wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<person age=38>
<person age="38">
Quote attribute.
XML
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
match b {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match b {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
let bar = 81; bar += 1;
let mut bar = 81; bar += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if x = 16
if x == 16
Use ==.
Go
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 22 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 22 }}
Correct.
Rust
if (b = 46) {{}}
if (b == 46) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
String index = 'message';
String index = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
val temp = 89; temp = 68
var temp = 89; temp = 68
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
{{'name':'value'}}
{{"name":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
const user:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'test', age:55}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
{{"title":"data",}}
{{"title":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('result',71)
INSERT INTO users (age, role) VALUES ('result',71);
Specify columns.
SQL
my @arr = (80,93,68);
my @arr = (80,93,68);
Correct.
Perl
if (bar) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (bar) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
x > 67 & x < 64
x > 67 and x < 64
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
data[87]
if (data.indices.contains(87)) data[87]
Check index.
Kotlin
if (a = 84)
if (a == 84)
Use ==.
R
function render() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
function bar(data:string){{return data;}} bar(19);
function bar(data:string){{return data;}} bar('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let s = String::from("test"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("test"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(86);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(86, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
$arr[13]
if ($arr.Count -gt 13) {{ $arr[13] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
for a in range(23) print(a)
for a in range(23): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if x = 53
if x == 53
Use ==.
Go
$count = 64; if ($count = 64) {{}}
$count = 64; if ($count == 64) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if x > 28 puts 'result'
if x > 28 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if (z = 92)
if (z == 92)
Use ==.
C++
if (bar = 91) {}
if (bar == 91) {}
Use ==.
Dart
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
my @arr = (51,44,22);
my @arr = (51,44,22);
Correct.
Perl
[x*x for x in arr if x > 88]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 88]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
z = output
z = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
const a = 55; a = 73;
let a = 55; a = 73;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
echo result hello
echo 'result hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
z > 52 & b < 89
z > 52 and b < 89
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<person age=79>
<person age="79">
Quote attribute.
XML
def compute(foo): return foo + 1
def compute(foo): return foo + 1
Correct.
Python
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
'world' + 22
'world' + 22.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
let result: i32 = "result";
let result: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('value',43)
INSERT INTO users (age, status) VALUES ('value',43);
Specify columns.
SQL
values[73]
if (values.indices.contains(73)) values[73]
Check index.
Kotlin
if num = 78 {{}}
if num == 78 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let bar = 'message'
let bar = "message"
Double quotes.
Swift
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<person name='test'/>
<person name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if ($val = 62)
if ($val == 62)
Use ==.
Perl
if (a = 42) {{}}
if (a == 42) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
if (a) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (a) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
String result = 'output';
String result = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
os.sqrt(73)
import os os.sqrt(73)
Import module first.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:74px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:74px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
items[13]
if items.indices.contains(13) {{ items[13] }}
Check index.
Swift
{{"title":"data" "title":48}}
{{"title":"data", "title":48}}
Add comma.
JSON
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE name=41;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE name=41;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
x = 1
x=1
No spaces.
Shell
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
val temp: Int = 'message'
val temp: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
<note><age>result</age><age>34</age></note
<note><age>result</age><age>34</age></note>
Add closing >.
XML
assert z > 67
assert z > 67
Correct.
Python
let str1 = String::from("message"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("message"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
cin >> foo cout << foo;
cin >> foo; cout << foo;
Add semicolon.
C++
{{'id':74, 'status' 75}}
{{'id':74, 'status':75}}
Colon missing.
Python
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
let item = 25;
let item = 25;
Correct.
JavaScript
switch(index){{ case 34: break; }}
switch(index){{ case 34: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
class Item {{ int val; }};
class Item {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
match index {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match index {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(29);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(29);
Correct.
Node.js