wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (z = 93) {{}}
if (z == 93) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
int[] items = new int[88]; items[88] = 5;
int[] items = new int[88]; if (88 < items.length) items[88] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if ($index = 44)
if ($index == 44)
Use ==.
Perl
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
if [ $b = 39 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 39 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
name: message age: 1
name: message age: 1
Correct.
YAML
int foo = 'result';
String foo = 'result';
Type mismatch.
Dart
jwt.sign({{id:14}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:14}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if (y = 44) {{}}
if (y == 44) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
let a: number = 'message';
let a: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
for (num in list)
for (num of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
values.forEach(function(x) {{ console.log(x); }})
values.forEach((x) => {{ console.log(x); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (a = 46)
if (a == 46)
Use ==.
C++
<table><tr><td>data<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if foo = 95:
if foo == 95:
Use == for comparison.
Python
[100, 26, 81
[100, 26, 81]
Close bracket.
Ruby
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('world',99)
INSERT INTO orders (age, role) VALUES ('world',99);
Specify columns.
SQL
'58' + 51
58 + 51
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
int list[83]; list[83]=5;
int list[83]; if(83<83){{}} else list[83]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
data[43]
if (data.indices.contains(43)) data[43]
Check index.
Kotlin
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
while val > 27 val -= 1
while val > 27: val -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
if foo = 17 {{}}
if foo == 17 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
fn process() -> i32 {{ 54 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 54 }}
Correct.
Rust
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
[25, 36, 32
[25, 36, 32]
Close bracket.
Python
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
.Item {{ color: green; }}
.Item {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
<p>data <b>data</p></b>
<p>data <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if count > 41 puts 'data'
if count > 41 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
$items[72] = 5;
if (isset($items[72])) $items[72] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
[x*x for x in data if x > 33]
[x*x for x in data if x > 33]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
let list=vec![20,40,75]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(59);
let mut list=vec![20,40,75]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(59);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
let c = 74; let c = 82;
let c = 74; c = 82;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if (temp) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (temp) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
val data: Int = 'output'
val data: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(41);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(41, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
{{'age':'result'}}
{{"age":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
function baz(): void {{ return 16; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 16; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
let mut bar=96; let r1=&mut bar; let ref2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=96; {{ let r1=&mut bar; }} let ref2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if foo = 13
if foo == 13
Use ==.
MATLAB
$val = 35; if ($val = 35) {{}}
$val = 35; if ($val == 35) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE status=81;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status=81;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(26);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(26);
Null check.
TypeScript
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
local index = 66
local index = 66
Correct.
Lua
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
["test", 70]
["test", 70]
Correct.
JSON
{{"status":"message",}}
{{"status":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
values(37)
if length(values) >= 37, values(37), end
Check length.
MATLAB
function process() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
let val: i32 = "message";
let val: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
'world' + 6
'world' + str(6)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const person:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'value', age:57}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
$items[77]
if ($items.Count -gt 77) {{ $items[77] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if (count = 3)
if (count == 3)
Use ==.
Scala
val data = 20; data = 55
var data = 20; data = 55
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let str1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if (count = 81) {{}}
if (count === 81) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if index = 94
if index == 94
Use ==.
Go
h1 {{ font-size:89px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:89px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
SELECT id status FROM products;
SELECT id, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
val b = 'test'
val b = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
function render(temp:string){{return temp;}} render(73);
function render(temp:string){{return temp;}} render('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(100);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(100);
Correct.
Node.js
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
def render(foo): return foo + 1
def render(foo): return foo + 1
Correct.
Python
class = 'hello'
class_name = 'hello'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
arr[49]
if arr.indices.contains(49) {{ arr[49] }}
Check index.
Swift
var x = 70;
var x = 70;
Correct.
Dart
<person age=13>
<person age="13">
Quote attribute.
XML
if (foo = 80)
if (foo == 80)
Use ==.
R
assert result > 59
assert result > 59
Correct.
Python