wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let text1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if (count = 22)
if (count == 22)
Use ==.
Scala
let msg = String::from("world"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("world"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if (c) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (c) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
const person:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'data', age:76}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
var x = 47;
var x = 47;
Correct.
Dart
let c: i32 = "info";
let c: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
def process puts 'value' end
def process puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
let item: number = 'info';
let item: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
for val in range(58) print(val)
for val in range(58): print(val)
Colon after for.
Python
if (index = 25) {{}}
if (index === 25) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
class Order {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class Order {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if item = 8
if item == 8
Use ==.
Ruby
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM users WHERE email=45
DELETE FROM users WHERE email=45;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if (val = 93)
if (val == 93)
Use ==.
C++
if num = 61 then print('value') end
if num == 61 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
list.forEach(function(y) {{ console.log(y); }})
list.forEach((y) => {{ console.log(y); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
let a: i32 = "hello";
let a: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if (x = 57) {}
if (x == 57) {}
Use ==.
Dart
val y: Int = 'result'
val y: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
{{'value':'world'}}
{{"value":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
let index = 18; index += 1;
let mut index = 18; index += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:64}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:64}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let x: number | null = null; x.toFixed(91);
let x: number | null = null; if(x!==null) x.toFixed(91);
Null check.
TypeScript
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.age
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.age
Correct.
SQL
function baz(): void {{ return 19; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 19; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<p>hello <b>hello</p></b>
<p>hello <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
def baz(): print('output')
def baz(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
def process(num): return num + 1
def process(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=11;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=11;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if b = 95
if b == 95
Use ==.
Go
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
const data = 31; data = 88;
let data = 31; data = 88;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
cin >> item;
int item; cin >> item;
Declare variable.
C++
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
function foo(item:string){{return item;}} foo(97);
function foo(item:string){{return item;}} foo('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
const count;
const count = 51;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if (count = 63)
if (count == 63)
Use ==.
R
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
let bar = 'test'
let bar = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
class Order {{ int data; }} obj.data=5;
class Order {{ public int data; }} obj.data=5;
Make field public.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
local a = 72
local a = 72
Correct.
Lua
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
$foo = 74; if ($foo = 74) {{}}
$foo = 74; if ($foo == 74) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
for item in range(91) print(item)
for item in range(91): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
let count = 66;
let count = 66;
Correct.
JavaScript
echo data world
echo 'data world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
int list[53]; list[53]=5;
int list[53]; if(53<53){{}} else list[53]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
function compute() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if x = 41
if x == 41
Use ==.
MATLAB
String count = 'hello';
String count = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
let foo: number = 'info';
let foo: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let index: Int = 'output'
let index: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Swift
[x*x for x in values if x > 1]
[x*x for x in values if x > 1]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
'info' + 11
'info' + 11.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
List(95,61,14)
List(95,61,14)
Correct.
Scala
int[] arr = new int[100]; arr[100] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[100]; if (100 < arr.length) arr[100] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
count = output
count = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
<person age=96>
<person age="96">
Quote attribute.
XML
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(84);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(84, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=80
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=80;
Add semicolon.
SQL
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if (y = 99)
if (y == 99)
Use ==.
Scala
[11, 39, 34
[11, 39, 34]
Close bracket.
Python
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
83count = 10
count83 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python