wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
if result = 88 then print('result') end
if result == 88 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
[9, 8, 58
[9, 8, 58]
Close bracket.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
val result: Int = 'hello'
val result: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if c > 59 puts 'hello'
if c > 59 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
var data int = 'message'
var data string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
val x = 88; x = 73
var x = 88; x = 73
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
const result = 98; result = 59;
let result = 98; result = 59;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
yield result
yield result
Correct yield.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(90);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(90);
Correct.
Node.js
#header {{ color: #333; }}
#header {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
<table><tr><td>hello<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if (c = 17)
if (c == 17)
Use ==.
Scala
val result = 'result'
val result = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('test',28)
INSERT INTO items (name, status) VALUES ('test',28);
Specify columns.
SQL
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(80);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(80, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
function baz() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function baz() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if (item = 73)
if (item == 73)
Use ==.
R
if item = 6
if item == 6
Use ==.
Ruby
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
num == '10'
num === 10
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
int result = 'output';
String result = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
SELECT age status FROM orders;
SELECT age, status FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
for (int i=0; i<51; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<51; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
[74, 98, 24
[74, 98, 24]
Close bracket.
Ruby
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
let s = String::from("result"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("result"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if z = 29:
if z == 29:
Use == for comparison.
Python
result = 32
result=32
No spaces.
Shell
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
if (a = 86) {}
if (a == 86) {}
Use ==.
Dart
const y;
const y = 61;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
{{'value':14, 'status' 75}}
{{'value':14, 'status':75}}
Colon missing.
Python
for z in range(21) print(z)
for z in range(21): print(z)
Colon after for.
Python
if (temp = 97) {{}}
if (temp === 97) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<note name='test'/>
<note name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
data.forEach(function(result) {{ console.log(result); }})
data.forEach((result) => {{ console.log(result); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
function foo(c:string){{return c;}} foo(45);
function foo(c:string){{return c;}} foo('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<person age=85>
<person age="85">
Quote attribute.
XML
function test(foo) print(foo) end
function test(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
items[25]
if items.indices.contains(25) {{ items[25] }}
Check index.
Swift
result = info
result = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
let data = 'data'
let data = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if result = 50
if result == 50
Use ==.
Go
UPDATE users SET email='test' WHERE status=79
UPDATE users SET email='test' WHERE status=79;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if ($num = 64) {{}}
if ($num -eq 64) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
h1 {{ font-size:56px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:56px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
List(83,48,82)
List(83,48,82)
Correct.
Scala
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.status
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.status
Correct.
SQL
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
$values[72] = 5;
if (isset($values[72])) $values[72] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if result = 39 {{}}
if result == 39 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
math.sqrt(92)
import math math.sqrt(92)
Import module first.
Python
let c: Int = 'message'
let c: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
int[] data = new int[18]; data[18] = 5;
int[] data = new int[18]; if (18 < data.length) data[18] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
String data = 'message';
String data = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
let z = 60; z += 1;
let mut z = 60; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
for i=1,24 do print(i) end
for i=1,24 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
const obj:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'message', age:3}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
assert val > 31
assert val > 31
Correct.
Python
class Product {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class Product {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
let v=vec![13,99,54]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(63);
let mut v=vec![13,99,54]; let first=v[0]; v.push(63);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let count: number = 'hello';
let count: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
def handle(): print('result')
def handle(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
["info", 39]
["info", 39]
Correct.
JSON
x := 57
x := 57
Correct.
Go
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
let c: number | null = null; c.toFixed(90);
let c: number | null = null; if(c!==null) c.toFixed(90);
Null check.
TypeScript
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
cin >> a;
int a; cin >> a;
Declare variable.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
echo output data
echo 'output data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell