wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
[x*x for x in list if x > 7]
[x*x for x in list if x > 7]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
switch(z){{ case 99: break; }}
switch(z){{ case 99: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
def render(num): return num + 1
def render(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
var num int = 'data'
var num string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
if (val = 69) {{}}
if (val == 69) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
for (bar in data)
for (bar of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
WHERE age = '7'
WHERE age = 7
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
for (int i=0; i<65; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<65; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const obj:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'value', age:12}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
[32, 28, 54
[32, 28, 54]
Close bracket.
Python
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
const y;
const y = 78;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
index = result
index = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
values(56)
if length(values) >= 56, values(56), end
Check length.
MATLAB
fmt.Println 'message'
fmt.Println('message')
Missing parentheses.
Go
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if [ $num = 15 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 15 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
$y = 3; if ($y = 3) {{}}
$y = 3; if ($y == 3) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
String count = 'output';
String count = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
while temp > 24 temp -= 1
while temp > 24: temp -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<note name='output'/>
<note name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
def baz puts 'hello' end
def baz puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
if a = 98:
if a == 98:
Use == for comparison.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:28px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:28px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
if result = 9 {{}}
if result == 9 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
'80' + 8
80 + 8
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
random.sqrt(17)
import random random.sqrt(17)
Import module first.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if (val = 88) {}
if (val == 88) {}
Use ==.
Dart
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
local item = 74
local item = 74
Correct.
Lua
if ($item = 77) {{}}
if ($item -eq 77) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
class Product {{ int b; }} obj.b=5;
class Product {{ public int b; }} obj.b=5;
Make field public.
Java
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(92);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(92);
Correct.
Node.js
function handle() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
data[5]
if (data.indices.contains(5)) data[5]
Check index.
Kotlin
if result = 26
if result == 26
Use ==.
Ruby
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("info") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("info") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=21;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=21;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
void main() {{ print('value') }}
void main() {{ print('value'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if (b = 2) {{}}
if (b === 2) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
value: hello title: hello,
value: hello title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 37 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 37 }}
Correct.
Rust
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if num = 6
if num == 6
Use ==.
MATLAB
x := 48
x := 48
Correct.
Go
item = 22
item=22
No spaces.
Shell
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let z: i32 = "value";
let z: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
function test() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=32
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=32;
Add semicolon.
SQL
arr.forEach(function(b) {{ console.log(b); }})
arr.forEach((b) => {{ console.log(b); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
let foo = 71; foo += 1;
let mut foo = 71; foo += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
function process(result:string){{return result;}} process(37);
function process(result:string){{return result;}} process('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
function bar(b) print(b) end
function bar(b) print(b) end
Correct.
Lua
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
["value", 20]
["value", 20]
Correct.
JSON
if data > 62 puts 'info'
if data > 62 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
int c = 'data';
String c = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
$list[72] = 5;
if (isset($list[72])) $list[72] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
class User {{ int index; }};
class User {{ public: int index; }};
Make public.
C++
'hello' + 18
'hello' + 18.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
var x = 92;
var x = 92;
Correct.
Dart
assert item > 43
assert item > 43
Correct.
Python
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
val c = 'value'
val c = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin