wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
json.sqrt(58)
import json json.sqrt(58)
Import module first.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
let b = 31; let b = 42;
let b = 31; b = 42;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
[19, 77, 40
[19, 77, 40]
Close bracket.
Ruby
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
def compute puts 'result' end
def compute puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
let text1 = String::from("info"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("info"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
function handle() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('world',5)
INSERT INTO items (id, email) VALUES ('world',5);
Specify columns.
SQL
["world", 55]
["world", 55]
Correct.
JSON
SELECT * FROM products WHRE email=51;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE email=51;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if index = 41 {{}}
if index == 41 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if (z = 32) {{}}
if (z == 32) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
let bar = 'data'
let bar = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
arr(2)
if length(arr) >= 2, arr(2), end
Check length.
MATLAB
int foo = 'value';
String foo = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
item == '49'
item === 49
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>world<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
[34, 61, 65
[34, 61, 65]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
$items[98]
if ($items.Count -gt 98) {{ $items[98] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
{{'title':80, 'title' 46}}
{{'title':80, 'title':46}}
Colon missing.
Python
int list[80]; list[80]=5;
int list[80]; if(80<80){{}} else list[80]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
var x = 90;
var x = 90;
Correct.
Dart
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
def compute puts 'info' end
def compute puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
<person age=12>
<person age="12">
Quote attribute.
XML
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=88;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=88;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
name: test age: 15
name: test age: 15
Correct.
YAML
function foo(x) print(x) end
function foo(x) print(x) end
Correct.
Lua
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
arr[91]
if (arr.indices.contains(91)) arr[91]
Check index.
Kotlin
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
random.sqrt(26)
import random random.sqrt(26)
Import module first.
Python
let s = String::from("test"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("test"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
function foo() {{ return {{key:'info'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'info'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
'info' + 32
'info' + 32.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<note><desc>value</desc><desc>97</desc></note
<note><desc>value</desc><desc>97</desc></note>
Add closing >.
XML
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if ($c = 1) {{}}
if ($c -eq 1) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
let str1 = String::from("data"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("data"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let num: number = 'hello';
let num: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let vec=vec![88,70,71]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(70);
let mut vec=vec![88,70,71]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(70);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let mut b=72; let ref1=&mut b; let ref2=&mut b;
let mut b=72; {{ let ref1=&mut b; }} let ref2=&mut b;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if data = 98
if data == 98
Use ==.
Ruby
local bar = 99
local bar = 99
Correct.
Lua
["result", 1]
["result", 1]
Correct.
JSON
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if (temp = 6) {{}}
if (temp === 6) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if (result = 26) {}
if (result == 26) {}
Use ==.
Dart
c == '50'
c === 50
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
'value' + 66
'value' + str(66)
Can't add int to string.
Python
y = 45
y=45
No spaces.
Shell
function test(b:string){{return b;}} test(68);
function test(b:string){{return b;}} test('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if [ $data = 11 ]; then
if [ "$data" = 11 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
let foo = 40; foo += 1;
let mut foo = 40; foo += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
val bar = 55; bar = 42
var bar = 55; bar = 42
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
WHERE name = '50'
WHERE name = 50
Don't quote integer.
SQL
const count = 45; count = 51;
let count = 45; count = 51;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
while num > 33 num -= 1
while num > 33: num -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
for i=1,95 do print(i) end
for i=1,95 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
76num = 10
num76 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
List(59,85,56)
List(59,85,56)
Correct.
Scala
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<person name='test'/>
<person name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
if (foo = 39) {{}}
if (foo == 39) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
SELECT id email FROM orders;
SELECT id, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
class Person {{ int item; }};
class Person {{ public: int item; }};
Make public.
C++
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(69);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(69);
Null check.
TypeScript
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
for y in range(63) print(y)
for y in range(63): print(y)
Colon after for.
Python
index = world
index = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python