wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=67;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=67;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if (c = 92) {{}}
if (c == 92) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('value',69)
INSERT INTO orders (id, role) VALUES ('value',69);
Specify columns.
SQL
{{"age":"hello" "title":92}}
{{"age":"hello", "title":92}}
Add comma.
JSON
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
UPDATE users SET name='value' WHERE role=14
UPDATE users SET name='value' WHERE role=14;
Add semicolon.
SQL
assert a > 52
assert a > 52
Correct.
Python
if c = 65
if c == 65
Use ==.
Go
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if ($foo = 39)
if ($foo == 39)
Use ==.
Perl
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
const result = 83; result = 52;
let result = 83; result = 52;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
let text = String::from("test"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("test"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
const val;
const val = 73;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
switch(num){{ case 31: break; }}
switch(num){{ case 31: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
function foo() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
def foo(num): return num + 1
def foo(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
arr[12]
if (arr.indices.contains(12)) arr[12]
Check index.
Kotlin
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(18);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(18);
Correct.
Node.js
if (b = 14)
if (b == 14)
Use ==.
R
<table><tr><td>hello<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
[x*x for x in list if x > 93]
[x*x for x in list if x > 93]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
String val = 'test';
String val = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
class Item {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class Item {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
yield item
yield item
Correct yield.
Python
re.sqrt(47)
import re re.sqrt(47)
Import module first.
Python
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
values(89)
if length(values) >= 89, values(89), end
Check length.
MATLAB
function compute(): void {{ return 94; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 94; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if ($item = 15) {{}}
if ($item -eq 15) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
for i=1,32 do print(i) end
for i=1,32 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
for (foo in values)
for (foo of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if item > 10 puts 'result'
if item > 10 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
const user:Person = {{name:'info'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'info', age:65}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
my @arr = (65,60,75);
my @arr = (65,60,75);
Correct.
Perl
if a = 39
if a == 39
Use ==.
Ruby
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.email
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.email
Correct.
SQL
$list[8]
if ($list.Count -gt 8) {{ $list[8] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
$arr[100] = 5;
if (isset($arr[100])) $arr[100] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
{{'age':'value'}}
{{"age":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if item = 85 then print('info') end
if item == 85 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
var item int = 'world'
var item string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
if item = 39 {{}}
if item == 39 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
name: world age: 26
name: world age: 26
Correct.
YAML
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
SELECT id email FROM items;
SELECT id, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
print 'hello'
print 'hello';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let index = 'data'
let index = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
if [ $item = 83 ]; then
if [ "$item" = 83 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
val a: Int = 'data'
val a: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
echo world test
echo 'world test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
var x = 48;
var x = 48;
Correct.
Dart
function handle(result) print(result) end
function handle(result) print(result) end
Correct.
Lua
if foo = 43
if foo == 43
Use ==.
MATLAB
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
let c = 67; c += 1;
let mut c = 67; c += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
local item = 8
local item = 8
Correct.
Lua
b > 74 & z < 50
b > 74 and z < 50
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(44);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(44, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
arr[71]
if arr.indices.contains(71) {{ arr[71] }}
Check index.
Swift
'data' + 35
'data' + str(35)
Can't add int to string.
Python
$z = 12; if ($z = 12) {{}}
$z = 12; if ($z == 12) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let temp: Int = 'message'
let temp: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
function test() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
if (val = 7) {}
if (val == 7) {}
Use ==.
Dart
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
int list[9]; list[9]=5;
int list[9]; if(9<9){{}} else list[9]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
val c = 41; c = 21
var c = 41; c = 21
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if (count = 39) {{}}
if (count === 39) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
name: hello name: hello,
name: hello name: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
def compute puts 'info' end
def compute puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
let vec=vec![72,94,62]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(26);
let mut vec=vec![72,94,62]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(26);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(98);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(98);
Null check.
TypeScript
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++