wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
var count int = 'value'
var count string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
if result = 68:
if result == 68:
Use == for comparison.
Python
b = world
b = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
<table><tr><td>hello<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if data = 78 then print('message') end
if data == 78 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
items[71]
if items.indices.contains(71) {{ items[71] }}
Check index.
Swift
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
$data = 60; if ($data = 60) {{}}
$data = 60; if ($data == 60) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
'data' + 43
'data' + str(43)
Can't add int to string.
Python
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if (val = 86)
if (val == 86)
Use ==.
R
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
'62' + 8
62 + 8
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
[x*x for x in items if x > 45]
[x*x for x in items if x > 45]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
cin >> data;
int data; cin >> data;
Declare variable.
C++
if (item) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (item) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
let num = 'result'
let num = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
bar == '62'
bar === 62
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if (count = 62) {{}}
if (count == 62) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
arr.forEach(function(foo) {{ console.log(foo); }})
arr.forEach((foo) => {{ console.log(foo); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
let str1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
String x = 'output';
String x = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
function process() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.id
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL
SELECT name email FROM orders;
SELECT name, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if y = 64
if y == 64
Use ==.
Go
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=51
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=51;
Add semicolon.
SQL
{{'age':'info'}}
{{"age":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
let a: number = 'info';
let a: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
jwt.sign({{id:51}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:51}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
def test puts 'result' end
def test puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
if (index = 23) {{}}
if (index === 23) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if (b = 44)
if (b == 44)
Use ==.
Scala
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
for x in range(25) print(x)
for x in range(25): print(x)
Colon after for.
Python
name: result age: 24
name: result age: 24
Correct.
YAML
.Item {{ color: #fff; }}
.Item {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
$b = 6; if ($b = 6) {{}}
$b = 6; if ($b == 6) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let z: Int = 'data'
let z: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
int[] data = new int[22]; data[22] = 5;
int[] data = new int[22]; if (22 < data.length) data[22] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
data[14]
if (length(data) >= 14) data[14]
Check length.
R
if temp = 3
if temp == 3
Use ==.
MATLAB
class Item {{ int item; }};
class Item {{ public: int item; }};
Make public.
C++
for i=1,45 do print(i) end
for i=1,45 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
["hello", 20]
["hello", 20]
Correct.
JSON
'23' + 14
23 + 14
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if (temp = 5) {{}}
if (temp == 5) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
val a: Int = 'result'
val a: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if (bar) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (bar) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
function test() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
const temp = 81; temp = 43;
let temp = 81; temp = 43;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
var x = 69;
var x = 69;
Correct.
Dart
def handle(z): return z + 1
def handle(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
x > 75 & z < 65
x > 75 and z < 65
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
items[32]
if items.indices.contains(32) {{ items[32] }}
Check index.
Swift
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if (num = 8) {{}}
if (num === 8) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
def baz(): print('test')
def baz(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
'hello' + 61
'hello' + 61.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
[40, 89, 56
[40, 89, 56]
Close bracket.
Ruby
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
{{"title":"message",}}
{{"title":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<person><name>info</name><name>48</name></person
<person><name>info</name><name>48</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
if (count = 85)
if (count == 85)
Use ==.
C++
my @arr = (16,9,92);
my @arr = (16,9,92);
Correct.
Perl
data == '64'
data === 64
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
List(25,51,98)
List(25,51,98)
Correct.
Scala
def render puts 'test' end
def render puts 'test' end
Correct.
Ruby
[x*x for x in arr if x > 94]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 94]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
<p>value <b>world</p></b>
<p>value <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:87}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:87}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if (data = 34)
if (data == 34)
Use ==.
R
while c > 99 c -= 1
while c > 99: c -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
assert item > 52
assert item > 52
Correct.
Python
const x;
const x = 40;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if [ $bar = 62 ]; then
if [ "$bar" = 62 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
45z = 10
z45 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
SELECT * FROM products WHRE id=70;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id=70;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let bar: i32 = "data";
let bar: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
String item = 'test';
String item = "test";
Double quotes.
Java