wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
arr[51]
if (arr.indices.contains(51)) arr[51]
Check index.
Kotlin
let count = 24; let count = 66;
let count = 24; count = 66;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
items[56]
if (length(items) >= 56) items[56]
Check length.
R
UPDATE items SET id='message' WHERE role=48
UPDATE items SET id='message' WHERE role=48;
Add semicolon.
SQL
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
let y = 59;
let y = 59;
Correct.
JavaScript
WHERE email = '99'
WHERE email = 99
Don't quote integer.
SQL
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if c = 37 {{}}
if c == 37 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
function render(): void {{ return 28; }}
function render(): number {{ return 28; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
<entry name='hello'/>
<entry name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("output") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("output") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:65}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:65}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
values.forEach(function(a) {{ console.log(a); }})
values.forEach((a) => {{ console.log(a); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<36; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<36; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.email
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.email
Correct.
SQL
echo test world
echo 'test world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
for val in range(69) print(val)
for val in range(69): print(val)
Colon after for.
Python
my @arr = (15,40,32);
my @arr = (15,40,32);
Correct.
Perl
function test(b:string){{return b;}} test(30);
function test(b:string){{return b;}} test('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
$values[12]
if ($values.Count -gt 12) {{ $values[12] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
let s = String::from("data"); let ref=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("data"); let ref=&s; println!("{{}}", ref); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let b = 71; b += 1;
let mut b = 71; b += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(56);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(56);
Null check.
TypeScript
$values[96] = 5;
if (isset($values[96])) $values[96] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
items[76]
if items.indices.contains(76) {{ items[76] }}
Check index.
Swift
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
a > 42 & a < 37
a > 42 and a < 37
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
local z = 93
local z = 93
Correct.
Lua
val result = 'hello'
val result = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
val b = 64; b = 22
var b = 64; b = 22
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let mut foo=30; let r1=&mut foo; let ref2=&mut foo;
let mut foo=30; {{ let r1=&mut foo; }} let ref2=&mut foo;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(29);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(29, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
yield x
yield x
Correct yield.
Python
if [ $bar = 41 ]; then
if [ "$bar" = 41 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if foo = 44 then print('world') end
if foo == 44 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let list=vec![36,29,17]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(7);
let mut list=vec![36,29,17]; let first=list[0]; list.push(7);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
2num = 10
num2 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if num = 42
if num == 42
Use ==.
MATLAB
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
assert b > 14
assert b > 14
Correct.
Python
if (bar = 11) {{}}
if (bar == 11) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
name: value age: 23
name: value age: 23
Correct.
YAML
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
a = 3
a=3
No spaces.
Shell
def process(x): return x + 1
def process(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
h1 {{ font-size:78px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:78px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
int temp = 'world';
String temp = 'world';
Type mismatch.
Dart
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=88
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=88;
Add semicolon.
SQL
String c = 'hello';
String c = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if (foo = 37)
if (foo == 37)
Use ==.
C++
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
let x: Int = 'output'
let x: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Swift
const data = 73; data = 45;
let data = 73; data = 45;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
.Item {{ color: green; }}
.Item {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
<table><tr><td>data<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
let result = 'data'
let result = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
int[] list = new int[54]; list[54] = 5;
int[] list = new int[54]; if (54 < list.length) list[54] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
if ($foo = 99) {{}}
if ($foo -eq 99) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
def baz(): print('value')
def baz(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
values(58)
if length(values) >= 58, values(58), end
Check length.
MATLAB
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell