wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
switch(foo){{ case 11: break; }}
switch(foo){{ case 11: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
json.sqrt(92)
import json json.sqrt(92)
Import module first.
Python
assert c > 61
assert c > 61
Correct.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
function process(): void {{ return 68; }}
function process(): number {{ return 68; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
List(55,22,8)
List(55,22,8)
Correct.
Scala
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
{{"id":"result",}}
{{"id":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
data[97]
if (length(data) >= 97) data[97]
Check length.
R
<input type='text' value='result'>
<input type='text' value='result' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
var x = 8;
var x = 8;
Correct.
Dart
{{"name":"result" "name":76}}
{{"name":"result", "name":76}}
Add comma.
JSON
$result = 72; if ($result = 72) {{}}
$result = 72; if ($result == 72) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
val data: Int = 'message'
val data: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 11 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 11 }}
Correct.
Rust
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let mut item=82; let r1=&mut item; let r2=&mut item;
let mut item=82; {{ let r1=&mut item; }} let r2=&mut item;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if (c = 91) {{}}
if (c == 91) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
data.forEach(function(count) {{ console.log(count); }})
data.forEach((count) => {{ console.log(count); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if (result = 45)
if (result == 45)
Use ==.
Scala
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
h1 {{ font-size:62px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:62px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
Write-Host 'message'
Write-Host 'message'
Correct.
PowerShell
let bar = 96; let bar = 71;
let bar = 96; bar = 71;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if (c = 30) {}
if (c == 30) {}
Use ==.
Dart
function foo(foo) print(foo) end
function foo(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
def compute(): print('message')
def compute(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
'6' + 21
6 + 21
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
let z = 'value'
let z = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
values(32)
if length(values) >= 32, values(32), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if temp = 79
if temp == 79
Use ==.
MATLAB
for (c in items)
for (c of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
const c;
const c = 66;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
'info' + 19
'info' + 19.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
arr[20]
if (arr.indices.contains(20)) arr[20]
Check index.
Kotlin
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
for (int i=0; i<87; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<87; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if y = 34 then print('result') end
if y == 34 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
const foo = 3; foo = 67;
let foo = 3; foo = 67;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
int z = 'data';
String z = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
function render() {{ return {{key:'message'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'message'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if y = 83
if y == 83
Use ==.
Go
arr[22]
if arr.indices.contains(22) {{ arr[22] }}
Check index.
Swift
let result = 54; result += 1;
let mut result = 54; result += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
.Item {{ color: red; }}
.Item {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('info',37)
INSERT INTO products (age, email) VALUES ('info',37);
Specify columns.
SQL
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
SELECT * FROM products WHRE email=30;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE email=30;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
'result' + 53
'result' + str(53)
Can't add int to string.
Python
String index = 'output';
String index = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
if (bar = 53) {}
if (bar == 53) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<entry><desc>test</desc><desc>20</desc></entry
<entry><desc>test</desc><desc>20</desc></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
let mut b=65; let r1=&mut b; let ref2=&mut b;
let mut b=65; {{ let r1=&mut b; }} let ref2=&mut b;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
<entry name='result'/>
<entry name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
SELECT id status FROM orders;
SELECT id, status FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let v=vec![21,94,65]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(64);
let mut v=vec![21,94,65]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(64);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
class Order {{ int x; }};
class Order {{ public: int x; }};
Make public.
C++
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
'2' + 9
2 + 9
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
if z = 23 then print('world') end
if z == 23 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
local index = 32
local index = 32
Correct.
Lua
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if result > 4 print('value')
if result > 4: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 63 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 63 }}
Correct.
Rust
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
WHERE age = '35'
WHERE age = 35
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
val val = 92; val = 9
var val = 92; val = 9
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
yield x
yield x
Correct yield.
Python
value: hello id: test,
value: hello id: test
Remove comma.
YAML
if (result = 72)
if (result == 72)
Use ==.
R
if ($item = 68) {{}}
if ($item -eq 68) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML