wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{'title':'data'}}
{{"title":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
cin >> y;
int y; cin >> y;
Declare variable.
C++
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
WHERE id = '87'
WHERE id = 87
Don't quote integer.
SQL
val index = 'hello'
val index = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if ($val = 14)
if ($val == 14)
Use ==.
Perl
if (z = 5) {{}}
if (z === 5) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
[x*x for x in values if x > 27]
[x*x for x in values if x > 27]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
for y in range(89) print(y)
for y in range(89): print(y)
Colon after for.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
let temp = 51; let temp = 10;
let temp = 51; temp = 10;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
let temp: number | null = null; temp.toFixed(32);
let temp: number | null = null; if(temp!==null) temp.toFixed(32);
Null check.
TypeScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if foo = 85:
if foo == 85:
Use == for comparison.
Python
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=98
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=98;
Add semicolon.
SQL
with open('input.csv') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('input.csv') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
SELECT * FROM items WHRE name=19;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE name=19;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
.Product {{ color: green; }}
.Product {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
String data = 'result';
String data = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
class User {{ int val; }} obj.val=5;
class User {{ public int val; }} obj.val=5;
Make field public.
Java
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(41);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(41, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let index = 21; let index = 41;
let index = 21; index = 41;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if index = 4 then print('output') end
if index == 4 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
class Product {{ int bar; }};
class Product {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
if (y = 9) {{}}
if (y == 9) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
my @arr = (26,38,80);
my @arr = (26,38,80);
Correct.
Perl
def compute puts 'hello' end
def compute puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
val b: Int = 'data'
val b: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
SELECT id status FROM products;
SELECT id, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
z > 24 & x < 23
z > 24 and x < 23
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=56;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=56;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if (index = 42) {{}}
if (index == 42) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
function process() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
function compute() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=5
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=5;
Add semicolon.
SQL
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
switch(count){{ case 81: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 81: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
function compute(a) print(a) end
function compute(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
if z = 19:
if z == 19:
Use == for comparison.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:86px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:86px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
item = 89
item=89
No spaces.
Shell
<person name='test'/>
<person name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let vec=vec![82,16,27]; let first=&vec[0]; vec.push(25);
let mut vec=vec![82,16,27]; let first=vec[0]; vec.push(25);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if [ $result = 26 ]; then
if [ "$result" = 26 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
UPDATE users SET name='info' WHERE status=38
UPDATE users SET name='info' WHERE status=38;
Add semicolon.
SQL
function bar(x:string){{return x;}} bar(47);
function bar(x:string){{return x;}} bar('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
'17' + 58
17 + 58
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
const y = 55; y = 37;
let y = 55; y = 37;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
const user:Person = {{name:'info'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'info', age:88}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
let result = 35;
let result = 35;
Correct.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
data[85]
if (data.indices.contains(85)) data[85]
Check index.
Kotlin
if ($result = 70)
if ($result == 70)
Use ==.
Perl
val = message
val = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
if (item) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (item) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
let mut c=33; let r1=&mut c; let r2=&mut c;
let mut c=33; {{ let r1=&mut c; }} let r2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
cin >> a;
int a; cin >> a;
Declare variable.
C++
for i=1,38 do print(i) end
for i=1,38 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if (x = 56)
if (x == 56)
Use ==.
Scala
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
int list[7]; list[7]=5;
int list[7]; if(7<7){{}} else list[7]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
match val {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match val {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
echo world world
echo 'world world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
list[67]
if list.indices.contains(67) {{ list[67] }}
Check index.
Swift
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (bar = 7)
if (bar == 7)
Use ==.
C++
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
a == '17'
a === 17
Use strict equality.
JavaScript