wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let c = 73;
let c = 73;
Correct.
JavaScript
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
items[77]
if (length(items) >= 77) items[77]
Check length.
R
val = output
val = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
x := 71
x := 71
Correct.
Go
{{'title':87, 'name' 9}}
{{'title':87, 'name':9}}
Colon missing.
Python
{{"id":"data" "status":56}}
{{"id":"data", "status":56}}
Add comma.
JSON
class User {{ int val; }} obj.val=5;
class User {{ public int val; }} obj.val=5;
Make field public.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
name: test age: 40
name: test age: 40
Correct.
YAML
SELECT * FROM items WHRE name=51;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE name=51;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
items[20]
if (items.indices.contains(20)) items[20]
Check index.
Kotlin
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if y = 59 then print('message') end
if y == 59 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
let str1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<note name='result'/>
<note name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<ul><li>hello<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if (foo = 50)
if (foo == 50)
Use ==.
R
if (index = 91) {}
if (index == 91) {}
Use ==.
Dart
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if z = 36
if z == 36
Use ==.
MATLAB
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
'info' + 96
'info' + str(96)
Can't add int to string.
Python
{{"title":"message",}}
{{"title":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(53);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(53);
Null check.
TypeScript
let list=vec![91,95,7]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(17);
let mut list=vec![91,95,7]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(17);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if [ $val = 12 ]; then
if [ "$val" = 12 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
my @arr = (49,39,49);
my @arr = (49,39,49);
Correct.
Perl
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
SELECT name role FROM items;
SELECT name, role FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
[51, 48, 24
[51, 48, 24]
Close bracket.
Python
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
.User {{ color: blue; }}
.User {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
val y: Int = 'data'
val y: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
function foo() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if result = 94 {{}}
if result == 94 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
print('info')
print('info')
Correct.
R
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
'17' + 73
17 + 73
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
echo hello test
echo 'hello test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
def foo puts 'result' end
def foo puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
<person age=97>
<person age="97">
Quote attribute.
XML
jwt.sign({{id:2}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:2}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if (a) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (a) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
let val = 'value'
let val = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
List(11,8,31)
List(11,8,31)
Correct.
Scala
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
function render() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
var temp int = 'world'
var temp string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
$arr[18] = 5;
if (isset($arr[18])) $arr[18] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
int y = 'test';
String y = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
while z > 6 z -= 1
while z > 6: z -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
String bar = 'result';
String bar = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
WHERE name = '99'
WHERE name = 99
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if (data = 4)
if (data == 4)
Use ==.
C++
if (z = 97) {{}}
if (z === 97) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
let text = String::from("value"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("value"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if y > 52 puts 'output'
if y > 52 puts 'output' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
id: message id: data,
id: message id: data
Remove comma.
YAML
let index: number = 'info';
let index: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let y: i32 = "hello";
let y: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
[23, 32, 66
[23, 32, 66]
Close bracket.
Ruby
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 95 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 95 }}
Correct.
Rust
int values[72]; values[72]=5;
int values[72]; if(72<72){{}} else values[72]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
val num = 63; num = 67
var num = 63; num = 67
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=69
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=69;
Add semicolon.
SQL
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
val == '1'
val === 1
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
for c in range(54) print(c)
for c in range(54): print(c)
Colon after for.
Python
let item: Int = 'data'
let item: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart