wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if (c = 20)
if (c == 20)
Use ==.
R
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
{{"status":"data" "id":98}}
{{"status":"data", "id":98}}
Add comma.
JSON
'world' + 32
'world' + 32.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
let index = 6; let index = 10;
let index = 6; index = 10;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
sys.sqrt(10)
import sys sys.sqrt(10)
Import module first.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
function handle() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if (val = 33) {{}}
if (val === 33) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
val count: Int = 'info'
val count: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Kotlin
var x int = 'info'
var x string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
if (result) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (result) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
let bar = 'result'
let bar = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
switch(a){{ case 19: break; }}
switch(a){{ case 19: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
val c = 1; c = 46
var c = 1; c = 46
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
assert count > 20
assert count > 20
Correct.
Python
<table><tr><td>hello<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
<person age=30>
<person age="30">
Quote attribute.
XML
if temp = 55
if temp == 55
Use ==.
Go
items(57)
if length(items) >= 57, items(57), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let text = String::from("result"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("result"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
const foo;
const foo = 48;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
const person:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'output', age:56}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
data[47]
if (data.indices.contains(47)) data[47]
Check index.
Kotlin
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<ul><li>hello<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
def test(item): return item + 1
def test(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
if x = 11 {{}}
if x == 11 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
[35, 40, 68
[35, 40, 68]
Close bracket.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
let vec=vec![72,6,96]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(42);
let mut vec=vec![72,6,96]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(42);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if ($x = 75)
if ($x == 75)
Use ==.
Perl
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE name=14;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE name=14;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
x = info
x = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=57
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=57;
Add semicolon.
SQL
class Product {{ int a; }};
class Product {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
y > 75 & y < 55
y > 75 and y < 55
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(53);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(53, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
x := 38
x := 38
Correct.
Go
age: result age: hello,
age: result age: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
[16, 51, 20
[16, 51, 20]
Close bracket.
Ruby
arr[23]
if arr.indices.contains(23) {{ arr[23] }}
Check index.
Swift
if b = 32
if b == 32
Use ==.
Ruby
'info' + 81
'info' + str(81)
Can't add int to string.
Python
class User {{ int a; }} obj.a=5;
class User {{ public int a; }} obj.a=5;
Make field public.
Java
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int[] items = new int[17]; items[17] = 5;
int[] items = new int[17]; if (17 < items.length) items[17] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
cin >> bar cout << bar;
cin >> bar; cout << bar;
Add semicolon.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
for c in range(34) print(c)
for c in range(34): print(c)
Colon after for.
Python
if (bar = 51)
if (bar == 51)
Use ==.
C++
while index > 43 index -= 1
while index > 43: index -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
$items[80] = 5;
if (isset($items[80])) $items[80] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
y = 35
y=35
No spaces.
Shell
for i=1,26 do print(i) end
for i=1,26 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
local a = 43
local a = 43
Correct.
Lua
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
int index = 'world';
String index = 'world';
Type mismatch.
Dart
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
if (count = 26) {}
if (count == 26) {}
Use ==.
Dart
if c = 7 then print('data') end
if c == 7 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
let x: number = 'test';
let x: string = 'test';
Fix type.
TypeScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
my @arr = (51,64,97);
my @arr = (51,64,97);
Correct.
Perl
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
'71' + 56
71 + 56
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
let mut val=74; let r1=&mut val; let r2=&mut val;
let mut val=74; {{ let r1=&mut val; }} let r2=&mut val;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if ($data = 62) {{}}
if ($data -eq 62) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
y == '59'
y === 59
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<person><name>world</name><name>57</name></person
<person><name>world</name><name>57</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
name: output age: 97
name: output age: 97
Correct.
YAML
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(23);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(23);
Null check.
TypeScript
{{'title':82, 'title' 57}}
{{'title':82, 'title':57}}
Colon missing.
Python
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(96);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(96);
Correct.
Node.js
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let text1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
echo test test
echo 'test test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell