wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
status: data title: data,
status: data title: data
Remove comma.
YAML
jwt.sign({{id:4}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:4}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
int a = 'output';
String a = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
let vec=vec![79,8,60]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(17);
let mut vec=vec![79,8,60]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(17);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<person age=77>
<person age="77">
Quote attribute.
XML
function process(b:string){{return b;}} process(12);
function process(b:string){{return b;}} process('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
String temp = 'data';
String temp = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
{{'id':'value'}}
{{"id":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('value',47)
INSERT INTO products (name, role) VALUES ('value',47);
Specify columns.
SQL
yield bar
yield bar
Correct yield.
Python
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if a = 65 then print('test') end
if a == 65 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
'2' + 62
2 + 62
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
function bar() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
list[4]
if list.indices.contains(4) {{ list[4] }}
Check index.
Swift
def baz(x): return x + 1
def baz(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
val index = 'data'
val index = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
var x = 27;
var x = 27;
Correct.
Dart
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
item = 62
item=62
No spaces.
Shell
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if (val = 38) {{}}
if (val == 38) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
const b = 17; b = 93;
let b = 17; b = 93;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
[61, 88, 24
[61, 88, 24]
Close bracket.
Python
<img src='data.jpg'>
<img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
for (temp in arr)
for (temp of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
val c: Int = 'value'
val c: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
cin >> z cout << z;
cin >> z; cout << z;
Add semicolon.
C++
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
if (foo = 56) {{}}
if (foo === 56) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<entry name='data'/>
<entry name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
'message' + 51
'message' + 51.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
if x = 68:
if x == 68:
Use == for comparison.
Python
val data = 2; data = 5
var data = 2; data = 5
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
for (int i=0; i<51; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<51; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
local foo = 59
local foo = 59
Correct.
Lua
if x = 22
if x == 22
Use ==.
MATLAB
items[38]
if (items.indices.contains(38)) items[38]
Check index.
Kotlin
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(10);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(10);
Null check.
TypeScript
let z = 23; z += 1;
let mut z = 23; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
cin >> val;
int val; cin >> val;
Declare variable.
C++
if (z = 20)
if (z == 20)
Use ==.
R
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.age
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.age
Correct.
SQL
if a = 95 {{}}
if a == 95 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
for item in range(23) print(item)
for item in range(23): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
function bar(a) print(a) end
function bar(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
<p>world <b>data</p></b>
<p>world <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
71z = 10
z71 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
[51, 51, 60
[51, 51, 60]
Close bracket.
Ruby
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
class Order {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Order {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
x > 71 & b < 16
x > 71 and b < 16
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
$items[16] = 5;
if (isset($items[16])) $items[16] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
int data[8]; data[8]=5;
int data[8]; if(8<8){{}} else data[8]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if ($temp = 47)
if ($temp == 47)
Use ==.
Perl
["world", 31]
["world", 31]
Correct.
JSON
class Product {{ int val; }};
class Product {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
<ul><li>data<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
h1 {{ font-size:92px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:92px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int[] data = new int[58]; data[58] = 5;
int[] data = new int[58]; if (58 < data.length) data[58] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
function render() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
let mut data=81; let ref1=&mut data; let ref2=&mut data;
let mut data=81; {{ let ref1=&mut data; }} let ref2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
if item > 5 puts 'info'
if item > 5 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let z: i32 = "world";
let z: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
def foo puts 'test' end
def foo puts 'test' end
Correct.
Ruby
x := 63
x := 63
Correct.
Go
[x*x for x in values if x > 50]
[x*x for x in values if x > 50]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
re.sqrt(47)
import re re.sqrt(47)
Import module first.
Python
<table><tr><td>test<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML