wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
jwt.sign({{id:65}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:65}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
const obj:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'hello', age:27}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
os.sqrt(19)
import os os.sqrt(19)
Import module first.
Python
$arr[9] = 5;
if (isset($arr[9])) $arr[9] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if ($val = 72)
if ($val == 72)
Use ==.
Perl
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
val num = 'data'
val num = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
String item = 'message';
String item = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
if (x) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (x) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
h1 {{ font-size:95px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:95px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
WHERE name = '59'
WHERE name = 59
Don't quote integer.
SQL
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
disp('world')
disp('world')
Correct.
MATLAB
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
y == '67'
y === 67
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<user name='world'/>
<user name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let index: number = 'result';
let index: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
["test", 61]
["test", 61]
Correct.
JSON
int[] list = new int[14]; list[14] = 5;
int[] list = new int[14]; if (14 < list.length) list[14] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
let temp = 'data'
let temp = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
if (count = 81)
if (count == 81)
Use ==.
C++
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
items[15]
if (length(items) >= 15) items[15]
Check length.
R
arr(88)
if length(arr) >= 88, arr(88), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if (result = 21)
if (result == 21)
Use ==.
Scala
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if num = 8:
if num == 8:
Use == for comparison.
Python
90val = 10
val90 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
let bar = 1; let bar = 29;
let bar = 1; bar = 29;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if [ $temp = 42 ]; then
if [ "$temp" = 42 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if (data = 44) {}
if (data == 44) {}
Use ==.
Dart
List(35,25,62)
List(35,25,62)
Correct.
Scala
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
[60, 49, 19
[60, 49, 19]
Close bracket.
Python
[x*x for x in data if x > 56]
[x*x for x in data if x > 56]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
var x = 72;
var x = 72;
Correct.
Dart
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(32);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(32);
Null check.
TypeScript
function render(): void {{ return 82; }}
function render(): number {{ return 82; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
for a in range(6) print(a)
for a in range(6): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
let b: i32 = "world";
let b: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
var temp int = 'output'
var temp string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
$items[7]
if ($items.Count -gt 7) {{ $items[7] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
for (data in items)
for (data of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let text1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let result: Int = 'test'
let result: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
{{'name':'hello'}}
{{"name":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
{{"title":"value" "id":63}}
{{"title":"value", "id":63}}
Add comma.
JSON
<person age=91>
<person age="91">
Quote attribute.
XML
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
z > 86 & x < 18
z > 86 and x < 18
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if y > 78 puts 'value'
if y > 78 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let c = 11; c += 1;
let mut c = 11; c += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
<entry><desc>world</desc><name>27</name></entry
<entry><desc>world</desc><name>27</name></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
[35, 23, 50
[35, 23, 50]
Close bracket.
Ruby
const result;
const result = 69;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
void main() {{ print('world') }}
void main() {{ print('world'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
SELECT * FROM items WHRE email=82;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE email=82;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
temp = world
temp = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
{{'title':58, 'value' 42}}
{{'title':58, 'value':42}}
Colon missing.
Python
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
cin >> bar cout << bar;
cin >> bar; cout << bar;
Add semicolon.
C++
WHERE status = '30'
WHERE status = 30
Don't quote integer.
SQL
x := 38
x := 38
Correct.
Go
$data = 39; if ($data = 39) {{}}
$data = 39; if ($data == 39) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
assert foo > 64
assert foo > 64
Correct.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
name: hello age: 11
name: hello age: 11
Correct.
YAML
if (result = 69)
if (result == 69)
Use ==.
R
values[65]
if (length(values) >= 65) values[65]
Check length.
R
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
h1 {{ font-size:31px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:31px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
const temp;
const temp = 10;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<7; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<7; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
local index = 14
local index = 14
Correct.
Lua