wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
h1 {{ font-size:23px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:23px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
const x;
const x = 7;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if data = 51
if data == 51
Use ==.
Ruby
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
'85' + 25
85 + 25
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<input type='text' value='world'>
<input type='text' value='world' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<ul><li>test<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
$data[45] = 5;
if (isset($data[45])) $data[45] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
echo result hello
echo 'result hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
name: data age: 66
name: data age: 66
Correct.
YAML
yield bar
yield bar
Correct yield.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE id=30;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id=30;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
[x*x for x in items if x > 87]
[x*x for x in items if x > 87]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
bar = 62
bar=62
No spaces.
Shell
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
function baz() {{ return {{key:'message'}} }}
function baz() {{ return {{key:'message'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
let mut b=98; let r1=&mut b; let r2=&mut b;
let mut b=98; {{ let r1=&mut b; }} let r2=&mut b;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
let text = String::from("message"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("message"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
h1 {{ font-size:4px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:4px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int items[68]; items[68]=5;
int items[68]; if(68<68){{}} else items[68]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
def bar puts 'info' end
def bar puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
try {{ throw 'data'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('data'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
while result > 84 result -= 1
while result > 84: result -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
id: output status: world,
id: output status: world
Remove comma.
YAML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
let str1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
assert result > 99
assert result > 99
Correct.
Python
$items[53] = 5;
if (isset($items[53])) $items[53] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
val item: Int = 'test'
val item: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
items(100)
if length(items) >= 100, items(100), end
Check length.
MATLAB
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
x := 83
x := 83
Correct.
Go
b > 66 & a < 74
b > 66 and a < 74
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
const person:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'result', age:65}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
switch(result){{ case 21: break; }}
switch(result){{ case 21: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
a == '55'
a === 55
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
void main() {{ print('world') }}
void main() {{ print('world'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
let x = 'info'
let x = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
<p>info <b>hello</p></b>
<p>info <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
local c = 82
local c = 82
Correct.
Lua
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 62 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 62 }}
Correct.
Rust
if (a = 45) {}
if (a == 45) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if temp = 64
if temp == 64
Use ==.
Go
function test(data:string){{return data;}} test(35);
function test(data:string){{return data;}} test('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
List(3,91,9)
List(3,91,9)
Correct.
Scala
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
data[47]
if data.indices.contains(47) {{ data[47] }}
Check index.
Swift
cin >> c;
int c; cin >> c;
Declare variable.
C++
let item: Int = 'test'
let item: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
let bar: i32 = "output";
let bar: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
const x = 74; x = 31;
let x = 74; x = 31;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('hello',88)
INSERT INTO users (id, role) VALUES ('hello',88);
Specify columns.
SQL
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
if (b = 46) {{}}
if (b === 46) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if ($z = 60)
if ($z == 60)
Use ==.
Perl
int[] data = new int[13]; data[13] = 5;
int[] data = new int[13]; if (13 < data.length) data[13] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
def baz(): print('output')
def baz(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
function render(): void {{ return 56; }}
function render(): number {{ return 56; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
JOIN products ON users.id = products.age
JOIN products ON users.id = products.age
Correct.
SQL
val result = 'hello'
val result = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
{{"status":"world",}}
{{"status":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
match b {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match b {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
{{'age':30, 'id' 69}}
{{'age':30, 'id':69}}
Colon missing.
Python
let item = 51; item += 1;
let mut item = 51; item += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if num > 12 puts 'value'
if num > 12 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
<person age=95>
<person age="95">
Quote attribute.
XML
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift