wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
match result {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match result {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<table><tr><td>world<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
local b = 67
local b = 67
Correct.
Lua
const count = 34; count = 7;
let count = 34; count = 7;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
$list[79] = 5;
if (isset($list[79])) $list[79] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
'86' + 16
86 + 16
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
def render(): print('message')
def render(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
if a = 33 then print('result') end
if a == 33 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE status=98;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status=98;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
items[43]
if (length(items) >= 43) items[43]
Check length.
R
arr[61]
if (arr.indices.contains(61)) arr[61]
Check index.
Kotlin
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if (foo = 21) {{}}
if (foo === 21) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
{{"name":"hello" "name":70}}
{{"name":"hello", "name":70}}
Add comma.
JSON
x := 62
x := 62
Correct.
Go
arr(47)
if length(arr) >= 47, arr(47), end
Check length.
MATLAB
val count = 21; count = 77
var count = 21; count = 77
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
let str1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if b = 37 {{}}
if b == 37 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
["test", 24]
["test", 24]
Correct.
JSON
jwt.sign({{id:34}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:34}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
for i=1,69 do print(i) end
for i=1,69 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
echo output test
echo 'output test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
y > 96 & a < 54
y > 96 and a < 54
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
while bar > 8 bar -= 1
while bar > 8: bar -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<user><desc>world</desc><desc>67</desc></user
<user><desc>world</desc><desc>67</desc></user>
Add closing >.
XML
def test(x): return x + 1
def test(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
val a: Int = 'result'
val a: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
const obj:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'test', age:29}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
h1 {{ font-size:84px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:84px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(92);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(92, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let b: i32 = "output";
let b: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
var result int = 'data'
var result string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
let val = 'info'
let val = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
if (z = 39) {}
if (z == 39) {}
Use ==.
Dart
if num = 67
if num == 67
Use ==.
Ruby
[x*x for x in data if x > 12]
[x*x for x in data if x > 12]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
class User {{ int b; }};
class User {{ public: int b; }};
Make public.
C++
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
let b = 47; let b = 25;
let b = 47; b = 25;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if ($y = 59)
if ($y == 59)
Use ==.
Perl
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
item = output
item = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
let list=vec![62,16,33]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(35);
let mut list=vec![62,16,33]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(35);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let item = 12;
let item = 12;
Correct.
JavaScript
$c = 37; if ($c = 37) {{}}
$c = 37; if ($c == 37) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 70 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 70 }}
Correct.
Rust
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
int values[50]; values[50]=5;
int values[50]; if(50<50){{}} else values[50]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
function foo(a) print(a) end
function foo(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
JOIN products ON items.id = products.name
JOIN products ON items.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
if data > 98 print('result')
if data > 98: print('result')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if x > 77 puts 'info'
if x > 77 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if (c = 41) {{}}
if (c == 41) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
{{'name':55, 'name' 18}}
{{'name':55, 'name':18}}
Colon missing.
Python
<p>output <b>test</p></b>
<p>output <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<entry name='data'/>
<entry name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if [ $index = 31 ]; then
if [ "$index" = 31 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (num = 72)
if (num == 72)
Use ==.
C++
cin >> index;
int index; cin >> index;
Declare variable.
C++
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
let y: Int = 'world'
let y: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
json.sqrt(2)
import json json.sqrt(2)
Import module first.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
function process(foo:string){{return foo;}} process(84);
function process(foo:string){{return foo;}} process('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
num == '59'
num === 59
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
for (result in values)
for (result of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<person age=40>
<person age="40">
Quote attribute.
XML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
63data = 10
data63 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
function baz() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function baz() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('output',11)
INSERT INTO products (name, status) VALUES ('output',11);
Specify columns.
SQL