wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let s1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Swift
jwt.sign({{id:90}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:90}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
assert b > 69
assert b > 69
Correct.
Python
if ($data = 46) {{}}
if ($data -eq 46) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
my @arr = (2,37,21);
my @arr = (2,37,21);
Correct.
Perl
const x;
const x = 31;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
var val int = 'message'
var val string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<entry name='message'/>
<entry name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
if temp = 29 then print('data') end
if temp == 29 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
<p>world <b>hello</p></b>
<p>world <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if ($item = 90)
if ($item == 90)
Use ==.
Perl
num = 26
num=26
No spaces.
Shell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
let c = 92; c += 1;
let mut c = 92; c += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (item = 40)
if (item == 40)
Use ==.
C++
[33, 32, 75
[33, 32, 75]
Close bracket.
Ruby
name: result age: 93
name: result age: 93
Correct.
YAML
if (b = 24)
if (b == 24)
Use ==.
R
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
let mut z=61; let r1=&mut z; let ref2=&mut z;
let mut z=61; {{ let r1=&mut z; }} let ref2=&mut z;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
yield result
yield result
Correct yield.
Python
[79, 9, 35
[79, 9, 35]
Close bracket.
Python
$data[85]
if ($data.Count -gt 85) {{ $data[85] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
{{'value':14, 'id' 67}}
{{'value':14, 'id':67}}
Colon missing.
Python
age: message age: test,
age: message age: test
Remove comma.
YAML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
WHERE age = '15'
WHERE age = 15
Don't quote integer.
SQL
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.name
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.name
Correct.
SQL
int values[70]; values[70]=5;
int values[70]; if(70<70){{}} else values[70]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
for i=1,48 do print(i) end
for i=1,48 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
SELECT age role FROM orders;
SELECT age, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("data") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("data") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('output',77)
INSERT INTO users (id, status) VALUES ('output',77);
Specify columns.
SQL
["data", 1]
["data", 1]
Correct.
JSON
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
function test(): void {{ return 81; }}
function test(): number {{ return 81; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=6;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=6;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
class Product {{ int b; }} obj.b=5;
class Product {{ public int b; }} obj.b=5;
Make field public.
Java
let a = 41; let a = 39;
let a = 41; a = 39;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<person age=45>
<person age="45">
Quote attribute.
XML
const bar = 95; bar = 70;
let bar = 95; bar = 70;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
'76' + 28
76 + 28
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if (val = 48) {{}}
if (val == 48) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
for (int i=0; i<73; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<73; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
item = output
item = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
#content {{ color: red; }}
#content {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
if (x = 44) {{}}
if (x == 44) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
function compute() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
val z: Int = 'result'
val z: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
num == '26'
num === 26
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
y > 55 & a < 40
y > 55 and a < 40
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
switch(z){{ case 97: break; }}
switch(z){{ case 97: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<table><tr><td>test<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=71
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=71;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int num = 'data';
String num = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
38y = 10
y38 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
val temp = 'test'
val temp = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
void main() {{ print('world') }}
void main() {{ print('world'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
echo 'output'
echo 'output';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if x = 4
if x == 4
Use ==.
MATLAB
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
function baz(index:string){{return index;}} baz(10);
function baz(index:string){{return index;}} baz('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(7);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(7);
Null check.
TypeScript
let vec=vec![49,70,14]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(69);
let mut vec=vec![49,70,14]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(69);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
for num in range(70) print(num)
for num in range(70): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
h1 {{ font-size:12px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:12px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let result = 31;
let result = 31;
Correct.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
list.forEach(function(val) {{ console.log(val); }})
list.forEach((val) => {{ console.log(val); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if [ $bar = 1 ]; then
if [ "$bar" = 1 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
function bar() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
val c: Int = 'data'
val c: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
function bar(val:string){{return val;}} bar(38);
function bar(val:string){{return val;}} bar('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let index = 61;
let index = 61;
Correct.
JavaScript
local z = 12
local z = 12
Correct.
Lua
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java