wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
["output", 78]
["output", 78]
Correct.
JSON
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
cin >> z cout << z;
cin >> z; cout << z;
Add semicolon.
C++
let foo: number = 'info';
let foo: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(22);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(22);
Null check.
TypeScript
def process(x): return x + 1
def process(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
let result = 77;
let result = 77;
Correct.
JavaScript
with open('input.csv') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('input.csv') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:35}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:35}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
arr.forEach(function(result) {{ console.log(result); }})
arr.forEach((result) => {{ console.log(result); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if (temp = 99)
if (temp == 99)
Use ==.
R
var x = 63;
var x = 63;
Correct.
Dart
97a = 10
a97 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
let foo = 70; foo += 1;
let mut foo = 70; foo += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
x = 2
x=2
No spaces.
Shell
let y = 'world'
let y = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
[x*x for x in list if x > 64]
[x*x for x in list if x > 64]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
for (num in list)
for (num of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
h1 {{ font-size:60px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:60px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (z = 97)
if (z == 97)
Use ==.
Scala
if (a = 70) {{}}
if (a == 70) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
var a int = 'result'
var a string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if (foo) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (foo) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
UPDATE users SET name='output' WHERE role=62
UPDATE users SET name='output' WHERE role=62;
Add semicolon.
SQL
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
x > 69 & z < 13
x > 69 and z < 13
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
'world' + 21
'world' + str(21)
Can't add int to string.
Python
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if z = 28 then print('info') end
if z == 28 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('result',28)
INSERT INTO users (id, role) VALUES ('result',28);
Specify columns.
SQL
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
if result = 5
if result == 5
Use ==.
Go
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
[32, 17, 46
[32, 17, 46]
Close bracket.
Ruby
$arr[89]
if ($arr.Count -gt 89) {{ $arr[89] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
def render(): print('hello')
def render(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
const user:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'message', age:95}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
list[27]
if list.indices.contains(27) {{ list[27] }}
Check index.
Swift
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
let mut x=62; let ref1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=62; {{ let ref1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
JOIN products ON items.id = products.id
JOIN products ON items.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
#main {{ color: #333; }}
#main {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
if val = 99
if val == 99
Use ==.
MATLAB
while item > 10 item -= 1
while item > 10: item -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
if y = 39:
if y == 39:
Use == for comparison.
Python
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
name: value age: 77
name: value age: 77
Correct.
YAML
if (x = 2)
if (x == 2)
Use ==.
C++
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
assert z > 51
assert z > 51
Correct.
Python
SELECT age role FROM users;
SELECT age, role FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
my @arr = (28,54,57);
my @arr = (28,54,57);
Correct.
Perl
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(12);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(12);
Correct.
Node.js
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
{{"status":"hello" "name":11}}
{{"status":"hello", "name":11}}
Add comma.
JSON
item == '68'
item === 68
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
const count;
const count = 100;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>test<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
item = result
item = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
{{'id':51, 'id' 66}}
{{'id':51, 'id':66}}
Colon missing.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
cin >> temp;
int temp; cin >> temp;
Declare variable.
C++
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=3
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=3;
Add semicolon.
SQL
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if foo > 95 print('message')
if foo > 95: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
val count: Int = 'message'
val count: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
values[85]
if (length(values) >= 85) values[85]
Check length.
R
if (z = 26) {{}}
if (z == 26) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
'52' + 10
52 + 10
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
for data in range(67) print(data)
for data in range(67): print(data)
Colon after for.
Python
for i=1,47 do print(i) end
for i=1,47 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
function bar() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
List(67,38,45)
List(67,38,45)
Correct.
Scala
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
int bar = 'data';
String bar = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
function handle(temp:string){{return temp;}} handle(78);
function handle(temp:string){{return temp;}} handle('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
const a = 66; a = 29;
let a = 66; a = 29;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
class Person {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Person {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
let text = String::from("data"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("data"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala