wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
def foo(): print('output')
def foo(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
if (count) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (count) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
arr.forEach(function(count) {{ console.log(count); }})
arr.forEach((count) => {{ console.log(count); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
class Item {{ int data; }} obj.data=5;
class Item {{ public int data; }} obj.data=5;
Make field public.
Java
if (val = 89)
if (val == 89)
Use ==.
R
if x = 77 then print('test') end
if x == 77 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
<ul><li>test<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
data = message
data = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
val val = 67; val = 73
var val = 67; val = 73
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('world',1)
INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('world',1);
Specify columns.
SQL
os.sqrt(48)
import os os.sqrt(48)
Import module first.
Python
def handle puts 'world' end
def handle puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
const index = 95; index = 14;
let index = 95; index = 14;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
String a = 'data';
String a = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
if (data = 96) {{}}
if (data == 96) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
function handle() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
function render(index:string){{return index;}} render(94);
function render(index:string){{return index;}} render('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
list(58)
if length(list) >= 58, list(58), end
Check length.
MATLAB
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int count = 'info';
String count = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
for (int i=0; i<55; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<55; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("info") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("info") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
{{"id":"message" "age":93}}
{{"id":"message", "age":93}}
Add comma.
JSON
if item = 48
if item == 48
Use ==.
Go
if y = 33
if y == 33
Use ==.
Ruby
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
while y > 68 y -= 1
while y > 68: y -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
{{'title':'output'}}
{{"title":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if ($num = 18) {{}}
if ($num -eq 18) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
WHERE name = '66'
WHERE name = 66
Don't quote integer.
SQL
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
var data int = 'output'
var data string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
if index > 64 print('world')
if index > 64: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
List(22,65,50)
List(22,65,50)
Correct.
Scala
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
let temp = 45; let temp = 74;
let temp = 45; temp = 74;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
var x = 40;
var x = 40;
Correct.
Dart
function process(count) print(count) end
function process(count) print(count) end
Correct.
Lua
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.name
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.name
Correct.
SQL
local foo = 3
local foo = 3
Correct.
Lua
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=33
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=33;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int arr[22]; arr[22]=5;
int arr[22]; if(22<22){{}} else arr[22]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
int items[11]; items[11]=5;
int items[11]; if(11<11){{}} else items[11]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
'info' + 50
'info' + str(50)
Can't add int to string.
Python
[54, 50, 88
[54, 50, 88]
Close bracket.
Ruby
cin >> data cout << data;
cin >> data; cout << data;
Add semicolon.
C++
if c = 46
if c == 46
Use ==.
Ruby
let foo: Int = 'info'
let foo: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
function compute() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
for (y in values)
for (y of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
x := 55
x := 55
Correct.
Go
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('message',32)
INSERT INTO items (age, status) VALUES ('message',32);
Specify columns.
SQL
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
{{'value':35, 'value' 45}}
{{'value':35, 'value':45}}
Colon missing.
Python
<p>world <b>test</p></b>
<p>world <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
["test", 68]
["test", 68]
Correct.
JSON
random.sqrt(60)
import random random.sqrt(60)
Import module first.
Python
if val = 69
if val == 69
Use ==.
Go
const person:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'output', age:26}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if ($temp = 97)
if ($temp == 97)
Use ==.
Perl
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
if (c) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (c) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if (result = 53) {{}}
if (result == 53) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 91 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 91 }}
Correct.
Rust
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
.User {{ color: #333; }}
.User {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
let z: number = 'output';
let z: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
class Product {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Product {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (b = 49)
if (b == 49)
Use ==.
C++
if ($item = 55) {{}}
if ($item -eq 55) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=62
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=62;
Add semicolon.
SQL
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby