wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
String item = 'output';
String item = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
num == '100'
num === 100
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
name: value name: data,
name: value name: data
Remove comma.
YAML
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
SELECT * FROM users WHRE email=22;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=22;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
<p>result <b>test</p></b>
<p>result <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
def render puts 'test' end
def render puts 'test' end
Correct.
Ruby
var temp int = 'output'
var temp string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
for i=1,81 do print(i) end
for i=1,81 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
'message' + 37
'message' + 37.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
x := 77
x := 77
Correct.
Go
const a = 40; a = 40;
let a = 40; a = 40;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
class Person {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Person {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
if (x = 85) {{}}
if (x === 85) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if num = 65
if num == 65
Use ==.
MATLAB
let item: number = 'result';
let item: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if ($a = 18) {{}}
if ($a -eq 18) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('world',70)
INSERT INTO items (id, email) VALUES ('world',70);
Specify columns.
SQL
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(3);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(3);
Correct.
Node.js
fn process() -> i32 {{ 87 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 87 }}
Correct.
Rust
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
function render() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
while index > 95 index -= 1
while index > 95: index -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
WHERE age = '30'
WHERE age = 30
Don't quote integer.
SQL
'34' + 87
34 + 87
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<person age=99>
<person age="99">
Quote attribute.
XML
function render(): void {{ return 34; }}
function render(): number {{ return 34; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
else print('message')
else: print('message')
Colon after else.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
let b = 75;
let b = 75;
Correct.
JavaScript
int[] values = new int[47]; values[47] = 5;
int[] values = new int[47]; if (47 < values.length) values[47] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
a > 25 & b < 35
a > 25 and b < 35
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if temp > 28 print('data')
if temp > 28: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
int b = 'test';
String b = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=93
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=93;
Add semicolon.
SQL
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
items[60]
if (items.indices.contains(60)) items[60]
Check index.
Kotlin
val data = 36; data = 66
var data = 36; data = 66
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let s1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
val result: Int = 'hello'
val result: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if temp = 97
if temp == 97
Use ==.
Go
if (x = 41) {}
if (x == 41) {}
Use ==.
Dart
{{"value":"output",}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
JOIN products ON users.id = products.id
JOIN products ON users.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
$arr[90]
if ($arr.Count -gt 90) {{ $arr[90] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
$values[80] = 5;
if (isset($values[80])) $values[80] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
[x*x for x in data if x > 53]
[x*x for x in data if x > 53]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
List(39,75,82)
List(39,75,82)
Correct.
Scala
const data;
const data = 66;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
values(43)
if length(values) >= 43, values(43), end
Check length.
MATLAB
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if (data = 71)
if (data == 71)
Use ==.
Scala
function bar(index) print(index) end
function bar(index) print(index) end
Correct.
Lua
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
let count: number | null = null; count.toFixed(21);
let count: number | null = null; if(count!==null) count.toFixed(21);
Null check.
TypeScript
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
<input type='text' value='world'>
<input type='text' value='world' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
let mut a=81; let r1=&mut a; let ref2=&mut a;
let mut a=81; {{ let r1=&mut a; }} let ref2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
let index = 9; index += 1;
let mut index = 9; index += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
if (data = 99) {{}}
if (data == 99) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
let item: i32 = "output";
let item: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x = 85;
var x = 85;
Correct.
Dart
def baz(index): return index + 1
def baz(index): return index + 1
Correct.
Python
{{"name":"info" "id":7}}
{{"name":"info", "id":7}}
Add comma.
JSON
function render() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
name: data age: 65
name: data age: 65
Correct.
YAML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
jwt.sign({{id:46}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:46}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
let count: Int = 'test'
let count: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
h1 {{ font-size:34px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:34px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(42);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(42, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
val temp = 'message'
val temp = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
yield result
yield result
Correct yield.
Python