wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
if bar = 70:
if bar == 70:
Use == for comparison.
Python
function process(c) print(c) end
function process(c) print(c) end
Correct.
Lua
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
{{'age':9, 'age' 75}}
{{'age':9, 'age':75}}
Colon missing.
Python
SELECT id status FROM users;
SELECT id, status FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
String z = 'hello';
String z = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
const foo;
const foo = 33;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
function render(b:string){{return b;}} render(95);
function render(b:string){{return b;}} render('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
name: value age: 73
name: value age: 73
Correct.
YAML
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('result',64)
INSERT INTO products (name, email) VALUES ('result',64);
Specify columns.
SQL
if z > 33 print('result')
if z > 33: print('result')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
function compute() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
match z {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match z {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
result == '4'
result === 4
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if item = 76 {{}}
if item == 76 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let str = String::from("world"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("world"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if (x = 54) {}
if (x == 54) {}
Use ==.
Dart
int[] data = new int[8]; data[8] = 5;
int[] data = new int[8]; if (8 < data.length) data[8] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
list[50]
if list.indices.contains(50) {{ list[50] }}
Check index.
Swift
raise 'value'
raise Exception('value')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
assert result > 35
assert result > 35
Correct.
Python
SELECT * FROM products WHRE age=68;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE age=68;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let count: Int = 'output'
let count: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Swift
let mut temp=78; let r1=&mut temp; let ref2=&mut temp;
let mut temp=78; {{ let r1=&mut temp; }} let ref2=&mut temp;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
function process() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
function handle(): void {{ return 48; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 48; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if (foo) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (foo) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
<person age=84>
<person age="84">
Quote attribute.
XML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if ($temp = 96)
if ($temp == 96)
Use ==.
Perl
<person><name>world</name><desc>93</desc></person
<person><name>world</name><desc>93</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
cin >> c;
int c; cin >> c;
Declare variable.
C++
values(91)
if length(values) >= 91, values(91), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if ($bar = 43) {{}}
if ($bar -eq 43) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
let b: number | null = null; b.toFixed(30);
let b: number | null = null; if(b!==null) b.toFixed(30);
Null check.
TypeScript
if (bar = 87) {{}}
if (bar == 87) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
let temp: number = 'data';
let temp: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if b = 40
if b == 40
Use ==.
MATLAB
67z = 10
z67 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
val a = 77; a = 92
var a = 77; a = 92
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
switch(x){{ case 94: break; }}
switch(x){{ case 94: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
name: data name: world,
name: data name: world
Remove comma.
YAML
if (index = 69) {{}}
if (index == 69) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
<p>value <b>test</p></b>
<p>value <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if num = 21
if num == 21
Use ==.
Ruby
if (b = 26)
if (b == 26)
Use ==.
C++
const person:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'test', age:99}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
WHERE status = '1'
WHERE status = 1
Don't quote integer.
SQL
def compute puts 'test' end
def compute puts 'test' end
Correct.
Ruby
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
fn render() -> i32 {{ 99 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 99 }}
Correct.
Rust
local y = 26
local y = 26
Correct.
Lua
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
<ul><li>hello<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
var num int = 'output'
var num string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
yield data
yield data
Correct yield.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
$values[92]
if ($values.Count -gt 92) {{ $values[92] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
let str1 = String::from("result"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("result"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
sys.sqrt(45)
import sys sys.sqrt(45)
Import module first.
Python
x := 7
x := 7
Correct.
Go
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
if [ $num = 37 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 37 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
for (c in values)
for (c of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
local num = 74
local num = 74
Correct.
Lua
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<p>world <b>test</p></b>
<p>world <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML