wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
class Order {{ int c; }} obj.c=5;
class Order {{ public int c; }} obj.c=5;
Make field public.
Java
let b: number | null = null; b.toFixed(49);
let b: number | null = null; if(b!==null) b.toFixed(49);
Null check.
TypeScript
[x*x for x in list if x > 42]
[x*x for x in list if x > 42]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
cin >> foo cout << foo;
cin >> foo; cout << foo;
Add semicolon.
C++
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if (val = 65) {{}}
if (val === 65) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
{{'age':10, 'title' 20}}
{{'age':10, 'title':20}}
Colon missing.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(92);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(92, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
#content {{ color: red; }}
#content {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
<p>hello <b>data</p></b>
<p>hello <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if foo = 7:
if foo == 7:
Use == for comparison.
Python
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<entry name='world'/>
<entry name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
<ul><li>data<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
function bar() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$b = 41; if ($b = 41) {{}}
$b = 41; if ($b == 41) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
values[66]
if (values.indices.contains(66)) values[66]
Check index.
Kotlin
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=82;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=82;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
def compute(): print('info')
def compute(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
cin >> y;
int y; cin >> y;
Declare variable.
C++
<entry><name>hello</name><name>26</name></entry
<entry><name>hello</name><name>26</name></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
if a = 83
if a == 83
Use ==.
Go
if y = 66
if y == 66
Use ==.
MATLAB
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
const p:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'output', age:58}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:50px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:50px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
const foo = 83; foo = 74;
let foo = 83; foo = 74;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
let str1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
SELECT age role FROM orders;
SELECT age, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
{{"status":"output" "age":37}}
{{"status":"output", "age":37}}
Add comma.
JSON
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
yield num
yield num
Correct yield.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
int arr[82]; arr[82]=5;
int arr[82]; if(82<82){{}} else arr[82]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
name: data age: 51
name: data age: 51
Correct.
YAML
local item = 53
local item = 53
Correct.
Lua
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
switch(z){{ case 98: break; }}
switch(z){{ case 98: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
function test(a) print(a) end
function test(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
<person age=53>
<person age="53">
Quote attribute.
XML
[35, 88, 42
[35, 88, 42]
Close bracket.
Python
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
item = data
item = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
if z > 96 puts 'value'
if z > 96 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
item == '76'
item === 76
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<40; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<40; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let num = 'test'
let num = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
UPDATE products SET status='output' WHERE email=22
UPDATE products SET status='output' WHERE email=22;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (item = 69)
if (item == 69)
Use ==.
C++
if a = 9 {{}}
if a == 9 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
'info' + 59
'info' + str(59)
Can't add int to string.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
["info", 90]
["info", 90]
Correct.
JSON
let b = 40; b += 1;
let mut b = 40; b += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
values[2]
if (length(values) >= 2) values[2]
Check length.
R
val b: Int = 'result'
val b: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.id
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.id
Correct.
SQL
class Item {{ int c; }};
class Item {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
const foo;
const foo = 86;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(100);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(100);
Correct.
Node.js
int val = 'world';
String val = 'world';
Type mismatch.
Dart
$data[90]
if ($data.Count -gt 90) {{ $data[90] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
'test' + 47
'test' + 47.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if (num = 58) {{}}
if (num == 58) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
40c = 10
c40 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
let mut data=8; let ref1=&mut data; let ref2=&mut data;
let mut data=8; {{ let ref1=&mut data; }} let ref2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if (item) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (item) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let num: i32 = "data";
let num: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
assert index > 1
assert index > 1
Correct.
Python
'73' + 74
73 + 74
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
WHERE email = '42'
WHERE email = 42
Don't quote integer.
SQL
items.forEach(function(y) {{ console.log(y); }})
items.forEach((y) => {{ console.log(y); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('value',73)
INSERT INTO products (name, status) VALUES ('value',73);
Specify columns.
SQL
if num > 44 print('test')
if num > 44: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python