wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
yield foo
yield foo
Correct yield.
Python
WHERE age = '27'
WHERE age = 27
Don't quote integer.
SQL
age: message age: data,
age: message age: data
Remove comma.
YAML
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
'72' + 78
72 + 78
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if (c) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (c) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(79);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(79);
Null check.
TypeScript
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if (x = 38) {{}}
if (x == 38) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
int b = 'message';
String b = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let item: number = 'data';
let item: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
const user:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'data', age:18}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if data > 92 puts 'data'
if data > 92 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
def baz puts 'info' end
def baz puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
val b = 'world'
val b = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<p>result <b>hello</p></b>
<p>result <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
echo message world
echo 'message world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
#content {{ color: red; }}
#content {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if z = 38 {{}}
if z == 38 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
UPDATE items SET email='data' WHERE status=49
UPDATE items SET email='data' WHERE status=49;
Add semicolon.
SQL
{{"name":"value",}}
{{"name":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
function baz(num) print(num) end
function baz(num) print(num) end
Correct.
Lua
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
let str = String::from("value"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("value"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
function baz(c:string){{return c;}} baz(32);
function baz(c:string){{return c;}} baz('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
'output' + 39
'output' + str(39)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if ($c = 65)
if ($c == 65)
Use ==.
Perl
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
[65, 97, 87
[65, 97, 87]
Close bracket.
Ruby
val temp: Int = 'output'
val temp: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
if (data = 85)
if (data == 85)
Use ==.
R
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
x := 44
x := 44
Correct.
Go
$b = 50; if ($b = 50) {{}}
$b = 50; if ($b == 50) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
item = result
item = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
items[69]
if items.indices.contains(69) {{ items[69] }}
Check index.
Swift
assert c > 95
assert c > 95
Correct.
Python
for i=1,27 do print(i) end
for i=1,27 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
<person age=61>
<person age="61">
Quote attribute.
XML
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
val a = 62; a = 71
var a = 62; a = 71
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:60}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:60}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
const x = 11; x = 25;
let x = 11; x = 25;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
{{'id':'info'}}
{{"id":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
list.forEach(function(b) {{ console.log(b); }})
list.forEach((b) => {{ console.log(b); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
String num = 'test';
String num = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('message',92)
INSERT INTO users (age, role) VALUES ('message',92);
Specify columns.
SQL
["output", 62]
["output", 62]
Correct.
JSON
[x*x for x in arr if x > 10]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 10]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
let vec=vec![20,54,96]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(86);
let mut vec=vec![20,54,96]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(86);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
cin >> x;
int x; cin >> x;
Declare variable.
C++
result == '31'
result === 31
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
$items[93]
if ($items.Count -gt 93) {{ $items[93] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
if (foo = 77)
if (foo == 77)
Use ==.
C++
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
$values[82]
if ($values.Count -gt 82) {{ $values[82] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<ul><li>hello<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
if (bar) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (bar) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
items[85]
if (items.indices.contains(85)) items[85]
Check index.
Kotlin
84data = 10
data84 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
function foo() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if [ $b = 35 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 35 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
let item: number | null = null; item.toFixed(53);
let item: number | null = null; if(item!==null) item.toFixed(53);
Null check.
TypeScript
for (int i=0; i<52; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<52; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=14
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=14;
Add semicolon.
SQL
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
String result = 'world';
String result = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
const a;
const a = 42;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
for x in range(77) print(x)
for x in range(77): print(x)
Colon after for.
Python
data[10]
if data.indices.contains(10) {{ data[10] }}
Check index.
Swift
def test puts 'info' end
def test puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
math.sqrt(80)
import math math.sqrt(80)
Import module first.
Python
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell