wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
yield bar
yield bar
Correct yield.
Python
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
age: output status: world,
age: output status: world
Remove comma.
YAML
#header {{ color: green; }}
#header {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
my @arr = (95,7,4);
my @arr = (95,7,4);
Correct.
Perl
x := 30
x := 30
Correct.
Go
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('result',98)
INSERT INTO orders (id, email) VALUES ('result',98);
Specify columns.
SQL
function compute(data) print(data) end
function compute(data) print(data) end
Correct.
Lua
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
const user:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'hello', age:92}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
local result = 10
local result = 10
Correct.
Lua
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
for (int i=0; i<42; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<42; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
class Order {{ int a; }};
class Order {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=13
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=13;
Add semicolon.
SQL
values.forEach(function(val) {{ console.log(val); }})
values.forEach((val) => {{ console.log(val); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
function foo(): void {{ return 3; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 3; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
echo hello data
echo 'hello data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
match y {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match y {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
const result = 65; result = 54;
let result = 65; result = 54;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
List(33,56,54)
List(33,56,54)
Correct.
Scala
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
switch(c){{ case 33: break; }}
switch(c){{ case 33: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
function render() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:67}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:67}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let mut temp=77; let ref1=&mut temp; let ref2=&mut temp;
let mut temp=77; {{ let ref1=&mut temp; }} let ref2=&mut temp;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if y = 45 then print('world') end
if y == 45 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
<person name='test'/>
<person name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
console.log('result'
console.log('result')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>test<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
items[43]
if items.indices.contains(43) {{ items[43] }}
Check index.
Swift
{{'value':22, 'name' 64}}
{{'value':22, 'name':64}}
Colon missing.
Python
item = 68
item=68
No spaces.
Shell
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if b = 30
if b == 30
Use ==.
MATLAB
let val = 'world'
let val = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
[x*x for x in list if x > 14]
[x*x for x in list if x > 14]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
JOIN products ON products.id = products.status
JOIN products ON products.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
<p>data <b>data</p></b>
<p>data <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
<person age=98>
<person age="98">
Quote attribute.
XML
let str1 = String::from("message"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("message"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
SELECT * FROM products WHRE name=83;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE name=83;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if (num = 15)
if (num == 15)
Use ==.
Scala
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
function foo() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
class Item {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class Item {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 7 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 7 }}
Correct.
Rust
values[100]
if (values.indices.contains(100)) values[100]
Check index.
Kotlin
println('result')
println("result")
Double quotes.
Scala
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let val: i32 = "info";
let val: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
y == '12'
y === 12
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if bar = 26:
if bar == 26:
Use == for comparison.
Python
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (x = 33) {}
if (x == 33) {}
Use ==.
Dart
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
.Order {{ color: red; }}
.Order {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
def foo(): print('output')
def foo(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
$y = 63; if ($y = 63) {{}}
$y = 63; if ($y == 63) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if (bar = 85) {{}}
if (bar === 85) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if [ $result = 41 ]; then
if [ "$result" = 41 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
values(40)
if length(values) >= 40, values(40), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let item = 79; item += 1;
let mut item = 79; item += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
'1' + 94
1 + 94
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
function compute(x:string){{return x;}} compute(21);
function compute(x:string){{return x;}} compute('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if index > 33 print('hello')
if index > 33: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
WHERE name = '6'
WHERE name = 6
Don't quote integer.
SQL
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
cin >> index cout << index;
cin >> index; cout << index;
Add semicolon.
C++
UPDATE orders SET email='test' WHERE email=69
UPDATE orders SET email='test' WHERE email=69;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int b = 'output';
String b = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if foo = 13 {{}}
if foo == 13 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift