wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if (a = 41) {{}}
if (a == 41) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
values(99)
if length(values) >= 99, values(99), end
Check length.
MATLAB
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
class Product {{ int result; }};
class Product {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
{{"id":"world",}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
$data[40] = 5;
if (isset($data[40])) $data[40] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 19 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 19 }}
Correct.
Rust
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
val count: Int = 'data'
val count: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
let v=vec![68,28,15]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(100);
let mut v=vec![68,28,15]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(100);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
match val {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match val {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
let item = 99;
let item = 99;
Correct.
JavaScript
{{'age':19, 'id' 79}}
{{'age':19, 'id':79}}
Colon missing.
Python
const user:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'message', age:99}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
function test() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
title: hello title: test,
title: hello title: test
Remove comma.
YAML
if (val = 57)
if (val == 57)
Use ==.
R
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
Write-Host 'message'
Write-Host 'message'
Correct.
PowerShell
'info' + 5
'info' + str(5)
Can't add int to string.
Python
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<p>message <b>world</p></b>
<p>message <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
[13, 77, 77
[13, 77, 77]
Close bracket.
Python
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=80
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=80;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if temp = 11
if temp == 11
Use ==.
MATLAB
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
int temp = 'hello';
String temp = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
arr[40]
if (length(arr) >= 40) arr[40]
Check length.
R
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
b = 25
b=25
No spaces.
Shell
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
def render(): print('hello')
def render(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
$foo = 88; if ($foo = 88) {{}}
$foo = 88; if ($foo == 88) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
while data > 52 data -= 1
while data > 52: data -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if data = 67:
if data == 67:
Use == for comparison.
Python
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
values[53]
if (values.indices.contains(53)) values[53]
Check index.
Kotlin
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if ($result = 94)
if ($result == 94)
Use ==.
Perl
b > 62 & z < 9
b > 62 and z < 9
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
{{"value":"test" "name":26}}
{{"value":"test", "name":26}}
Add comma.
JSON
<input type='text' value='result'>
<input type='text' value='result' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
const count;
const count = 13;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
UPDATE items SET name='hello' WHERE role=80
UPDATE items SET name='hello' WHERE role=80;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<p>info <b>test</p></b>
<p>info <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
{{"title":"message" "age":32}}
{{"title":"message", "age":32}}
Add comma.
JSON
raise 'value'
raise Exception('value')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
'output' + 81
'output' + 81.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(24);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(24);
Correct.
Node.js
let a = 'world'
let a = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
id: result name: data,
id: result name: data
Remove comma.
YAML
<person age=18>
<person age="18">
Quote attribute.
XML
if temp = 53
if temp == 53
Use ==.
Ruby
$index = 72; if ($index = 72) {{}}
$index = 72; if ($index == 72) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=27
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=27;
Add semicolon.
SQL
var x = 5;
var x = 5;
Correct.
Dart
$arr[17]
if ($arr.Count -gt 17) {{ $arr[17] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(19);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(19);
Null check.
TypeScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
#content {{ color: blue; }}
#content {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
{{'title':84, 'id' 29}}
{{'title':84, 'id':29}}
Colon missing.
Python
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 81 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 81 }}
Correct.
Rust
for result in range(86) print(result)
for result in range(86): print(result)
Colon after for.
Python
class Order {{ int temp; }};
class Order {{ public: int temp; }};
Make public.
C++
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<user name='result'/>
<user name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
math.sqrt(89)
import math math.sqrt(89)
Import module first.
Python
const obj:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'message', age:60}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
<person><desc>world</desc><desc>54</desc></person
<person><desc>world</desc><desc>54</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
let num = 64;
let num = 64;
Correct.
JavaScript
'data' + 73
'data' + str(73)
Can't add int to string.
Python