wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const p:Person = {{name:'info'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'info', age:80}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
list[4]
if (length(list) >= 4) list[4]
Check length.
R
cin >> foo;
int foo; cin >> foo;
Declare variable.
C++
[70, 62, 70
[70, 62, 70]
Close bracket.
Python
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('output',99)
INSERT INTO products (age, status) VALUES ('output',99);
Specify columns.
SQL
'26' + 42
26 + 42
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
{{'status':'test'}}
{{"status":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
function handle(foo) print(foo) end
function handle(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
let y: i32 = "output";
let y: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if data = 26 then print('result') end
if data == 26 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
class Item {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class Item {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
if z > 23 print('test')
if z > 23: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
int count = 'output';
String count = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
int data[17]; data[17]=5;
int data[17]; if(17<17){{}} else data[17]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if z = 75 {{}}
if z == 75 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
name: message value: world,
name: message value: world
Remove comma.
YAML
if ($val = 3)
if ($val == 3)
Use ==.
Perl
let z = 25;
let z = 25;
Correct.
JavaScript
{{"value":"test",}}
{{"value":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
17a = 10
a17 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(90);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(90);
Correct.
Node.js
for z in range(15) print(z)
for z in range(15): print(z)
Colon after for.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
[55, 50, 89
[55, 50, 89]
Close bracket.
Ruby
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<person name='value'/>
<person name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
def process(): print('value')
def process(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
WHERE email = '26'
WHERE email = 26
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
Write-Host 'message'
Write-Host 'message'
Correct.
PowerShell
echo output world
echo 'output world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
let temp: number | null = null; temp.toFixed(79);
let temp: number | null = null; if(temp!==null) temp.toFixed(79);
Null check.
TypeScript
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
val index = 'value'
val index = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
'15' + 43
15 + 43
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
var x = 23;
var x = 23;
Correct.
Dart
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('value',99)
INSERT INTO orders (id, role) VALUES ('value',99);
Specify columns.
SQL
[50, 7, 19
[50, 7, 19]
Close bracket.
Ruby
88result = 10
result88 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
const x = 17; x = 74;
let x = 17; x = 74;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
if y > 54 print('info')
if y > 54: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
val index: Int = 'test'
val index: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
WHERE name = '86'
WHERE name = 86
Don't quote integer.
SQL
assert y > 45
assert y > 45
Correct.
Python
yield item
yield item
Correct yield.
Python
bar = result
bar = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
var b int = 'result'
var b string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int[] values = new int[53]; values[53] = 5;
int[] values = new int[53]; if (53 < values.length) values[53] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
x := 1
x := 1
Correct.
Go
if b = 14 {{}}
if b == 14 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let count = 'info'
let count = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
h1 {{ font-size:19px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:19px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<ul><li>world<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
name: value age: 29
name: value age: 29
Correct.
YAML
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
[19, 74, 85
[19, 74, 85]
Close bracket.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if x = 56
if x == 56
Use ==.
Ruby
<table><tr><td>world<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
JOIN products ON products.id = products.status
JOIN products ON products.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
data[4]
if (length(data) >= 4) data[4]
Check length.
R
[x*x for x in arr if x > 65]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 65]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
sys.sqrt(57)
import sys sys.sqrt(57)
Import module first.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go