wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let y = 97; y += 1;
let mut y = 97; y += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if bar = 59
if bar == 59
Use ==.
Ruby
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=50;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=50;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
var x = 26;
var x = 26;
Correct.
Dart
val item: Int = 'message'
val item: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
jwt.sign({{id:4}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:4}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
function foo() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
arr.forEach(function(num) {{ console.log(num); }})
arr.forEach((num) => {{ console.log(num); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if foo > 87 puts 'world'
if foo > 87 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
id: test title: data,
id: test title: data
Remove comma.
YAML
values(71)
if length(values) >= 71, values(71), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if [ $count = 24 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 24 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
function compute(foo) print(foo) end
function compute(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
$values[69] = 5;
if (isset($values[69])) $values[69] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
c == '50'
c === 50
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
let b: Int = 'result'
let b: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
c = data
c = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
const data = 81; data = 8;
let data = 81; data = 8;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
list[15]
if (list.indices.contains(15)) list[15]
Check index.
Kotlin
<user><name>value</name><desc>51</desc></user
<user><name>value</name><desc>51</desc></user>
Add closing >.
XML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('message',50)
INSERT INTO orders (age, email) VALUES ('message',50);
Specify columns.
SQL
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
def process puts 'message' end
def process puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
if bar > 11 print('value')
if bar > 11: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
while data > 27 data -= 1
while data > 27: data -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
UPDATE items SET email='message' WHERE role=31
UPDATE items SET email='message' WHERE role=31;
Add semicolon.
SQL
64index = 10
index64 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(51);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(51, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
sys.sqrt(96)
import sys sys.sqrt(96)
Import module first.
Python
value: data title: hello,
value: data title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
int arr[71]; arr[71]=5;
int arr[71]; if(71<71){{}} else arr[71]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
[2, 72, 36
[2, 72, 36]
Close bracket.
Ruby
index == '7'
index === 7
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
local data = 23
local data = 23
Correct.
Lua
$items[12]
if ($items.Count -gt 12) {{ $items[12] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(76);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(76);
Correct.
Node.js
{{'age':94, 'id' 53}}
{{'age':94, 'id':53}}
Colon missing.
Python
values[3]
if (values.indices.contains(3)) values[3]
Check index.
Kotlin
my @arr = (27,67,40);
my @arr = (27,67,40);
Correct.
Perl
values[66]
if values.indices.contains(66) {{ values[66] }}
Check index.
Swift
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE name=79;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE name=79;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
let bar = 80; bar += 1;
let mut bar = 80; bar += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
values.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
values.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if (foo = 15) {{}}
if (foo == 15) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
{{"status":"data" "name":48}}
{{"status":"data", "name":48}}
Add comma.
JSON
'48' + 69
48 + 69
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
#main {{ color: #333; }}
#main {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (bar = 35) {{}}
if (bar === 35) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<p>test <b>hello</p></b>
<p>test <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
x > 24 & a < 71
x > 24 and a < 71
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
const z;
const z = 70;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
$foo = 54; if ($foo = 54) {{}}
$foo = 54; if ($foo == 54) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
result = 23
result=23
No spaces.
Shell
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
<note name='message'/>
<note name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let c: number = 'hello';
let c: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
class Product {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Product {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
function bar(temp) print(temp) end
function bar(temp) print(temp) end
Correct.
Lua
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if bar > 10 puts 'world'
if bar > 10 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let v=vec![14,98,85]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(26);
let mut v=vec![14,98,85]; let first=v[0]; v.push(26);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
if ($bar = 86) {{}}
if ($bar -eq 86) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if result = 99
if result == 99
Use ==.
MATLAB
arr(24)
if length(arr) >= 24, arr(24), end
Check length.
MATLAB
val c: Int = 'test'
val c: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<user><age>info</age><age>66</age></user
<user><age>info</age><age>66</age></user>
Add closing >.
XML
let c = 'output'
let c = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
WHERE age = '91'
WHERE age = 91
Don't quote integer.
SQL
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python