wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
cin >> y cout << y;
cin >> y; cout << y;
Add semicolon.
C++
arr[32]
if (arr.indices.contains(32)) arr[32]
Check index.
Kotlin
const a;
const a = 56;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
[65, 34, 56
[65, 34, 56]
Close bracket.
Ruby
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
data[57]
if (length(data) >= 57) data[57]
Check length.
R
int list[79]; list[79]=5;
int list[79]; if(79<79){{}} else list[79]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if (temp) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (temp) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if (val = 23) {{}}
if (val == 23) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if data = 85
if data == 85
Use ==.
MATLAB
class Product {{ int c; }};
class Product {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let s1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
x := 12
x := 12
Correct.
Go
#header {{ color: #fff; }}
#header {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
yield x
yield x
Correct yield.
Python
int[] items = new int[80]; items[80] = 5;
int[] items = new int[80]; if (80 < items.length) items[80] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
'result' + 18
'result' + str(18)
Can't add int to string.
Python
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
const person:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'result', age:80}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
def handle puts 'info' end
def handle puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
raise 'value'
raise Exception('value')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let a = 11;
let a = 11;
Correct.
JavaScript
arr[76]
if (length(arr) >= 76) arr[76]
Check length.
R
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
58num = 10
num58 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if (val = 88) {}
if (val == 88) {}
Use ==.
Dart
jwt.sign({{id:47}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:47}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
JOIN products ON items.id = products.name
JOIN products ON items.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
[12, 61, 27
[12, 61, 27]
Close bracket.
Ruby
for a in range(56) print(a)
for a in range(56): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
my @arr = (19,48,9);
my @arr = (19,48,9);
Correct.
Perl
function foo() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
const foo = 100; foo = 53;
let foo = 100; foo = 53;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
while bar > 53 bar -= 1
while bar > 53: bar -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
val data = 38; data = 99
var data = 38; data = 99
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
const data;
const data = 81;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
val z = 'result'
val z = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
let item: number = 'data';
let item: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
assert c > 66
assert c > 66
Correct.
Python
let data = 15; let data = 49;
let data = 15; data = 49;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if b = 6
if b == 6
Use ==.
Ruby
if num = 87 {{}}
if num == 87 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
$z = 40; if ($z = 40) {{}}
$z = 40; if ($z == 40) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<table><tr><td>hello<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
.User {{ color: #333; }}
.User {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=23
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=23;
Add semicolon.
SQL
function handle(data:string){{return data;}} handle(43);
function handle(data:string){{return data;}} handle('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
c = 50
c=50
No spaces.
Shell
h1 {{ font-size:44px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:44px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if [ $val = 100 ]; then
if [ "$val" = 100 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<person age=86>
<person age="86">
Quote attribute.
XML
[x*x for x in arr if x > 84]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 84]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
{{"status":"message" "id":24}}
{{"status":"message", "id":24}}
Add comma.
JSON
let temp: Int = 'info'
let temp: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
function compute(foo) print(foo) end
function compute(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
cin >> b cout << b;
cin >> b; cout << b;
Add semicolon.
C++
if ($temp = 53)
if ($temp == 53)
Use ==.
Perl
let a = 58; a += 1;
let mut a = 58; a += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(50);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(50, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
arr(46)
if length(arr) >= 46, arr(46), end
Check length.
MATLAB
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(85);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(85);
Correct.
Node.js
val result: Int = 'test'
val result: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
for (foo in items)
for (foo of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if (result = 31) {{}}
if (result === 31) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<12; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<12; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x = 53;
var x = 53;
Correct.
Dart
<p>output <b>test</p></b>
<p>output <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
re.sqrt(60)
import re re.sqrt(60)
Import module first.
Python
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
if data > 10 print('message')
if data > 10: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
$data[87] = 5;
if (isset($data[87])) $data[87] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
$data[51]
if ($data.Count -gt 51) {{ $data[51] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<person><name>message</name><name>8</name></person
<person><name>message</name><name>8</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
var data int = 'output'
var data string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
List(22,12,93)
List(22,12,93)
Correct.
Scala
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML