wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
{{"value":"result" "id":19}}
{{"value":"result", "id":19}}
Add comma.
JSON
for bar in range(90) print(bar)
for bar in range(90): print(bar)
Colon after for.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(18);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(18);
Null check.
TypeScript
<person age=10>
<person age="10">
Quote attribute.
XML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
[68, 83, 41
[68, 83, 41]
Close bracket.
Python
val item = 45; item = 15
var item = 45; item = 15
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
function test() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.email
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.email
Correct.
SQL
if ($val = 49) {{}}
if ($val -eq 49) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let b: number = 'hello';
let b: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
UPDATE items SET name='test' WHERE status=34
UPDATE items SET name='test' WHERE status=34;
Add semicolon.
SQL
WHERE email = '90'
WHERE email = 90
Don't quote integer.
SQL
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(29);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(29, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
int list[6]; list[6]=5;
int list[6]; if(6<6){{}} else list[6]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE id=73;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id=73;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
var z int = 'world'
var z string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
let result = 'value'
let result = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
item == '47'
item === 47
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
'hello' + 18
'hello' + 18.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
name: test id: world,
name: test id: world
Remove comma.
YAML
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
SELECT id email FROM items;
SELECT id, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
class Person {{ int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
class Person {{ public int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
Make field public.
Java
if (count = 85) {}
if (count == 85) {}
Use ==.
Dart
let count = 48;
let count = 48;
Correct.
JavaScript
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
27result = 10
result27 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
def handle puts 'data' end
def handle puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
if (result = 5)
if (result == 5)
Use ==.
Scala
let data = 78; data += 1;
let mut data = 78; data += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
$values[14] = 5;
if (isset($values[14])) $values[14] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
function foo() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
y > 3 & b < 92
y > 3 and b < 92
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
["message", 58]
["message", 58]
Correct.
JSON
def handle(): print('test')
def handle(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
if (result = 96)
if (result == 96)
Use ==.
C++
def test(item): return item + 1
def test(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:94}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:94}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
let vec=vec![28,22,10]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(73);
let mut vec=vec![28,22,10]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(73);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=51
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=51;
Add semicolon.
SQL
data(16)
if length(data) >= 16, data(16), end
Check length.
MATLAB
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
class Person {{ int data; }};
class Person {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
'data' + 18
'data' + str(18)
Can't add int to string.
Python
list[22]
if list.indices.contains(22) {{ list[22] }}
Check index.
Swift
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
{{'title':89, 'id' 71}}
{{'title':89, 'id':71}}
Colon missing.
Python
<entry name='world'/>
<entry name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
.Order {{ color: green; }}
.Order {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
function process(result:string){{return result;}} process(11);
function process(result:string){{return result;}} process('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let index = 65; let index = 96;
let index = 65; index = 96;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
list[14]
if (length(list) >= 14) list[14]
Check length.
R
x := 77
x := 77
Correct.
Go
if (z = 76)
if (z == 76)
Use ==.
R
if temp = 34
if temp == 34
Use ==.
Go
const obj:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'hello', age:10}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if item = 96
if item == 96
Use ==.
MATLAB
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<p>result <b>hello</p></b>
<p>result <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (result = 66) {{}}
if (result == 66) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if (x = 92) {{}}
if (x == 92) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
$values[21]
if ($values.Count -gt 21) {{ $values[21] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
val count = 'test'
val count = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
assert data > 69
assert data > 69
Correct.
Python
data = 17
data=17
No spaces.
Shell
var x = 13;
var x = 13;
Correct.
Dart
<table><tr><td>hello<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML