wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if data = 3
if data == 3
Use ==.
Ruby
<p>value <b>hello</p></b>
<p>value <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
data.forEach(function(temp) {{ console.log(temp); }})
data.forEach((temp) => {{ console.log(temp); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
data = value
data = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
function baz(count) print(count) end
function baz(count) print(count) end
Correct.
Lua
val result = 1; result = 47
var result = 1; result = 47
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
[54, 52, 12
[54, 52, 12]
Close bracket.
Ruby
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('output',58)
INSERT INTO users (id, email) VALUES ('output',58);
Specify columns.
SQL
val temp: Int = 'message'
val temp: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
'6' + 13
6 + 13
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if ($bar = 17) {{}}
if ($bar -eq 17) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
val data = 'hello'
val data = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(34);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(34, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
<ul><li>hello<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
def render(): print('result')
def render(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
if (result) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (result) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(80);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(80);
Null check.
TypeScript
let list=vec![48,22,88]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(89);
let mut list=vec![48,22,88]; let head=list[0]; list.push(89);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
var temp int = 'value'
var temp string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
if item = 55:
if item == 55:
Use == for comparison.
Python
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
function bar(): void {{ return 81; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 81; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
x := 38
x := 38
Correct.
Go
raise 'info'
raise Exception('info')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
arr[18]
if arr.indices.contains(18) {{ arr[18] }}
Check index.
Swift
let bar = 'hello'
let bar = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
let x = 38; x += 1;
let mut x = 38; x += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
name: value title: data,
name: value title: data
Remove comma.
YAML
let count = 90; let count = 75;
let count = 90; count = 75;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
class User {{ int index; }};
class User {{ public: int index; }};
Make public.
C++
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
let num: i32 = "hello";
let num: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if a = 22
if a == 22
Use ==.
MATLAB
List(24,6,41)
List(24,6,41)
Correct.
Scala
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
jwt.sign({{id:37}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:37}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if bar > 47 puts 'info'
if bar > 47 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE age=69;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE age=69;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<note name='message'/>
<note name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
{{'id':'value'}}
{{"id":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
let index: Int = 'world'
let index: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
assert data > 33
assert data > 33
Correct.
Python
def test puts 'message' end
def test puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
cin >> c;
int c; cin >> c;
Declare variable.
C++
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
list[47]
if (length(list) >= 47) list[47]
Check length.
R
if (count = 6) {}
if (count == 6) {}
Use ==.
Dart
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
'output' + 80
'output' + str(80)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if x > 6 puts 'world'
if x > 6 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
var a int = 'world'
var a string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
my @arr = (25,68,48);
my @arr = (25,68,48);
Correct.
Perl
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
if [ $bar = 6 ]; then
if [ "$bar" = 6 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
val = 37
val=37
No spaces.
Shell
$items[67]
if ($items.Count -gt 67) {{ $items[67] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
'93' + 7
93 + 7
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if (bar) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (bar) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
age: world value: test,
age: world value: test
Remove comma.
YAML
if ($x = 55) {{}}
if ($x -eq 55) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
function process() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
WHERE status = '12'
WHERE status = 12
Don't quote integer.
SQL
function bar(data:string){{return data;}} bar(2);
function bar(data:string){{return data;}} bar('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
if ($data = 68)
if ($data == 68)
Use ==.
Perl
<table><tr><td>test<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
function render() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
let bar = 'result'
let bar = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
match z {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match z {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if (c = 87) {{}}
if (c === 87) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
class Person {{ int result; }} obj.result=5;
class Person {{ public int result; }} obj.result=5;
Make field public.
Java
def process puts 'message' end
def process puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
SELECT * FROM products WHRE id=79;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id=79;
Fix WHERE.
SQL