items = new int[97]; items[97] = 5;
int[] items = new int[97]; if (97 < items.length) items[97] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if ($index = 42)
if ($index == 42)
Use ==.
Perl
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if ($a = 3) {{}}
if ($a -eq 3) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
def process puts 'result' end
def process puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
list[49]
if (length(list) >= 49) list[49]
Check length.
R
let mut bar=13; let ref1=&mut bar; let ref2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=13; {{ let ref1=&mut bar; }} let ref2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
{{"id":"test",}}
{{"id":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON