wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if (z = 56) {{}}
if (z == 56) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
int[] items = new int[76]; items[76] = 5;
int[] items = new int[76]; if (76 < items.length) items[76] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
[97, 48, 28
[97, 48, 28]
Close bracket.
Ruby
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
assert count > 62
assert count > 62
Correct.
Python
if a = 21:
if a == 21:
Use == for comparison.
Python
let temp = 73;
let temp = 73;
Correct.
JavaScript
match index {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match index {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
x == '89'
x === 89
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
'test' + 64
'test' + 64.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if index > 31 print('test')
if index > 31: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(97);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(97);
Correct.
Node.js
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
function bar() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if (z = 15)
if (z == 15)
Use ==.
R
if (temp = 38)
if (temp == 38)
Use ==.
C++
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
data = info
data = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
{{'name':79, 'id' 72}}
{{'name':79, 'id':72}}
Colon missing.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
switch(a){{ case 55: break; }}
switch(a){{ case 55: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
list[5]
if (length(list) >= 5) list[5]
Check length.
R
{{"id":"value",}}
{{"id":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=89
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=89;
Add semicolon.
SQL
try {{ throw 'data'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('data'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
function test(item:string){{return item;}} test(60);
function test(item:string){{return item;}} test('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
yield count
yield count
Correct yield.
Python
class User {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class User {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
def test(b): return b + 1
def test(b): return b + 1
Correct.
Python
let mut val=43; let ref1=&mut val; let r2=&mut val;
let mut val=43; {{ let ref1=&mut val; }} let r2=&mut val;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if y = 74
if y == 74
Use ==.
MATLAB
c = 92
c=92
No spaces.
Shell
items(78)
if length(items) >= 78, items(78), end
Check length.
MATLAB
[x*x for x in arr if x > 34]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 34]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
["value", 91]
["value", 91]
Correct.
JSON
int data[29]; data[29]=5;
int data[29]; if(29<29){{}} else data[29]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
if (index = 58) {{}}
if (index == 58) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
val foo: Int = 'test'
val foo: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
h1 {{ font-size:34px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:34px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
UPDATE items SET age='output' WHERE email=34
UPDATE items SET age='output' WHERE email=34;
Add semicolon.
SQL
echo hello world
echo 'hello world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if c = 40
if c == 40
Use ==.
Go
'value' + 50
'value' + str(50)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<user name='hello'/>
<user name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<p>value <b>test</p></b>
<p>value <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
const x;
const x = 93;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
val z = 15; z = 86
var z = 15; z = 86
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if (index = 28) {}
if (index == 28) {}
Use ==.
Dart
a > 42 & x < 33
a > 42 and x < 33
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
arr[72]
if arr.indices.contains(72) {{ arr[72] }}
Check index.
Swift
WHERE email = '82'
WHERE email = 82
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if num > 35 puts 'info'
if num > 35 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
$y = 36; if ($y = 36) {{}}
$y = 36; if ($y == 36) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if (x = 50)
if (x == 50)
Use ==.
Scala
<entry><desc>value</desc><name>19</name></entry
<entry><desc>value</desc><name>19</name></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
fn process() -> i32 {{ 45 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 45 }}
Correct.
Rust
data[34]
if (data.indices.contains(34)) data[34]
Check index.
Kotlin
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
val foo = 'result'
val foo = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
json.sqrt(77)
import json json.sqrt(77)
Import module first.
Python
SELECT name role FROM products;
SELECT name, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
List(95,48,28)
List(95,48,28)
Correct.
Scala
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
name: message age: 15
name: message age: 15
Correct.
YAML
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
{{"title":"hello" "value":11}}
{{"title":"hello", "value":11}}
Add comma.
JSON
int foo = 'result';
String foo = 'result';
Type mismatch.
Dart
[86, 66, 72
[86, 66, 72]
Close bracket.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if ($a = 92)
if ($a == 92)
Use ==.
Perl
let bar: number | null = null; bar.toFixed(48);
let bar: number | null = null; if(bar!==null) bar.toFixed(48);
Null check.
TypeScript
if index = 13 then print('data') end
if index == 13 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
while count > 22 count -= 1
while count > 22: count -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
var x = 52;
var x = 52;
Correct.
Dart
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML